285P/LINEAR
| Parameter |
Value |
| Designation |
285P/LINEAR |
| Type |
P |
| Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) |
2023-01-12T20:28:47.072640Z |
| Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) |
2024-06-06T23:12:48Z |
| Obs used |
933 |
| NEO |
- |
| M1 |
13.600 |
| K1 |
4.500 |
| PC |
- |
Osculating Elements
| Parameter |
Value |
| Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) |
2020-02-29.0000000 |
| e |
0.61787770 |
| q (au) |
1.723017 |
| a (au) |
4.509072 |
| i (deg) |
25.023386 |
| Ω (om, deg) |
185.483345 |
| ω (w, deg) |
178.401291 |
| M (ma, deg) |
252.033734 |
Magnitude

Scatter + Global Linear
$$
M_a = (15.549 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta
$$
$$
\theta = 180^\circ - \alpha
$$
$$
\Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b)
$$
$$
\Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1
$$
Model Parameters
| Parameter |
Value |
| H0 |
15.549 |
| n |
2.000 |
| gf |
1.000 |
| gb |
-1.000 |
| k |
0.800 |
| δ90 |
10.000 |
| Parameter |
Symbol |
Range |
Description |
| Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth |
H0 |
-5 to 20 |
Intrinsic brightness of the comet |
| Photometric slope parameter |
n |
2 to 6 |
Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance |
| Forward scattering asymmetry factor |
gf |
0.8 to 1 |
Degree of forward scattering |
| Backward scattering asymmetry factor |
gb |
-1 to -0.5 |
Degree of backward scattering |
| Partitioning coefficient |
k |
0.8 to 1 |
Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions |
| Dust-to-gas brightness ratio |
δ90 |
1 to 10 |
Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission |
Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160
Residuals (Piecewise)
$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$
| Start (UTC) |
End (UTC) |
a |
b |
| 2022-06-28 |
2022-08-13 |
+85.0046 |
-30.978 |
| 2022-08-13 |
2023-01-09 |
-1.4071 |
+0.571 |
log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)
Finding Chart

Ephemeris
| Date/Time (UTC) |
RA (J2000) |
Dec (J2000) |
Nearest HIP |
Dist from HIP (arcmin) |
| 2026-02-03 00:00 |
11:07:18.82 |
-05:51:09.6 |
HIP 54340 |
16.83 |
| 2026-02-03 12:00 |
11:07:07.54 |
-05:49:58.8 |
HIP 54340 |
14.96 |
| 2026-02-04 00:00 |
11:06:56.15 |
-05:48:47.0 |
HIP 54340 |
13.50 |
| 2026-02-04 12:00 |
11:06:44.67 |
-05:47:34.0 |
HIP 54340 |
12.63 |
| 2026-02-05 00:00 |
11:06:33.09 |
-05:46:20.0 |
HIP 54340 |
12.48 |
| 2026-02-05 12:00 |
11:06:21.41 |
-05:45:04.8 |
HIP 54340 |
13.11 |
| 2026-02-06 00:00 |
11:06:09.64 |
-05:43:48.6 |
HIP 54340 |
14.43 |
| 2026-02-06 12:00 |
11:05:57.77 |
-05:42:31.4 |
HIP 54340 |
16.29 |
| 2026-02-07 00:00 |
11:05:45.81 |
-05:41:13.0 |
HIP 54340 |
18.54 |
| 2026-02-07 12:00 |
11:05:33.76 |
-05:39:53.6 |
HIP 54259 |
18.32 |
| 2026-02-08 00:00 |
11:05:21.62 |
-05:38:33.1 |
HIP 54259 |
18.49 |
| 2026-02-08 12:00 |
11:05:09.39 |
-05:37:11.6 |
HIP 54121 |
17.64 |
| 2026-02-09 00:00 |
11:04:57.08 |
-05:35:49.1 |
HIP 54121 |
14.73 |
| 2026-02-09 12:00 |
11:04:44.68 |
-05:34:25.5 |
HIP 54121 |
12.04 |
| 2026-02-10 00:00 |
11:04:32.20 |
-05:33:00.9 |
HIP 54121 |
9.78 |
| 2026-02-10 12:00 |
11:04:19.64 |
-05:31:35.2 |
HIP 54121 |
8.31 |
| 2026-02-11 00:00 |
11:04:07.00 |
-05:30:08.5 |
HIP 54121 |
8.14 |
| 2026-02-11 12:00 |
11:03:54.28 |
-05:28:40.9 |
HIP 54121 |
9.35 |
| 2026-02-12 00:00 |
11:03:41.49 |
-05:27:12.2 |
HIP 54121 |
11.54 |
| 2026-02-12 12:00 |
11:03:28.62 |
-05:25:42.5 |
HIP 54121 |
14.29 |
| 2026-02-13 00:00 |
11:03:15.68 |
-05:24:11.9 |
HIP 54121 |
17.34 |
| 2026-02-13 12:00 |
11:03:02.67 |
-05:22:40.3 |
HIP 54121 |
20.57 |
| 2026-02-14 00:00 |
11:02:49.59 |
-05:21:07.7 |
HIP 54072 |
21.71 |
| 2026-02-14 12:00 |
11:02:36.44 |
-05:19:34.1 |
HIP 54014 |
22.60 |
| 2026-02-15 00:00 |
11:02:23.23 |
-05:17:59.6 |
HIP 54014 |
22.21 |
| 2026-02-15 12:00 |
11:02:09.95 |
-05:16:24.2 |
HIP 54014 |
22.40 |
| 2026-02-16 00:00 |
11:01:56.62 |
-05:14:47.8 |
HIP 54014 |
23.18 |
| 2026-02-16 12:00 |
11:01:43.22 |
-05:13:10.6 |
HIP 54014 |
24.50 |
| 2026-02-17 00:00 |
11:01:29.77 |
-05:11:32.4 |
HIP 54014 |
26.28 |
| 2026-02-17 12:00 |
11:01:16.26 |
-05:09:53.3 |
HIP 54014 |
28.45 |
| 2026-02-18 00:00 |
11:01:02.70 |
-05:08:13.3 |
HIP 54014 |
30.93 |
| 2026-02-18 12:00 |
11:00:49.09 |
-05:06:32.5 |
HIP 54014 |
33.66 |
| 2026-02-19 00:00 |
11:00:35.43 |
-05:04:50.8 |
HIP 53672 |
35.07 |
| 2026-02-19 12:00 |
11:00:21.72 |
-05:03:08.3 |
HIP 53672 |
31.44 |
| 2026-02-20 00:00 |
11:00:07.96 |
-05:01:24.9 |
HIP 53672 |
27.84 |
| 2026-02-20 12:00 |
10:59:54.17 |
-04:59:40.6 |
HIP 53672 |
24.29 |
| 2026-02-21 00:00 |
10:59:40.33 |
-04:57:55.6 |
HIP 53672 |
20.84 |
| 2026-02-21 12:00 |
10:59:26.45 |
-04:56:09.8 |
HIP 53672 |
17.54 |
| 2026-02-22 00:00 |
10:59:12.54 |
-04:54:23.2 |
HIP 53672 |
14.51 |
| 2026-02-22 12:00 |
10:58:58.60 |
-04:52:35.8 |
HIP 53672 |
11.99 |
| 2026-02-23 00:00 |
10:58:44.62 |
-04:50:47.6 |
HIP 53672 |
10.35 |
| 2026-02-23 12:00 |
10:58:30.61 |
-04:48:58.7 |
HIP 53672 |
10.06 |
| 2026-02-24 00:00 |
10:58:16.57 |
-04:47:09.0 |
HIP 53582 |
9.16 |