Comet Archive

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C/2021 Q6 (PANSTARRS)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2021 Q6 (PANSTARRS)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2024-03-23T13:47:29.414400Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2025-09-16T12:42:41Z
Obs used 388
NEO -
M1 5.000
K1 10.750
PC -
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2021-08-22T12:28:12.316800Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 22.25 z
Discovery observatory (MPC) F51 · Pan-STARRS 1, Haleakala
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2023-03-12.0000000
e 0.99972188
q (au) 8.709141
a (au) 31314.293105
i (deg) 161.847387
Ω (om, deg) 133.533757
ω (w, deg) 140.936211
M (ma, deg) 359.999933

Magnitude

C/2021 Q6 (PANSTARRS) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (7.982 + 4.541\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 7.982
n 4.541
gf 0.922
gb -0.776
k 0.812
δ90 7.756
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 21:17:26.79 -14:29:40.6 HIP 105042 23.24
2026-02-03 12:00 21:17:33.87 -14:29:32.3 HIP 105042 24.30
2026-02-04 00:00 21:17:40.95 -14:29:23.9 HIP 105042 25.44
2026-02-04 12:00 21:17:48.03 -14:29:15.4 HIP 105287 26.29
2026-02-05 00:00 21:17:55.12 -14:29:06.9 HIP 105287 24.59
2026-02-05 12:00 21:18:02.20 -14:28:58.3 HIP 105287 22.90
2026-02-06 00:00 21:18:09.29 -14:28:49.6 HIP 105287 21.21
2026-02-06 12:00 21:18:16.37 -14:28:41.0 HIP 105287 19.52
2026-02-07 00:00 21:18:23.45 -14:28:32.2 HIP 105287 17.84
2026-02-07 12:00 21:18:30.53 -14:28:23.5 HIP 105287 16.17
2026-02-08 00:00 21:18:37.61 -14:28:14.7 HIP 105287 14.51
2026-02-08 12:00 21:18:44.68 -14:28:05.8 HIP 105287 12.87
2026-02-09 00:00 21:18:51.75 -14:27:57.0 HIP 105287 11.25
2026-02-09 12:00 21:18:58.81 -14:27:48.1 HIP 105287 9.67
2026-02-10 00:00 21:19:05.86 -14:27:39.2 HIP 105287 8.14
2026-02-10 12:00 21:19:12.91 -14:27:30.3 HIP 105287 6.70
2026-02-11 00:00 21:19:19.95 -14:27:21.3 HIP 105287 5.43
2026-02-11 12:00 21:19:26.99 -14:27:12.4 HIP 105287 4.46
2026-02-12 00:00 21:19:34.01 -14:27:03.4 HIP 105287 4.02
2026-02-12 12:00 21:19:41.03 -14:26:54.5 HIP 105287 4.27
2026-02-13 00:00 21:19:48.03 -14:26:45.5 HIP 105287 5.11
2026-02-13 12:00 21:19:55.02 -14:26:36.6 HIP 105287 6.31
2026-02-14 00:00 21:20:02.01 -14:26:27.6 HIP 105287 7.69
2026-02-14 12:00 21:20:08.97 -14:26:18.7 HIP 105287 9.18
2026-02-15 00:00 21:20:15.93 -14:26:09.8 HIP 105287 10.73
2026-02-15 12:00 21:20:22.87 -14:26:00.9 HIP 105287 12.31
2026-02-16 00:00 21:20:29.80 -14:25:52.1 HIP 105287 13.91
2026-02-16 12:00 21:20:36.71 -14:25:43.3 HIP 105287 15.53
2026-02-17 00:00 21:20:43.60 -14:25:34.5 HIP 105287 17.15
2026-02-17 12:00 21:20:50.48 -14:25:25.7 HIP 105287 18.78
2026-02-18 00:00 21:20:57.34 -14:25:17.0 HIP 105287 20.41
2026-02-18 12:00 21:21:04.18 -14:25:08.4 HIP 105287 22.05
2026-02-19 00:00 21:21:11.00 -14:24:59.8 HIP 105287 23.68
2026-02-19 12:00 21:21:17.81 -14:24:51.2 HIP 105287 25.31
2026-02-20 00:00 21:21:24.59 -14:24:42.8 HIP 105287 26.94
2026-02-20 12:00 21:21:31.35 -14:24:34.3 HIP 105287 28.57
2026-02-21 00:00 21:21:38.08 -14:24:26.0 HIP 105287 30.19
2026-02-21 12:00 21:21:44.80 -14:24:17.7 HIP 105287 31.81
2026-02-22 00:00 21:21:51.49 -14:24:09.5 HIP 105519 31.60
2026-02-22 12:00 21:21:58.16 -14:24:01.4 HIP 105519 31.47
2026-02-23 00:00 21:22:04.80 -14:23:53.4 HIP 105519 31.41
2026-02-23 12:00 21:22:11.41 -14:23:45.4 HIP 105519 31.44
2026-02-24 00:00 21:22:18.00 -14:23:37.6 HIP 105519 31.55