Comet Archive

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380P/PANSTARRS

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 380P/PANSTARRS
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2019-06-06T22:55:01.165440Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2023-02-06T22:13:34Z
Obs used 266
NEO -
M1 7.600
K1 20.000
PC 0.030
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2011-07-27T11:29:39.984000Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 22.90 G
Discovery observatory (MPC) F51 · Pan-STARRS 1, Haleakala
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2018-10-25.0000000
e 0.32644250
q (au) 3.049709
a (au) 4.527763
i (deg) 8.234018
Ω (om, deg) 133.114129
ω (w, deg) 90.060499
M (ma, deg) 336.986963

Magnitude

380P/PANSTARRS · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (9.299 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 9.299
n 6.000
gf 0.909
gb -0.918
k 1.000
δ90 5.576
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2018-01-16 2019-06-02 +10.1875 -5.048

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 04:59:04.38 +16:28:38.2 HIP 23227 24.14
2026-02-03 12:00 04:58:59.41 +16:29:20.5 HIP 23227 24.14
2026-02-04 00:00 04:58:54.66 +16:30:03.2 HIP 23227 24.18
2026-02-04 12:00 04:58:50.13 +16:30:46.3 HIP 23227 24.26
2026-02-05 00:00 04:58:45.81 +16:31:29.7 HIP 23227 24.37
2026-02-05 12:00 04:58:41.71 +16:32:13.5 HIP 23227 24.50
2026-02-06 00:00 04:58:37.82 +16:32:57.7 HIP 23227 24.65
2026-02-06 12:00 04:58:34.16 +16:33:42.3 HIP 23227 24.81
2026-02-07 00:00 04:58:30.71 +16:34:27.2 HIP 23227 24.98
2026-02-07 12:00 04:58:27.48 +16:35:12.6 HIP 23227 25.15
2026-02-08 00:00 04:58:24.47 +16:35:58.2 HIP 22990 24.59
2026-02-08 12:00 04:58:21.68 +16:36:44.3 HIP 22990 23.71
2026-02-09 00:00 04:58:19.10 +16:37:30.7 HIP 22990 22.89
2026-02-09 12:00 04:58:16.75 +16:38:17.5 HIP 22990 22.14
2026-02-10 00:00 04:58:14.61 +16:39:04.6 HIP 22990 21.45
2026-02-10 12:00 04:58:12.70 +16:39:52.1 HIP 22990 20.83
2026-02-11 00:00 04:58:11.00 +16:40:39.9 HIP 22990 20.28
2026-02-11 12:00 04:58:09.52 +16:41:28.0 HIP 22990 19.81
2026-02-12 00:00 04:58:08.26 +16:42:16.5 HIP 22990 19.42
2026-02-12 12:00 04:58:07.23 +16:43:05.4 HIP 22990 19.11
2026-02-13 00:00 04:58:06.41 +16:43:54.6 HIP 22990 18.89
2026-02-13 12:00 04:58:05.81 +16:44:44.1 HIP 22990 18.76
2026-02-14 00:00 04:58:05.43 +16:45:33.9 HIP 22990 18.72
2026-02-14 12:00 04:58:05.28 +16:46:24.0 HIP 22990 18.76
2026-02-15 00:00 04:58:05.34 +16:47:14.5 HIP 22990 18.90
2026-02-15 12:00 04:58:05.62 +16:48:05.3 HIP 22990 19.13
2026-02-16 00:00 04:58:06.12 +16:48:56.4 HIP 22990 19.44
2026-02-16 12:00 04:58:06.84 +16:49:47.8 HIP 22990 19.84
2026-02-17 00:00 04:58:07.78 +16:50:39.5 HIP 22990 20.31
2026-02-17 12:00 04:58:08.94 +16:51:31.5 HIP 22990 20.87
2026-02-18 00:00 04:58:10.32 +16:52:23.8 HIP 23043 20.36
2026-02-18 12:00 04:58:11.91 +16:53:16.3 HIP 23043 19.87
2026-02-19 00:00 04:58:13.72 +16:54:09.2 HIP 23043 19.44
2026-02-19 12:00 04:58:15.76 +16:55:02.3 HIP 23043 19.08
2026-02-20 00:00 04:58:18.00 +16:55:55.7 HIP 23043 18.81
2026-02-20 12:00 04:58:20.47 +16:56:49.4 HIP 23043 18.62
2026-02-21 00:00 04:58:23.15 +16:57:43.4 HIP 23043 18.53
2026-02-21 12:00 04:58:26.05 +16:58:37.6 HIP 23043 18.55
2026-02-22 00:00 04:58:29.16 +16:59:32.0 HIP 23043 18.68
2026-02-22 12:00 04:58:32.49 +17:00:26.7 HIP 23043 18.92
2026-02-23 00:00 04:58:36.03 +17:01:21.7 HIP 23043 19.28
2026-02-23 12:00 04:58:39.79 +17:02:16.9 HIP 23043 19.76
2026-02-24 00:00 04:58:43.75 +17:03:12.3 HIP 23043 20.36