493P/LONEOS

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 493P/LONEOS
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2026-01-26T13:20:25.137600Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2026-04-30T15:12:28Z
Obs used 1380
NEO -
M1 6.600
K1 14.250
PC 0.030
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2005-09-30T09:07:51.744000Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 19.10 N
Discovery observatory (MPC) 699 · Lowell Observatory-LONEOS
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2018-02-23.0000000
e 0.46282244
q (au) 3.822606
a (au) 7.116094
i (deg) 24.052912
Ω (om, deg) 1.356422
ω (w, deg) 83.557732
M (ma, deg) 209.712297

Magnitude

493P/LONEOS · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (6.257 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 6.257
n 6.000
gf 0.875
gb -0.500
k 0.934
δ90 1.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2024-08-02 2026-01-25 +6.5607 -4.022

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-05-12 00:00 06:15:52.49 +43:29:26.9 HIP 29870 32.90
2026-05-12 12:00 06:16:40.39 +43:27:36.0 HIP 29870 27.81
2026-05-13 00:00 06:17:28.34 +43:25:44.8 HIP 29870 24.95
2026-05-13 12:00 06:18:16.34 +43:23:53.4 HIP 29870 25.12
2026-05-14 00:00 06:19:04.38 +43:22:01.7 HIP 29870 28.28
2026-05-14 12:00 06:19:52.47 +43:20:09.7 HIP 30117 32.45
2026-05-15 00:00 06:20:40.60 +43:18:17.5 HIP 30368 27.73
2026-05-15 12:00 06:21:28.77 +43:16:25.1 HIP 30368 18.79
2026-05-16 00:00 06:22:16.98 +43:14:32.4 HIP 30368 9.89
2026-05-16 12:00 06:23:05.23 +43:12:39.4 HIP 30368 1.87
2026-05-17 00:00 06:23:53.52 +43:10:46.1 HIP 30466 5.32
2026-05-17 12:00 06:24:41.84 +43:08:52.6 HIP 30466 6.66
2026-05-18 00:00 06:25:30.21 +43:06:58.8 HIP 30466 14.94
2026-05-18 12:00 06:26:18.60 +43:05:04.8 HIP 30814 23.57
2026-05-19 00:00 06:27:07.03 +43:03:10.4 HIP 30814 14.73
2026-05-19 12:00 06:27:55.49 +43:01:15.8 HIP 30814 6.50
2026-05-20 00:00 06:28:43.98 +42:59:20.9 HIP 30814 5.62
2026-05-20 12:00 06:29:32.50 +42:57:25.7 HIP 30814 13.62
2026-05-21 00:00 06:30:21.05 +42:55:30.2 HIP 30814 22.46
2026-05-21 12:00 06:31:09.63 +42:53:34.4 HIP 31240 27.05
2026-05-22 00:00 06:31:58.23 +42:51:38.3 HIP 31240 22.01
2026-05-22 12:00 06:32:46.85 +42:49:42.0 HIP 31240 20.06
2026-05-23 00:00 06:33:35.50 +42:47:45.3 HIP 31307 19.19
2026-05-23 12:00 06:34:24.18 +42:45:48.3 HIP 31379 16.04
2026-05-24 00:00 06:35:12.87 +42:43:51.0 HIP 31379 14.59
2026-05-24 12:00 06:36:01.59 +42:41:53.4 HIP 31379 18.36
2026-05-25 00:00 06:36:50.32 +42:39:55.5 HIP 31379 25.09
2026-05-25 12:00 06:37:39.08 +42:37:57.3 HIP 31832 20.45
2026-05-26 00:00 06:38:27.85 +42:35:58.8 HIP 31832 11.65
2026-05-26 12:00 06:39:16.64 +42:33:59.9 HIP 31832 4.69
2026-05-27 00:00 06:40:05.44 +42:32:00.7 HIP 31893 2.05
2026-05-27 12:00 06:40:54.26 +42:30:01.2 HIP 31893 10.48
2026-05-28 00:00 06:41:43.09 +42:28:01.4 HIP 31893 19.63
2026-05-28 12:00 06:42:31.94 +42:26:01.2 HIP 32092 25.06
2026-05-29 00:00 06:43:20.80 +42:24:00.7 HIP 32092 29.38
2026-05-29 12:00 06:44:09.67 +42:21:59.9 HIP 32433 23.29
2026-05-30 00:00 06:44:58.55 +42:19:58.7 HIP 32433 14.05
2026-05-30 12:00 06:45:47.44 +42:17:57.2 HIP 32433 4.85
2026-05-31 00:00 06:46:36.34 +42:15:55.4 HIP 32433 4.63
2026-05-31 12:00 06:47:25.25 +42:13:53.2 HIP 32493 13.14
2026-06-01 00:00 06:48:14.17 +42:11:50.7 HIP 32493 18.01
2026-06-01 12:00 06:49:03.09 +42:09:47.8 HIP 32493 25.48
2026-06-02 00:00 06:49:52.02 +42:07:44.6 HIP 32844 23.14