Comet Archive

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455P/PANSTARRS

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 455P/PANSTARRS
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2017-07-23T16:02:18.502080Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2023-02-09T05:35:52Z
Obs used 71
NEO -
M1 9.400
K1 31.250
PC -
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2011-08-21T13:23:27.830400Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 23.18 G
Discovery observatory (MPC) F51 · Pan-STARRS 1, Haleakala
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2017-04-11.0000000
e 0.30420723
q (au) 2.195173
a (au) 3.154924
i (deg) 14.138047
Ω (om, deg) 146.211575
ω (w, deg) 237.939928
M (ma, deg) 341.766645

Magnitude

455P/PANSTARRS · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (20.000 + 3.420\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 20.000
n 3.420
gf 0.923
gb -0.830
k 0.981
δ90 4.926
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 14:55:08.96 -03:07:43.5 HIP 72990 30.25
2026-02-03 12:00 14:55:22.09 -03:06:45.6 HIP 72990 31.68
2026-02-04 00:00 14:55:35.02 -03:05:46.3 HIP 72990 33.41
2026-02-04 12:00 14:55:47.75 -03:04:45.6 HIP 72990 35.39
2026-02-05 00:00 14:56:00.28 -03:03:43.6 HIP 72990 37.55
2026-02-05 12:00 14:56:12.61 -03:02:40.2 HIP 72990 39.87
2026-02-06 00:00 14:56:24.74 -03:01:35.4 HIP 72990 42.30
2026-02-06 12:00 14:56:36.66 -03:00:29.3 HIP 73358 44.01
2026-02-07 00:00 14:56:48.38 -02:59:21.9 HIP 73358 41.37
2026-02-07 12:00 14:56:59.89 -02:58:13.0 HIP 73358 38.86
2026-02-08 00:00 14:57:11.18 -02:57:02.8 HIP 73358 36.50
2026-02-08 12:00 14:57:22.27 -02:55:51.3 HIP 73358 34.30
2026-02-09 00:00 14:57:33.15 -02:54:38.4 HIP 73358 32.29
2026-02-09 12:00 14:57:43.82 -02:53:24.1 HIP 73358 30.50
2026-02-10 00:00 14:57:54.27 -02:52:08.5 HIP 73358 28.95
2026-02-10 12:00 14:58:04.50 -02:50:51.5 HIP 73358 27.67
2026-02-11 00:00 14:58:14.52 -02:49:33.2 HIP 73358 26.70
2026-02-11 12:00 14:58:24.32 -02:48:13.5 HIP 73358 26.05
2026-02-12 00:00 14:58:33.91 -02:46:52.5 HIP 73358 25.73
2026-02-12 12:00 14:58:43.27 -02:45:30.1 HIP 73358 25.75
2026-02-13 00:00 14:58:52.41 -02:44:06.4 HIP 73358 26.10
2026-02-13 12:00 14:59:01.33 -02:42:41.3 HIP 73358 26.74
2026-02-14 00:00 14:59:10.02 -02:41:14.9 HIP 73358 27.66
2026-02-14 12:00 14:59:18.49 -02:39:47.2 HIP 73459 28.02
2026-02-15 00:00 14:59:26.73 -02:38:18.2 HIP 73459 27.47
2026-02-15 12:00 14:59:34.75 -02:36:47.8 HIP 73459 27.20
2026-02-16 00:00 14:59:42.53 -02:35:16.1 HIP 73497 26.28
2026-02-16 12:00 14:59:50.09 -02:33:43.1 HIP 73497 25.22
2026-02-17 00:00 14:59:57.42 -02:32:08.8 HIP 73497 24.42
2026-02-17 12:00 15:00:04.51 -02:30:33.1 HIP 73497 23.89
2026-02-18 00:00 15:00:11.37 -02:28:56.2 HIP 73497 23.66
2026-02-18 12:00 15:00:18.00 -02:27:18.0 HIP 73497 23.71
2026-02-19 00:00 15:00:24.39 -02:25:38.5 HIP 73497 24.03
2026-02-19 12:00 15:00:30.55 -02:23:57.7 HIP 73497 24.62
2026-02-20 00:00 15:00:36.47 -02:22:15.7 HIP 73497 25.45
2026-02-20 12:00 15:00:42.16 -02:20:32.3 HIP 73497 26.48
2026-02-21 00:00 15:00:47.60 -02:18:47.8 HIP 73570 26.96
2026-02-21 12:00 15:00:52.81 -02:17:01.9 HIP 73570 24.82
2026-02-22 00:00 15:00:57.78 -02:15:14.8 HIP 73570 22.71
2026-02-22 12:00 15:01:02.51 -02:13:26.5 HIP 73570 20.66
2026-02-23 00:00 15:01:07.00 -02:11:37.0 HIP 73570 18.66
2026-02-23 12:00 15:01:11.24 -02:09:46.2 HIP 73570 16.75
2026-02-24 00:00 15:01:15.25 -02:07:54.2 HIP 73570 14.93