| Parameter |
Value |
| Designation |
57P/duToit-Neujmin-Delporte |
| Type |
P |
| Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) |
2015-05-22T12:24:41.207040Z |
| Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) |
2025-09-10T11:27:46Z |
| Obs used |
1389 |
| NEO |
- |
| M1 |
15.800 |
| K1 |
4.500 |
| PC |
- |
Osculating Elements
| Parameter |
Value |
| Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) |
2018-03-03.0000000 |
| e |
0.49981547 |
| q (au) |
1.725627 |
| a (au) |
3.449981 |
| i (deg) |
2.848605 |
| Ω (om, deg) |
188.808603 |
| ω (w, deg) |
115.131778 |
| M (ma, deg) |
156.189430 |
Magnitude
Scatter + Global Linear
$$
M_a = (9.577 + 4.993\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta
$$
$$
\theta = 180^\circ - \alpha
$$
$$
\Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b)
$$
$$
\Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1
$$
Model Parameters
| Parameter |
Value |
| H0 |
9.577 |
| n |
4.993 |
| gf |
1.000 |
| gb |
-0.500 |
| k |
1.000 |
| δ90 |
10.000 |
| Parameter |
Symbol |
Range |
Description |
| Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth |
H0 |
-5 to 20 |
Intrinsic brightness of the comet |
| Photometric slope parameter |
n |
2 to 6 |
Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance |
| Forward scattering asymmetry factor |
gf |
0.8 to 1 |
Degree of forward scattering |
| Backward scattering asymmetry factor |
gb |
-1 to -0.5 |
Degree of backward scattering |
| Partitioning coefficient |
k |
0.8 to 1 |
Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions |
| Dust-to-gas brightness ratio |
δ90 |
1 to 10 |
Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission |
Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160
Residuals (Piecewise)
$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$
| Start (UTC) |
End (UTC) |
a |
b |
| 2019-12-04 |
2021-10-17 |
+97.1837 |
-24.683 |
| 2021-10-17 |
2023-02-09 |
-17.9059 |
+9.179 |
log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)
Finding Chart
Ephemeris
| Date/Time (UTC) |
RA (J2000) |
Dec (J2000) |
Nearest HIP |
Dist from HIP (arcmin) |
| 2026-05-12 00:00 |
09:41:46.27 |
+12:09:19.4 |
HIP 47720 |
28.60 |
| 2026-05-12 12:00 |
09:41:53.47 |
+12:09:00.3 |
HIP 47720 |
26.85 |
| 2026-05-13 00:00 |
09:42:00.87 |
+12:08:40.1 |
HIP 47720 |
25.05 |
| 2026-05-13 12:00 |
09:42:08.46 |
+12:08:18.9 |
HIP 47720 |
23.21 |
| 2026-05-14 00:00 |
09:42:16.26 |
+12:07:56.6 |
HIP 47720 |
21.34 |
| 2026-05-14 12:00 |
09:42:24.25 |
+12:07:33.2 |
HIP 47720 |
19.43 |
| 2026-05-15 00:00 |
09:42:32.45 |
+12:07:08.7 |
HIP 47720 |
17.49 |
| 2026-05-15 12:00 |
09:42:40.83 |
+12:06:43.2 |
HIP 47720 |
15.53 |
| 2026-05-16 00:00 |
09:42:49.42 |
+12:06:16.6 |
HIP 47720 |
13.58 |
| 2026-05-16 12:00 |
09:42:58.20 |
+12:05:48.9 |
HIP 47720 |
11.65 |
| 2026-05-17 00:00 |
09:43:07.17 |
+12:05:20.1 |
HIP 47720 |
9.80 |
| 2026-05-17 12:00 |
09:43:16.33 |
+12:04:50.3 |
HIP 47720 |
8.12 |
| 2026-05-18 00:00 |
09:43:25.69 |
+12:04:19.5 |
HIP 47720 |
6.80 |
| 2026-05-18 12:00 |
09:43:35.24 |
+12:03:47.6 |
HIP 47720 |
6.12 |
| 2026-05-19 00:00 |
09:43:44.97 |
+12:03:14.6 |
HIP 47720 |
6.36 |
| 2026-05-19 12:00 |
09:43:54.90 |
+12:02:40.6 |
HIP 47720 |
7.47 |
| 2026-05-20 00:00 |
09:44:05.01 |
+12:02:05.5 |
HIP 47720 |
9.18 |
| 2026-05-20 12:00 |
09:44:15.30 |
+12:01:29.5 |
HIP 47720 |
11.26 |
| 2026-05-21 00:00 |
09:44:25.79 |
+12:00:52.3 |
HIP 47720 |
13.56 |
| 2026-05-21 12:00 |
09:44:36.45 |
+12:00:14.2 |
HIP 47720 |
16.01 |
| 2026-05-22 00:00 |
09:44:47.30 |
+11:59:35.0 |
HIP 47720 |
18.57 |
| 2026-05-22 12:00 |
09:44:58.33 |
+11:58:54.8 |
HIP 47720 |
21.22 |
| 2026-05-23 00:00 |
09:45:09.54 |
+11:58:13.6 |
HIP 47959 |
20.46 |
| 2026-05-23 12:00 |
09:45:20.93 |
+11:57:31.3 |
HIP 47959 |
17.68 |
| 2026-05-24 00:00 |
09:45:32.50 |
+11:56:48.1 |
HIP 47959 |
14.90 |
| 2026-05-24 12:00 |
09:45:44.24 |
+11:56:03.9 |
HIP 47959 |
12.13 |
| 2026-05-25 00:00 |
09:45:56.16 |
+11:55:18.6 |
HIP 47959 |
9.45 |
| 2026-05-25 12:00 |
09:46:08.26 |
+11:54:32.4 |
HIP 47959 |
6.99 |
| 2026-05-26 00:00 |
09:46:20.52 |
+11:53:45.1 |
HIP 47959 |
5.20 |
| 2026-05-26 12:00 |
09:46:32.96 |
+11:52:56.9 |
HIP 47959 |
4.95 |
| 2026-05-27 00:00 |
09:46:45.57 |
+11:52:07.7 |
HIP 47978 |
2.98 |
| 2026-05-27 12:00 |
09:46:58.35 |
+11:51:17.5 |
HIP 47978 |
3.55 |
| 2026-05-28 00:00 |
09:47:11.30 |
+11:50:26.4 |
HIP 47978 |
6.15 |
| 2026-05-28 12:00 |
09:47:24.42 |
+11:49:34.2 |
HIP 47978 |
9.23 |
| 2026-05-29 00:00 |
09:47:37.70 |
+11:48:41.1 |
HIP 47978 |
12.48 |
| 2026-05-29 12:00 |
09:47:51.15 |
+11:47:47.0 |
HIP 48029 |
15.01 |
| 2026-05-30 00:00 |
09:48:04.76 |
+11:46:52.0 |
HIP 48029 |
15.92 |
| 2026-05-30 12:00 |
09:48:18.54 |
+11:45:56.0 |
HIP 48029 |
17.49 |
| 2026-05-31 00:00 |
09:48:32.48 |
+11:44:59.1 |
HIP 48029 |
19.59 |
| 2026-05-31 12:00 |
09:48:46.58 |
+11:44:01.2 |
HIP 48161 |
22.01 |
| 2026-06-01 00:00 |
09:49:00.84 |
+11:43:02.3 |
HIP 48161 |
22.74 |
| 2026-06-01 12:00 |
09:49:15.26 |
+11:42:02.5 |
HIP 48161 |
24.03 |
| 2026-06-02 00:00 |
09:49:29.84 |
+11:41:01.8 |
HIP 48298 |
21.65 |