Comet Archive

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66P/du Toit

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 66P/du Toit
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2018-05-20T11:15:17.081280Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2019-06-03T14:53:20Z
Obs used 547
NEO Yes
M1 15.700
K1 7.000
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2014-10-31.0000000
e 0.78656817
q (au) 1.285451
a (au) 6.022773
i (deg) 18.668971
Ω (om, deg) 21.999851
ω (w, deg) 257.342734
M (ma, deg) 273.482032

Magnitude

66P/du Toit · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (13.128 + 5.614\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 13.128
n 5.614
gf 0.972
gb -0.780
k 0.995
δ90 9.986
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2018-01-14 2018-05-20 +20.2696 -4.971
2018-05-21 2018-10-04 +19.3494 -5.821
2018-10-04 2018-11-10 -27.9509 +9.461

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 06:33:13.71 +42:56:37.3 HIP 31307 12.58
2026-02-03 12:00 06:33:02.81 +42:56:10.4 HIP 31240 13.20
2026-02-04 00:00 06:32:52.01 +42:55:43.0 HIP 31240 13.98
2026-02-04 12:00 06:32:41.30 +42:55:15.1 HIP 31240 15.00
2026-02-05 00:00 06:32:30.70 +42:54:46.7 HIP 31240 16.21
2026-02-05 12:00 06:32:20.19 +42:54:17.8 HIP 31240 17.56
2026-02-06 00:00 06:32:09.79 +42:53:48.4 HIP 31240 19.01
2026-02-06 12:00 06:31:59.49 +42:53:18.5 HIP 31240 20.55
2026-02-07 00:00 06:31:49.29 +42:52:48.2 HIP 31240 22.14
2026-02-07 12:00 06:31:39.20 +42:52:17.4 HIP 31240 23.78
2026-02-08 00:00 06:31:29.21 +42:51:46.1 HIP 31240 25.44
2026-02-08 12:00 06:31:19.32 +42:51:14.3 HIP 31240 27.13
2026-02-09 00:00 06:31:09.55 +42:50:42.1 HIP 31240 28.83
2026-02-09 12:00 06:30:59.88 +42:50:09.5 HIP 31240 30.55
2026-02-10 00:00 06:30:50.32 +42:49:36.4 HIP 30814 29.88
2026-02-10 12:00 06:30:40.87 +42:49:02.8 HIP 30814 28.67
2026-02-11 00:00 06:30:31.54 +42:48:28.8 HIP 30814 27.55
2026-02-11 12:00 06:30:22.31 +42:47:54.4 HIP 30814 26.52
2026-02-12 00:00 06:30:13.20 +42:47:19.6 HIP 30814 25.60
2026-02-12 12:00 06:30:04.19 +42:46:44.3 HIP 30814 24.78
2026-02-13 00:00 06:29:55.31 +42:46:08.7 HIP 30814 24.09
2026-02-13 12:00 06:29:46.54 +42:45:32.6 HIP 30814 23.52
2026-02-14 00:00 06:29:37.88 +42:44:56.1 HIP 30814 23.08
2026-02-14 12:00 06:29:29.34 +42:44:19.3 HIP 30814 22.78
2026-02-15 00:00 06:29:20.92 +42:43:42.0 HIP 30814 22.61
2026-02-15 12:00 06:29:12.62 +42:43:04.4 HIP 30814 22.58
2026-02-16 00:00 06:29:04.43 +42:42:26.3 HIP 30814 22.68
2026-02-16 12:00 06:28:56.37 +42:41:47.9 HIP 30814 22.91
2026-02-17 00:00 06:28:48.42 +42:41:09.2 HIP 30814 23.26
2026-02-17 12:00 06:28:40.60 +42:40:30.0 HIP 30814 23.71
2026-02-18 00:00 06:28:32.90 +42:39:50.6 HIP 30814 24.27
2026-02-18 12:00 06:28:25.32 +42:39:10.7 HIP 30814 24.92
2026-02-19 00:00 06:28:17.86 +42:38:30.6 HIP 30814 25.64
2026-02-19 12:00 06:28:10.53 +42:37:50.0 HIP 30814 26.44
2026-02-20 00:00 06:28:03.32 +42:37:09.2 HIP 30814 27.30
2026-02-20 12:00 06:27:56.23 +42:36:28.0 HIP 30814 28.22
2026-02-21 00:00 06:27:49.27 +42:35:46.5 HIP 30814 29.17
2026-02-21 12:00 06:27:42.44 +42:35:04.7 HIP 30526 30.03
2026-02-22 00:00 06:27:35.73 +42:34:22.6 HIP 30526 28.75
2026-02-22 12:00 06:27:29.15 +42:33:40.2 HIP 30526 27.51
2026-02-23 00:00 06:27:22.69 +42:32:57.5 HIP 30526 26.31
2026-02-23 12:00 06:27:16.36 +42:32:14.5 HIP 30526 25.15
2026-02-24 00:00 06:27:10.16 +42:31:31.2 HIP 30526 24.04