Comet Archive

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52P/Harrington-Abell

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 52P/Harrington-Abell
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2014-03-07T08:33:30.715200Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2023-12-07T09:27:11Z
Obs used 1164
NEO -
M1 11.800
K1 16.000
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2016-07-09.0000000
e 0.54004886
q (au) 1.775054
a (au) 3.859222
i (deg) 10.231762
Ω (om, deg) 336.835681
ω (w, deg) 139.660705
M (ma, deg) 111.106469

Magnitude

52P/Harrington-Abell · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (11.377 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 11.377
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.989
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2020-09-13 2022-02-27 +11.7519 -3.355
2022-02-27 2022-05-26 -2.1491 +1.106

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 20:42:24.49 -22:55:44.7 HIP 102175 5.26
2026-02-03 12:00 20:42:47.65 -22:54:09.2 HIP 102175 10.20
2026-02-04 00:00 20:43:10.79 -22:52:33.7 HIP 102175 15.57
2026-02-04 12:00 20:43:33.92 -22:50:58.2 HIP 102175 21.04
2026-02-05 00:00 20:43:57.02 -22:49:22.7 HIP 102280 23.24
2026-02-05 12:00 20:44:20.11 -22:47:47.2 HIP 102280 24.00
2026-02-06 00:00 20:44:43.19 -22:46:11.7 HIP 102280 25.95
2026-02-06 12:00 20:45:06.24 -22:44:36.2 HIP 102495 26.12
2026-02-07 00:00 20:45:29.27 -22:43:00.8 HIP 102495 24.52
2026-02-07 12:00 20:45:52.29 -22:41:25.3 HIP 102495 24.11
2026-02-08 00:00 20:46:15.28 -22:39:49.9 HIP 102495 24.96
2026-02-08 12:00 20:46:38.25 -22:38:14.5 HIP 102675 24.66
2026-02-09 00:00 20:47:01.19 -22:36:39.2 HIP 102675 20.14
2026-02-09 12:00 20:47:24.12 -22:35:03.8 HIP 102675 16.26
2026-02-10 00:00 20:47:47.02 -22:33:28.5 HIP 102675 13.56
2026-02-10 12:00 20:48:09.89 -22:31:53.2 HIP 102675 12.83
2026-02-11 00:00 20:48:32.74 -22:30:18.0 HIP 102675 14.34
2026-02-11 12:00 20:48:55.56 -22:28:42.8 HIP 102675 17.53
2026-02-12 00:00 20:49:18.36 -22:27:07.7 HIP 102675 21.67
2026-02-12 12:00 20:49:41.12 -22:25:32.6 HIP 102675 26.30
2026-02-13 00:00 20:50:03.86 -22:23:57.5 HIP 102930 29.16
2026-02-13 12:00 20:50:26.57 -22:22:22.6 HIP 102930 25.21
2026-02-14 00:00 20:50:49.25 -22:20:47.6 HIP 102930 21.95
2026-02-14 12:00 20:51:11.90 -22:19:12.8 HIP 102930 19.69
2026-02-15 00:00 20:51:34.52 -22:17:38.0 HIP 102930 18.81
2026-02-15 12:00 20:51:57.10 -22:16:03.3 HIP 102930 19.48
2026-02-16 00:00 20:52:19.65 -22:14:28.6 HIP 102930 21.56
2026-02-16 12:00 20:52:42.17 -22:12:54.1 HIP 102948 24.63
2026-02-17 00:00 20:53:04.65 -22:11:19.6 HIP 102948 27.57
2026-02-17 12:00 20:53:27.10 -22:09:45.2 HIP 103274 25.94
2026-02-18 00:00 20:53:49.51 -22:08:10.9 HIP 103274 20.66
2026-02-18 12:00 20:54:11.88 -22:06:36.7 HIP 103274 15.49
2026-02-19 00:00 20:54:34.22 -22:05:02.6 HIP 103274 10.57
2026-02-19 12:00 20:54:56.51 -22:03:28.6 HIP 103274 6.47
2026-02-20 00:00 20:55:18.77 -22:01:54.7 HIP 103274 5.51
2026-02-20 12:00 20:55:40.99 -22:00:21.0 HIP 103274 8.76
2026-02-21 00:00 20:56:03.16 -21:58:47.3 HIP 103398 11.60
2026-02-21 12:00 20:56:25.30 -21:57:13.8 HIP 103398 7.08
2026-02-22 00:00 20:56:47.39 -21:55:40.3 HIP 103398 4.83
2026-02-22 12:00 20:57:09.43 -21:54:07.0 HIP 103398 7.33
2026-02-23 00:00 20:57:31.44 -21:52:33.9 HIP 103398 11.88
2026-02-23 12:00 20:57:53.40 -21:51:00.9 HIP 103398 16.88
2026-02-24 00:00 20:58:15.31 -21:49:28.0 HIP 103469 17.40