Comet Archive

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C/2025 W1 (Sankovich)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2025 W1 (Sankovich)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2025-02-17T17:39:07.554240Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2025-12-18T15:12:26Z
Obs used 80
NEO -
M1 9.400
K1 10.000
PC -
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2025-11-20T03:53:37.536000Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 19.80 R
Discovery observatory (MPC) X19 · Santel Observatory, El Leoncito
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2025-11-26.0000000
e 0.99973624
q (au) 4.170169
a (au) 15810.455383
i (deg) 79.800605
Ω (om, deg) 95.890663
ω (w, deg) 250.634842
M (ma, deg) 0.000139

Magnitude

C/2025 W1 (Sankovich) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (9.395 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 9.395
n 6.000
gf 0.915
gb -0.828
k 0.806
δ90 4.574
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 04:44:58.29 -40:41:48.6 HIP 21998 26.14
2026-02-03 12:00 04:44:50.50 -40:33:51.1 HIP 21998 32.55
2026-02-04 00:00 04:44:43.00 -40:25:53.2 HIP 22281 35.70
2026-02-04 12:00 04:44:35.79 -40:17:54.9 HIP 22178 30.48
2026-02-05 00:00 04:44:28.87 -40:09:56.2 HIP 22178 26.05
2026-02-05 12:00 04:44:22.24 -40:01:57.0 HIP 22178 23.60
2026-02-06 00:00 04:44:15.90 -39:53:57.6 HIP 22178 23.74
2026-02-06 12:00 04:44:09.83 -39:45:57.8 HIP 22178 26.43
2026-02-07 00:00 04:44:04.05 -39:37:57.7 HIP 22144 27.14
2026-02-07 12:00 04:43:58.56 -39:29:57.4 HIP 22144 24.15
2026-02-08 00:00 04:43:53.34 -39:21:56.8 HIP 22144 23.62
2026-02-08 12:00 04:43:48.40 -39:13:56.1 HIP 22144 25.70
2026-02-09 00:00 04:43:43.73 -39:05:55.2 HIP 21911 18.95
2026-02-09 12:00 04:43:39.35 -38:57:54.2 HIP 21911 13.09
2026-02-10 00:00 04:43:35.23 -38:49:53.1 HIP 22030 10.21
2026-02-10 12:00 04:43:31.39 -38:41:51.9 HIP 22030 7.62
2026-02-11 00:00 04:43:27.82 -38:33:50.7 HIP 22030 11.86
2026-02-11 12:00 04:43:24.52 -38:25:49.4 HIP 22030 18.77
2026-02-12 00:00 04:43:21.49 -38:17:48.2 HIP 22030 26.31
2026-02-12 12:00 04:43:18.72 -38:09:47.1 HIP 21766 33.41
2026-02-13 00:00 04:43:16.22 -38:01:46.0 HIP 21869 28.35
2026-02-13 12:00 04:43:13.98 -37:53:45.0 HIP 21869 21.36
2026-02-14 00:00 04:43:12.01 -37:45:44.2 HIP 21869 15.47
2026-02-14 12:00 04:43:10.29 -37:37:43.5 HIP 21869 12.34
2026-02-15 00:00 04:43:08.83 -37:29:43.0 HIP 21869 13.96
2026-02-15 12:00 04:43:07.63 -37:21:42.8 HIP 21861 18.24
2026-02-16 00:00 04:43:06.69 -37:13:42.8 HIP 21861 13.56
2026-02-16 12:00 04:43:06.00 -37:05:43.1 HIP 21861 12.82
2026-02-17 00:00 04:43:05.56 -36:57:43.6 HIP 21861 16.54
2026-02-17 12:00 04:43:05.37 -36:49:44.6 HIP 21861 22.62
2026-02-18 00:00 04:43:05.43 -36:41:45.9 HIP 22043 21.36
2026-02-18 12:00 04:43:05.74 -36:33:47.5 HIP 22043 16.92
2026-02-19 00:00 04:43:06.29 -36:25:49.6 HIP 22043 15.57
2026-02-19 12:00 04:43:07.09 -36:17:52.2 HIP 22043 17.99
2026-02-20 00:00 04:43:08.13 -36:09:55.2 HIP 22043 23.01
2026-02-20 12:00 04:43:09.41 -36:01:58.7 HIP 22043 29.33
2026-02-21 00:00 04:43:10.92 -35:54:02.7 HIP 21872 28.42
2026-02-21 12:00 04:43:12.68 -35:46:07.3 HIP 21872 21.82
2026-02-22 00:00 04:43:14.66 -35:38:12.5 HIP 21872 16.48
2026-02-22 12:00 04:43:16.88 -35:30:18.2 HIP 21872 13.94
2026-02-23 00:00 04:43:19.34 -35:22:24.6 HIP 21872 15.61
2026-02-23 12:00 04:43:22.02 -35:14:31.7 HIP 21872 20.48
2026-02-24 00:00 04:43:24.92 -35:06:39.4 HIP 21956 16.20