402P/LINEAR

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 402P/LINEAR
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2021-12-09T19:06:20.517120Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2024-06-14T15:42:24Z
Obs used 2125
NEO -
M1 5.500
K1 14.750
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2013-02-22.0000000
e 0.43884048
q (au) 3.916205
a (au) 6.978773
i (deg) 30.894646
Ω (om, deg) 123.131904
ω (w, deg) 326.984530
M (ma, deg) 188.241334

Magnitude

402P/LINEAR · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (4.541 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 4.541
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.976
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2020-08-24 2021-12-09 +8.2871 -5.052
2021-12-11 2024-06-10 +1.5638 -1.208

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 15:35:14.97 +15:29:56.9 HIP 76389 23.93
2026-03-26 12:00 15:35:09.21 +15:31:45.6 HIP 76389 23.21
2026-03-27 00:00 15:35:03.32 +15:33:33.8 HIP 76389 22.71
2026-03-27 12:00 15:34:57.33 +15:35:21.7 HIP 76389 22.47
2026-03-28 00:00 15:34:51.21 +15:37:09.2 HIP 76389 22.49
2026-03-28 12:00 15:34:44.99 +15:38:56.3 HIP 76389 22.77
2026-03-29 00:00 15:34:38.65 +15:40:43.0 HIP 76389 23.31
2026-03-29 12:00 15:34:32.20 +15:42:29.2 HIP 76389 24.09
2026-03-30 00:00 15:34:25.64 +15:44:15.1 HIP 76389 25.10
2026-03-30 12:00 15:34:18.96 +15:46:00.4 HIP 76136 23.14
2026-03-31 00:00 15:34:12.18 +15:47:45.3 HIP 76136 20.77
2026-03-31 12:00 15:34:05.29 +15:49:29.8 HIP 76136 18.39
2026-04-01 00:00 15:33:58.29 +15:51:13.7 HIP 76136 16.00
2026-04-01 12:00 15:33:51.18 +15:52:57.1 HIP 76136 13.61
2026-04-02 00:00 15:33:43.97 +15:54:40.1 HIP 76136 11.21
2026-04-02 12:00 15:33:36.65 +15:56:22.5 HIP 76136 8.83
2026-04-03 00:00 15:33:29.23 +15:58:04.3 HIP 76136 6.46
2026-04-03 12:00 15:33:21.70 +15:59:45.6 HIP 76136 4.20
2026-04-04 00:00 15:33:14.07 +16:01:26.4 HIP 76136 2.36
2026-04-04 12:00 15:33:06.34 +16:03:06.6 HIP 76136 2.42
2026-04-05 00:00 15:32:58.50 +16:04:46.2 HIP 76136 4.31
2026-04-05 12:00 15:32:50.57 +16:06:25.1 HIP 76136 6.63
2026-04-06 00:00 15:32:42.54 +16:08:03.5 HIP 76136 9.06
2026-04-06 12:00 15:32:34.40 +16:09:41.3 HIP 76069 8.67
2026-04-07 00:00 15:32:26.18 +16:11:18.4 HIP 76069 8.87
2026-04-07 12:00 15:32:17.85 +16:12:54.9 HIP 76043 7.14
2026-04-08 00:00 15:32:09.43 +16:14:30.7 HIP 76043 5.05
2026-04-08 12:00 15:32:00.91 +16:16:05.8 HIP 76043 3.61
2026-04-09 00:00 15:31:52.30 +16:17:40.2 HIP 76043 3.72
2026-04-09 12:00 15:31:43.60 +16:19:13.9 HIP 76043 5.29
2026-04-10 00:00 15:31:34.81 +16:20:47.0 HIP 76043 7.47
2026-04-10 12:00 15:31:25.93 +16:22:19.3 HIP 76043 9.87
2026-04-11 00:00 15:31:16.96 +16:23:50.8 HIP 76043 12.36
2026-04-11 12:00 15:31:07.90 +16:25:21.6 HIP 76043 14.91
2026-04-12 00:00 15:30:58.75 +16:26:51.7 HIP 76043 17.49
2026-04-12 12:00 15:30:49.52 +16:28:20.9 HIP 76043 20.10
2026-04-13 00:00 15:30:40.20 +16:29:49.4 HIP 75810 21.98
2026-04-13 12:00 15:30:30.80 +16:31:17.1 HIP 75810 20.32
2026-04-14 00:00 15:30:21.32 +16:32:43.9 HIP 75810 18.87
2026-04-14 12:00 15:30:11.76 +16:34:10.0 HIP 75810 17.70
2026-04-15 00:00 15:30:02.12 +16:35:35.2 HIP 75810 16.86
2026-04-15 12:00 15:29:52.40 +16:36:59.5 HIP 75810 16.40
2026-04-16 00:00 15:29:42.60 +16:38:23.0 HIP 75810 16.37