Comet Archive

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87P/Bus

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 87P/Bus
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2013-12-19T21:38:08.010240Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2020-09-28T09:20:31Z
Obs used 667
NEO -
M1 12.700
K1 14.000
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2016-03-20.0000000
e 0.38934769
q (au) 2.101175
a (au) 3.440869
i (deg) 2.602394
Ω (om, deg) 181.889806
ω (w, deg) 24.756386
M (ma, deg) 126.793522

Magnitude

87P/Bus · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (12.080 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 12.080
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.756
k 0.993
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 05:45:33.92 +18:58:56.5 HIP 27218 10.95
2026-02-03 12:00 05:45:25.39 +18:59:16.2 HIP 27218 12.72
2026-02-04 00:00 05:45:17.07 +18:59:36.1 HIP 27191 14.25
2026-02-04 12:00 05:45:08.95 +18:59:56.1 HIP 27191 15.63
2026-02-05 00:00 05:45:01.04 +19:00:16.4 HIP 27191 17.08
2026-02-05 12:00 05:44:53.34 +19:00:36.8 HIP 27191 18.59
2026-02-06 00:00 05:44:45.84 +19:00:57.4 HIP 27129 19.66
2026-02-06 12:00 05:44:38.55 +19:01:18.1 HIP 27129 20.58
2026-02-07 00:00 05:44:31.47 +19:01:39.0 HIP 27129 21.58
2026-02-07 12:00 05:44:24.60 +19:02:00.1 HIP 26925 21.73
2026-02-08 00:00 05:44:17.94 +19:02:21.4 HIP 26925 20.23
2026-02-08 12:00 05:44:11.49 +19:02:42.8 HIP 26925 18.80
2026-02-09 00:00 05:44:05.26 +19:03:04.4 HIP 26925 17.44
2026-02-09 12:00 05:43:59.24 +19:03:26.2 HIP 26925 16.17
2026-02-10 00:00 05:43:53.43 +19:03:48.1 HIP 26925 14.97
2026-02-10 12:00 05:43:47.83 +19:04:10.2 HIP 26925 13.87
2026-02-11 00:00 05:43:42.46 +19:04:32.4 HIP 26925 12.87
2026-02-11 12:00 05:43:37.29 +19:04:54.8 HIP 26925 11.97
2026-02-12 00:00 05:43:32.35 +19:05:17.4 HIP 26925 11.20
2026-02-12 12:00 05:43:27.62 +19:05:40.1 HIP 26925 10.55
2026-02-13 00:00 05:43:23.10 +19:06:03.0 HIP 26925 10.03
2026-02-13 12:00 05:43:18.81 +19:06:26.1 HIP 26925 9.65
2026-02-14 00:00 05:43:14.73 +19:06:49.3 HIP 26925 9.42
2026-02-14 12:00 05:43:10.88 +19:07:12.6 HIP 26925 9.32
2026-02-15 00:00 05:43:07.24 +19:07:36.1 HIP 26925 9.34
2026-02-15 12:00 05:43:03.82 +19:07:59.7 HIP 26925 9.48
2026-02-16 00:00 05:43:00.62 +19:08:23.5 HIP 26925 9.71
2026-02-16 12:00 05:42:57.64 +19:08:47.4 HIP 26925 10.01
2026-02-17 00:00 05:42:54.88 +19:09:11.5 HIP 26925 10.37
2026-02-17 12:00 05:42:52.34 +19:09:35.7 HIP 26925 10.78
2026-02-18 00:00 05:42:50.02 +19:10:00.0 HIP 26925 11.21
2026-02-18 12:00 05:42:47.92 +19:10:24.5 HIP 26925 11.66
2026-02-19 00:00 05:42:46.05 +19:10:49.1 HIP 26925 12.13
2026-02-19 12:00 05:42:44.39 +19:11:13.8 HIP 26886 12.53
2026-02-20 00:00 05:42:42.95 +19:11:38.7 HIP 26886 12.83
2026-02-20 12:00 05:42:41.74 +19:12:03.6 HIP 26886 13.16
2026-02-21 00:00 05:42:40.75 +19:12:28.7 HIP 26886 13.52
2026-02-21 12:00 05:42:39.97 +19:12:53.9 HIP 26886 13.89
2026-02-22 00:00 05:42:39.42 +19:13:19.2 HIP 26886 14.28
2026-02-22 12:00 05:42:39.08 +19:13:44.7 HIP 26886 14.69
2026-02-23 00:00 05:42:38.97 +19:14:10.2 HIP 26826 14.83
2026-02-23 12:00 05:42:39.08 +19:14:35.8 HIP 26826 14.65
2026-02-24 00:00 05:42:39.40 +19:15:01.6 HIP 26826 14.52