C/2025 Q1 (ATLAS)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2025 Q1 (ATLAS)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2024-07-12T01:27:00.011520Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2025-12-12T11:12:31Z
Obs used 24
NEO -
M1 6.600
K1 8.250
PC -
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2025-08-27T05:43:50.505600Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 19.88 o
Discovery observatory (MPC) W68 · ATLAS Chile, Rio Hurtado
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2025-01-29.0000000
e 0.99127748
q (au) 10.099968
a (au) 1157.918555
i (deg) 66.152955
Ω (om, deg) 326.964441
ω (w, deg) 280.236072
M (ma, deg) 0.005026

Magnitude

C/2025 Q1 (ATLAS) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (-1.324 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 -1.324
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.502
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 21:56:35.75 -62:14:00.2 HIP 108195 23.05
2026-03-26 12:00 21:56:53.40 -62:13:39.8 HIP 108594 22.31
2026-03-27 00:00 21:57:10.93 -62:13:20.2 HIP 108594 20.28
2026-03-27 12:00 21:57:28.35 -62:13:01.6 HIP 108594 18.27
2026-03-28 00:00 21:57:45.65 -62:12:43.8 HIP 108594 16.29
2026-03-28 12:00 21:58:02.85 -62:12:26.8 HIP 108594 14.34
2026-03-29 00:00 21:58:19.93 -62:12:10.8 HIP 108594 12.45
2026-03-29 12:00 21:58:36.90 -62:11:55.6 HIP 108594 10.61
2026-03-30 00:00 21:58:53.75 -62:11:41.3 HIP 108594 8.86
2026-03-30 12:00 21:59:10.48 -62:11:27.8 HIP 108594 7.25
2026-03-31 00:00 21:59:27.10 -62:11:15.2 HIP 108594 5.88
2026-03-31 12:00 21:59:43.61 -62:11:03.5 HIP 108594 4.94
2026-04-01 00:00 22:00:00.00 -62:10:52.6 HIP 108610 4.28
2026-04-01 12:00 22:00:16.26 -62:10:42.6 HIP 108610 4.16
2026-04-02 00:00 22:00:32.41 -62:10:33.4 HIP 108610 4.85
2026-04-02 12:00 22:00:48.44 -62:10:25.1 HIP 108610 6.07
2026-04-03 00:00 22:01:04.34 -62:10:17.7 HIP 108610 7.57
2026-04-03 12:00 22:01:20.13 -62:10:11.1 HIP 108610 9.19
2026-04-04 00:00 22:01:35.80 -62:10:05.4 HIP 108610 10.87
2026-04-04 12:00 22:01:51.34 -62:10:00.6 HIP 108610 12.59
2026-04-05 00:00 22:02:06.76 -62:09:56.6 HIP 108610 14.32
2026-04-05 12:00 22:02:22.06 -62:09:53.4 HIP 108610 16.05
2026-04-06 00:00 22:02:37.23 -62:09:51.1 HIP 108610 17.79
2026-04-06 12:00 22:02:52.28 -62:09:49.7 HIP 108610 19.51
2026-04-07 00:00 22:03:07.20 -62:09:49.1 HIP 108944 19.34
2026-04-07 12:00 22:03:21.99 -62:09:49.4 HIP 108944 18.67
2026-04-08 00:00 22:03:36.66 -62:09:50.5 HIP 108944 18.15
2026-04-08 12:00 22:03:51.19 -62:09:52.4 HIP 108944 17.80
2026-04-09 00:00 22:04:05.60 -62:09:55.3 HIP 108944 17.62
2026-04-09 12:00 22:04:19.88 -62:09:58.9 HIP 108944 17.62
2026-04-10 00:00 22:04:34.03 -62:10:03.4 HIP 108944 17.80
2026-04-10 12:00 22:04:48.04 -62:10:08.8 HIP 108944 18.13
2026-04-11 00:00 22:05:01.92 -62:10:15.0 HIP 108944 18.61
2026-04-11 12:00 22:05:15.67 -62:10:22.0 HIP 108944 19.23
2026-04-12 00:00 22:05:29.29 -62:10:29.9 HIP 108944 19.96
2026-04-12 12:00 22:05:42.77 -62:10:38.6 HIP 108944 20.80
2026-04-13 00:00 22:05:56.11 -62:10:48.1 HIP 108944 21.73
2026-04-13 12:00 22:06:09.32 -62:10:58.5 HIP 108944 22.72
2026-04-14 00:00 22:06:22.38 -62:11:09.7 HIP 108944 23.78
2026-04-14 12:00 22:06:35.31 -62:11:21.8 HIP 108944 24.89
2026-04-15 00:00 22:06:48.10 -62:11:34.6 HIP 108944 26.04
2026-04-15 12:00 22:07:00.75 -62:11:48.3 HIP 108944 27.23
2026-04-16 00:00 22:07:13.26 -62:12:02.8 HIP 108944 28.44