Comet Archive

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285P/LINEAR

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 285P/LINEAR
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2023-01-12T20:28:47.072640Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2024-06-06T23:12:48Z
Obs used 933
NEO -
M1 13.600
K1 4.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2020-02-29.0000000
e 0.61787770
q (au) 1.723017
a (au) 4.509072
i (deg) 25.023386
Ω (om, deg) 185.483345
ω (w, deg) 178.401291
M (ma, deg) 252.033734

Magnitude

285P/LINEAR · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (15.549 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 15.549
n 2.000
gf 1.000
gb -1.000
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2022-06-28 2022-08-13 +85.0046 -30.978
2022-08-13 2023-01-09 -1.4071 +0.571

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Finding Chart

285P/LINEAR · Next 30 Days

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 11:07:18.82 -05:51:09.6 HIP 54340 16.83
2026-02-03 12:00 11:07:07.54 -05:49:58.8 HIP 54340 14.96
2026-02-04 00:00 11:06:56.15 -05:48:47.0 HIP 54340 13.50
2026-02-04 12:00 11:06:44.67 -05:47:34.0 HIP 54340 12.63
2026-02-05 00:00 11:06:33.09 -05:46:20.0 HIP 54340 12.48
2026-02-05 12:00 11:06:21.41 -05:45:04.8 HIP 54340 13.11
2026-02-06 00:00 11:06:09.64 -05:43:48.6 HIP 54340 14.43
2026-02-06 12:00 11:05:57.77 -05:42:31.4 HIP 54340 16.29
2026-02-07 00:00 11:05:45.81 -05:41:13.0 HIP 54340 18.54
2026-02-07 12:00 11:05:33.76 -05:39:53.6 HIP 54259 18.32
2026-02-08 00:00 11:05:21.62 -05:38:33.1 HIP 54259 18.49
2026-02-08 12:00 11:05:09.39 -05:37:11.6 HIP 54121 17.64
2026-02-09 00:00 11:04:57.08 -05:35:49.1 HIP 54121 14.73
2026-02-09 12:00 11:04:44.68 -05:34:25.5 HIP 54121 12.04
2026-02-10 00:00 11:04:32.20 -05:33:00.9 HIP 54121 9.78
2026-02-10 12:00 11:04:19.64 -05:31:35.2 HIP 54121 8.31
2026-02-11 00:00 11:04:07.00 -05:30:08.5 HIP 54121 8.14
2026-02-11 12:00 11:03:54.28 -05:28:40.9 HIP 54121 9.35
2026-02-12 00:00 11:03:41.49 -05:27:12.2 HIP 54121 11.54
2026-02-12 12:00 11:03:28.62 -05:25:42.5 HIP 54121 14.29
2026-02-13 00:00 11:03:15.68 -05:24:11.9 HIP 54121 17.34
2026-02-13 12:00 11:03:02.67 -05:22:40.3 HIP 54121 20.57
2026-02-14 00:00 11:02:49.59 -05:21:07.7 HIP 54072 21.71
2026-02-14 12:00 11:02:36.44 -05:19:34.1 HIP 54014 22.60
2026-02-15 00:00 11:02:23.23 -05:17:59.6 HIP 54014 22.21
2026-02-15 12:00 11:02:09.95 -05:16:24.2 HIP 54014 22.40
2026-02-16 00:00 11:01:56.62 -05:14:47.8 HIP 54014 23.18
2026-02-16 12:00 11:01:43.22 -05:13:10.6 HIP 54014 24.50
2026-02-17 00:00 11:01:29.77 -05:11:32.4 HIP 54014 26.28
2026-02-17 12:00 11:01:16.26 -05:09:53.3 HIP 54014 28.45
2026-02-18 00:00 11:01:02.70 -05:08:13.3 HIP 54014 30.93
2026-02-18 12:00 11:00:49.09 -05:06:32.5 HIP 54014 33.66
2026-02-19 00:00 11:00:35.43 -05:04:50.8 HIP 53672 35.07
2026-02-19 12:00 11:00:21.72 -05:03:08.3 HIP 53672 31.44
2026-02-20 00:00 11:00:07.96 -05:01:24.9 HIP 53672 27.84
2026-02-20 12:00 10:59:54.17 -04:59:40.6 HIP 53672 24.29
2026-02-21 00:00 10:59:40.33 -04:57:55.6 HIP 53672 20.84
2026-02-21 12:00 10:59:26.45 -04:56:09.8 HIP 53672 17.54
2026-02-22 00:00 10:59:12.54 -04:54:23.2 HIP 53672 14.51
2026-02-22 12:00 10:58:58.60 -04:52:35.8 HIP 53672 11.99
2026-02-23 00:00 10:58:44.62 -04:50:47.6 HIP 53672 10.35
2026-02-23 12:00 10:58:30.61 -04:48:58.7 HIP 53672 10.06
2026-02-24 00:00 10:58:16.57 -04:47:09.0 HIP 53582 9.16