Comet Archive

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376P/LONEOS

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 376P/LONEOS
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2005-08-15T01:24:58.645440Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2024-09-11T13:42:35Z
Obs used 478
NEO -
M1 9.500
K1 14.750
PC 0.030
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2019-04-22T11:32:11.097600Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 18.04 o
Discovery observatory (MPC) T08 · ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2010-09-26.0000000
e 0.51484893
q (au) 2.841707
a (au) 5.857366
i (deg) 1.188860
Ω (om, deg) 315.159432
ω (w, deg) 285.484686
M (ma, deg) 129.871457

Magnitude

376P/LONEOS · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (9.056 + 5.725\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 9.056
n 5.725
gf 0.999
gb -0.879
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2018-01-16 2019-03-12 +7.8827 -3.835
2019-03-12 2021-09-04 -3.5096 +2.097

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 02:55:27.95 +17:56:06.7 HIP 13600 3.82
2026-02-03 12:00 02:55:30.57 +17:56:13.4 HIP 13600 4.37
2026-02-04 00:00 02:55:33.31 +17:56:20.6 HIP 13600 4.96
2026-02-04 12:00 02:55:36.17 +17:56:28.3 HIP 13600 5.60
2026-02-05 00:00 02:55:39.14 +17:56:36.4 HIP 13600 6.27
2026-02-05 12:00 02:55:42.23 +17:56:45.1 HIP 13600 6.99
2026-02-06 00:00 02:55:45.43 +17:56:54.3 HIP 13600 7.74
2026-02-06 12:00 02:55:48.75 +17:57:04.0 HIP 13600 8.52
2026-02-07 00:00 02:55:52.18 +17:57:14.2 HIP 13702 9.06
2026-02-07 12:00 02:55:55.73 +17:57:24.9 HIP 13702 8.23
2026-02-08 00:00 02:55:59.40 +17:57:36.1 HIP 13702 7.39
2026-02-08 12:00 02:56:03.17 +17:57:47.7 HIP 13702 6.52
2026-02-09 00:00 02:56:07.06 +17:57:59.9 HIP 13702 5.65
2026-02-09 12:00 02:56:11.06 +17:58:12.5 HIP 13702 4.78
2026-02-10 00:00 02:56:15.18 +17:58:25.6 HIP 13702 3.94
2026-02-10 12:00 02:56:19.41 +17:58:39.3 HIP 13702 3.18
2026-02-11 00:00 02:56:23.75 +17:58:53.3 HIP 13702 2.58
2026-02-11 12:00 02:56:28.20 +17:59:07.9 HIP 13702 2.35
2026-02-12 00:00 02:56:32.77 +17:59:23.0 HIP 13702 2.60
2026-02-12 12:00 02:56:37.44 +17:59:38.5 HIP 13702 3.25
2026-02-13 00:00 02:56:42.23 +17:59:54.5 HIP 13702 4.15
2026-02-13 12:00 02:56:47.12 +18:00:11.0 HIP 13702 5.18
2026-02-14 00:00 02:56:52.13 +18:00:27.9 HIP 13702 6.29
2026-02-14 12:00 02:56:57.24 +18:00:45.4 HIP 13702 7.46
2026-02-15 00:00 02:57:02.47 +18:01:03.3 HIP 13702 8.68
2026-02-15 12:00 02:57:07.80 +18:01:21.6 HIP 13702 9.94
2026-02-16 00:00 02:57:13.24 +18:01:40.4 HIP 13702 11.24
2026-02-16 12:00 02:57:18.79 +18:01:59.7 HIP 13702 12.57
2026-02-17 00:00 02:57:24.44 +18:02:19.4 HIP 13702 13.93
2026-02-17 12:00 02:57:30.21 +18:02:39.6 HIP 13824 15.04
2026-02-18 00:00 02:57:36.08 +18:03:00.3 HIP 13824 14.88
2026-02-18 12:00 02:57:42.05 +18:03:21.3 HIP 13824 14.86
2026-02-19 00:00 02:57:48.13 +18:03:42.9 HIP 13824 14.99
2026-02-19 12:00 02:57:54.31 +18:04:04.9 HIP 13824 15.28
2026-02-20 00:00 02:58:00.60 +18:04:27.3 HIP 13824 15.71
2026-02-20 12:00 02:58:07.00 +18:04:50.1 HIP 13824 16.29
2026-02-21 00:00 02:58:13.49 +18:05:13.4 HIP 13824 17.01
2026-02-21 12:00 02:58:20.09 +18:05:37.2 HIP 13824 17.86
2026-02-22 00:00 02:58:26.79 +18:06:01.3 HIP 13824 18.82
2026-02-22 12:00 02:58:33.59 +18:06:25.9 HIP 13824 19.89
2026-02-23 00:00 02:58:40.49 +18:06:50.9 HIP 13824 21.06
2026-02-23 12:00 02:58:47.49 +18:07:16.3 HIP 13824 22.32
2026-02-24 00:00 02:58:54.59 +18:07:42.2 HIP 13824 23.65