C/2020 H6 (ATLAS)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2020 H6 (ATLAS)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2021-10-01T01:15:36.267840Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2024-05-30T01:12:18Z
Obs used 2087
NEO -
M1 7.400
K1 8.500
PC 0.030
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2020-04-22T08:13:58.051200Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 18.18 c
Discovery observatory (MPC) T05 · ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2022-01-06.0000000
e 1.00057173
q (au) 4.702870
a (au) -8225.630152
i (deg) 79.970760
Ω (om, deg) 213.708285
ω (w, deg) 20.344638
M (ma, deg) 0.000128

Magnitude

C/2020 H6 (ATLAS) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (6.961 + 3.055\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 6.961
n 3.055
gf 0.999
gb -0.515
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2020-04-22 2021-08-23 +6.7896 -4.410
2021-12-16 2023-03-02 -3.6427 +2.331
2023-03-02 2024-01-08 +10.1728 -8.400

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 23:07:38.56 +52:14:29.8 HIP 114083 13.03
2026-03-26 12:00 23:07:54.75 +52:15:18.0 HIP 114083 15.63
2026-03-27 00:00 23:08:10.89 +52:16:06.8 HIP 114083 18.22
2026-03-27 12:00 23:08:27.00 +52:16:56.4 HIP 114083 20.81
2026-03-28 00:00 23:08:43.06 +52:17:46.6 HIP 114317 19.71
2026-03-28 12:00 23:08:59.08 +52:18:37.5 HIP 114317 18.59
2026-03-29 00:00 23:09:15.05 +52:19:29.1 HIP 114317 17.76
2026-03-29 12:00 23:09:30.98 +52:20:21.4 HIP 114317 17.28
2026-03-30 00:00 23:09:46.87 +52:21:14.3 HIP 114317 17.15
2026-03-30 12:00 23:10:02.71 +52:22:07.9 HIP 114317 17.40
2026-03-31 00:00 23:10:18.51 +52:23:02.2 HIP 114317 18.00
2026-03-31 12:00 23:10:34.27 +52:23:57.1 HIP 114317 18.92
2026-04-01 00:00 23:10:49.97 +52:24:52.6 HIP 114559 17.74
2026-04-01 12:00 23:11:05.63 +52:25:48.8 HIP 114559 16.61
2026-04-02 00:00 23:11:21.25 +52:26:45.7 HIP 114559 15.83
2026-04-02 12:00 23:11:36.81 +52:27:43.2 HIP 114559 15.46
2026-04-03 00:00 23:11:52.33 +52:28:41.3 HIP 114559 15.52
2026-04-03 12:00 23:12:07.80 +52:29:40.0 HIP 114559 16.01
2026-04-04 00:00 23:12:23.22 +52:30:39.4 HIP 114559 16.88
2026-04-04 12:00 23:12:38.58 +52:31:39.3 HIP 114559 18.09
2026-04-05 00:00 23:12:53.90 +52:32:39.9 HIP 114559 19.56
2026-04-05 12:00 23:13:09.17 +52:33:41.1 HIP 114559 21.25
2026-04-06 00:00 23:13:24.39 +52:34:43.0 HIP 114796 21.44
2026-04-06 12:00 23:13:39.56 +52:35:45.4 HIP 114796 20.44
2026-04-07 00:00 23:13:54.67 +52:36:48.4 HIP 114796 19.73
2026-04-07 12:00 23:14:09.73 +52:37:52.0 HIP 114796 19.34
2026-04-08 00:00 23:14:24.74 +52:38:56.2 HIP 114796 19.29
2026-04-08 12:00 23:14:39.69 +52:40:01.0 HIP 114796 19.58
2026-04-09 00:00 23:14:54.59 +52:41:06.4 HIP 114796 20.19
2026-04-09 12:00 23:15:09.43 +52:42:12.3 HIP 114796 21.10
2026-04-10 00:00 23:15:24.22 +52:43:18.9 HIP 114796 22.26
2026-04-10 12:00 23:15:38.95 +52:44:25.9 HIP 114796 23.65
2026-04-11 00:00 23:15:53.63 +52:45:33.6 HIP 114796 25.21
2026-04-11 12:00 23:16:08.24 +52:46:41.8 HIP 114924 26.64
2026-04-12 00:00 23:16:22.80 +52:47:50.6 HIP 114924 25.17
2026-04-12 12:00 23:16:37.30 +52:49:00.0 HIP 114924 23.86
2026-04-13 00:00 23:16:51.74 +52:50:09.8 HIP 114924 22.73
2026-04-13 12:00 23:17:06.13 +52:51:20.2 HIP 114924 21.81
2026-04-14 00:00 23:17:20.45 +52:52:31.1 HIP 114924 21.12
2026-04-14 12:00 23:17:34.71 +52:53:42.6 HIP 114924 20.70
2026-04-15 00:00 23:17:48.90 +52:54:54.6 HIP 114924 20.54
2026-04-15 12:00 23:18:03.04 +52:56:07.1 HIP 115116 19.83
2026-04-16 00:00 23:18:17.11 +52:57:20.2 HIP 115116 17.87