Comet Archive

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C/2023 V1 (Lemmon)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2023 V1 (Lemmon)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2025-07-13T00:48:09.838080Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2025-09-23T14:42:07Z
Obs used 382
NEO -
M1 6.700
K1 11.750
PC -
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2023-11-02T05:36:33.494400Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 20.39 G
Discovery observatory (MPC) I52 · Steward Observatory, Mt. Lemmon Station
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2025-01-03.0000000
e 1.00025534
q (au) 5.092601
a (au) -19944.690581
i (deg) 102.013718
Ω (om, deg) 15.035483
ω (w, deg) 103.311899
M (ma, deg) -0.000067

Magnitude

C/2023 V1 (Lemmon) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (3.372 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 3.372
n 6.000
gf 0.950
gb -0.998
k 1.000
δ90 9.955
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 16:00:16.97 +32:35:28.4 HIP 78576 30.75
2026-02-03 12:00 16:00:12.49 +32:37:30.6 HIP 78576 31.90
2026-02-04 00:00 16:00:07.78 +32:39:34.2 HIP 78576 33.21
2026-02-04 12:00 16:00:02.83 +32:41:39.0 HIP 78205 31.30
2026-02-05 00:00 15:59:57.66 +32:43:45.0 HIP 78205 29.13
2026-02-05 12:00 15:59:52.25 +32:45:52.3 HIP 78205 26.94
2026-02-06 00:00 15:59:46.61 +32:48:00.8 HIP 78205 24.74
2026-02-06 12:00 15:59:40.72 +32:50:10.4 HIP 78205 22.54
2026-02-07 00:00 15:59:34.60 +32:52:21.3 HIP 78205 20.35
2026-02-07 12:00 15:59:28.24 +32:54:33.3 HIP 78205 18.20
2026-02-08 00:00 15:59:21.64 +32:56:46.4 HIP 78205 16.12
2026-02-08 12:00 15:59:14.79 +32:59:00.7 HIP 78205 14.16
2026-02-09 00:00 15:59:07.70 +33:01:16.1 HIP 78205 12.42
2026-02-09 12:00 15:59:00.36 +33:03:32.5 HIP 78205 11.02
2026-02-10 00:00 15:58:52.77 +33:05:50.0 HIP 78205 10.15
2026-02-10 12:00 15:58:44.93 +33:08:08.6 HIP 78205 9.97
2026-02-11 00:00 15:58:36.84 +33:10:28.2 HIP 78205 10.57
2026-02-11 12:00 15:58:28.50 +33:12:48.8 HIP 78205 11.85
2026-02-12 00:00 15:58:19.91 +33:15:10.3 HIP 78205 13.65
2026-02-12 12:00 15:58:11.06 +33:17:32.8 HIP 78205 15.83
2026-02-13 00:00 15:58:01.95 +33:19:56.3 HIP 78205 18.26
2026-02-13 12:00 15:57:52.58 +33:22:20.7 HIP 78205 20.88
2026-02-14 00:00 15:57:42.95 +33:24:45.9 HIP 78205 23.65
2026-02-14 12:00 15:57:33.06 +33:27:12.1 HIP 78205 26.53
2026-02-15 00:00 15:57:22.91 +33:29:39.0 HIP 78205 29.50
2026-02-15 12:00 15:57:12.49 +33:32:06.8 HIP 77991 30.32
2026-02-16 00:00 15:57:01.81 +33:34:35.4 HIP 77991 26.99
2026-02-16 12:00 15:56:50.86 +33:37:04.7 HIP 77991 23.62
2026-02-17 00:00 15:56:39.64 +33:39:34.8 HIP 77991 20.20
2026-02-17 12:00 15:56:28.15 +33:42:05.6 HIP 77991 16.73
2026-02-18 00:00 15:56:16.39 +33:44:37.1 HIP 77991 13.21
2026-02-18 12:00 15:56:04.36 +33:47:09.3 HIP 77991 9.66
2026-02-19 00:00 15:55:52.06 +33:49:42.1 HIP 77991 6.06
2026-02-19 12:00 15:55:39.48 +33:52:15.5 HIP 77991 2.45
2026-02-20 00:00 15:55:26.63 +33:54:49.5 HIP 77991 1.46
2026-02-20 12:00 15:55:13.50 +33:57:24.0 HIP 77991 5.12
2026-02-21 00:00 15:55:00.10 +33:59:59.0 HIP 77991 8.90
2026-02-21 12:00 15:54:46.41 +34:02:34.6 HIP 77991 12.74
2026-02-22 00:00 15:54:32.45 +34:05:10.6 HIP 77991 16.63
2026-02-22 12:00 15:54:18.21 +34:07:47.0 HIP 77933 16.09
2026-02-23 00:00 15:54:03.68 +34:10:23.9 HIP 77933 15.80
2026-02-23 12:00 15:53:48.88 +34:13:01.1 HIP 77933 16.53
2026-02-24 00:00 15:53:33.79 +34:15:38.6 HIP 77933 18.21