Comet Archive

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C/2021 C6 (Lemmon)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2021 C6 (Lemmon)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2021-11-13T08:19:46.225920Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2022-12-28T10:16:54Z
Obs used 199
NEO -
M1 15.600
K1 4.500
PC -
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2021-02-07T10:22:20.006400Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 20.86 G
Discovery observatory (MPC) G96 · Mt. Lemmon Survey
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2021-09-15.0000000
e 1.00185407
q (au) 3.271189
a (au) -1764.328257
i (deg) 164.625857
Ω (om, deg) 332.155949
ω (w, deg) 203.567737
M (ma, deg) -0.000789

Magnitude

C/2021 C6 (Lemmon) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (15.001 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 15.001
n 2.000
gf 0.931
gb -0.889
k 1.000
δ90 1.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2021-01-23 2021-11-09 -4.1916 +2.446
2021-11-28 2022-12-15 +13.4351 -7.126

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 00:36:45.54 -05:55:07.1 HIP 2919 11.89
2026-02-03 12:00 00:36:48.61 -05:54:21.5 HIP 2919 12.48
2026-02-04 00:00 00:36:51.74 -05:53:35.7 HIP 2919 13.13
2026-02-04 12:00 00:36:54.93 -05:52:49.8 HIP 2919 13.83
2026-02-05 00:00 00:36:58.17 -05:52:03.6 HIP 2919 14.59
2026-02-05 12:00 00:37:01.47 -05:51:17.2 HIP 2919 15.40
2026-02-06 00:00 00:37:04.82 -05:50:30.7 HIP 2980 15.98
2026-02-06 12:00 00:37:08.23 -05:49:43.9 HIP 2980 15.79
2026-02-07 00:00 00:37:11.70 -05:48:57.0 HIP 2980 15.67
2026-02-07 12:00 00:37:15.22 -05:48:09.9 HIP 2980 15.64
2026-02-08 00:00 00:37:18.79 -05:47:22.6 HIP 2980 15.68
2026-02-08 12:00 00:37:22.41 -05:46:35.1 HIP 2980 15.81
2026-02-09 00:00 00:37:26.09 -05:45:47.5 HIP 2980 16.03
2026-02-09 12:00 00:37:29.82 -05:44:59.7 HIP 2980 16.33
2026-02-10 00:00 00:37:33.60 -05:44:11.8 HIP 2980 16.71
2026-02-10 12:00 00:37:37.43 -05:43:23.7 HIP 2980 17.18
2026-02-11 00:00 00:37:41.31 -05:42:35.4 HIP 2980 17.71
2026-02-11 12:00 00:37:45.25 -05:41:47.0 HIP 2980 18.32
2026-02-12 00:00 00:37:49.23 -05:40:58.5 HIP 2980 19.00
2026-02-12 12:00 00:37:53.26 -05:40:09.8 HIP 2980 19.73
2026-02-13 00:00 00:37:57.34 -05:39:21.0 HIP 2980 20.53
2026-02-13 12:00 00:38:01.47 -05:38:32.0 HIP 2980 21.37
2026-02-14 00:00 00:38:05.65 -05:37:42.9 HIP 2980 22.27
2026-02-14 12:00 00:38:09.87 -05:36:53.7 HIP 2980 23.21
2026-02-15 00:00 00:38:14.14 -05:36:04.4 HIP 2980 24.19
2026-02-15 12:00 00:38:18.46 -05:35:14.9 HIP 2980 25.21
2026-02-16 00:00 00:38:22.82 -05:34:25.3 HIP 2980 26.26
2026-02-16 12:00 00:38:27.23 -05:33:35.7 HIP 2980 27.35
2026-02-17 00:00 00:38:31.68 -05:32:45.9 HIP 2980 28.46
2026-02-17 12:00 00:38:36.17 -05:31:56.0 HIP 2980 29.60
2026-02-18 00:00 00:38:40.71 -05:31:06.0 HIP 2980 30.77
2026-02-18 12:00 00:38:45.30 -05:30:15.9 HIP 2980 31.97
2026-02-19 00:00 00:38:49.92 -05:29:25.7 HIP 2980 33.18
2026-02-19 12:00 00:38:54.59 -05:28:35.5 HIP 2980 34.42
2026-02-20 00:00 00:38:59.29 -05:27:45.1 HIP 2980 35.68
2026-02-20 12:00 00:39:04.04 -05:26:54.7 HIP 2980 36.96
2026-02-21 00:00 00:39:08.83 -05:26:04.2 HIP 2980 38.25
2026-02-21 12:00 00:39:13.66 -05:25:13.7 HIP 2980 39.57
2026-02-22 00:00 00:39:18.53 -05:24:23.0 HIP 2980 40.90
2026-02-22 12:00 00:39:23.43 -05:23:32.3 HIP 2980 42.24
2026-02-23 00:00 00:39:28.38 -05:22:41.6 HIP 2980 43.60
2026-02-23 12:00 00:39:33.36 -05:21:50.8 HIP 2980 44.97
2026-02-24 00:00 00:39:38.37 -05:21:00.0 HIP 2980 46.36