C/2020 F2 (ATLAS)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2020 F2 (ATLAS)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2022-07-15T21:34:18.912000Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2026-03-07T14:42:52Z
Obs used 1649
NEO -
M1 6.300
K1 7.250
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2022-04-08.0000000
e 1.00484187
q (au) 8.817057
a (au) -1821.002957
i (deg) 163.583705
Ω (om, deg) 250.268049
ω (w, deg) 48.361233
M (ma, deg) -0.001254

Magnitude

C/2020 F2 (ATLAS) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (-1.805 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 -1.805
n 6.000
gf 0.903
gb -0.928
k 1.000
δ90 3.436
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2019-05-27 2022-07-14 +9.9413 -9.588
2022-07-16 2025-11-20 +12.4304 -11.931

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-05-12 00:00 09:33:35.73 +30:49:03.0 HIP 46868 16.57
2026-05-12 12:00 09:33:31.81 +30:48:32.6 HIP 46868 15.75
2026-05-13 00:00 09:33:27.98 +30:48:01.9 HIP 46868 14.96
2026-05-13 12:00 09:33:24.26 +30:47:30.8 HIP 46868 14.19
2026-05-14 00:00 09:33:20.64 +30:46:59.4 HIP 46868 13.45
2026-05-14 12:00 09:33:17.11 +30:46:27.7 HIP 46868 12.73
2026-05-15 00:00 09:33:13.69 +30:45:55.6 HIP 46868 12.03
2026-05-15 12:00 09:33:10.36 +30:45:23.2 HIP 46868 11.37
2026-05-16 00:00 09:33:07.13 +30:44:50.6 HIP 46868 10.74
2026-05-16 12:00 09:33:04.00 +30:44:17.6 HIP 46868 10.14
2026-05-17 00:00 09:33:00.97 +30:43:44.3 HIP 46868 9.57
2026-05-17 12:00 09:32:58.03 +30:43:10.6 HIP 46868 9.05
2026-05-18 00:00 09:32:55.20 +30:42:36.7 HIP 46868 8.57
2026-05-18 12:00 09:32:52.45 +30:42:02.6 HIP 46868 8.13
2026-05-19 00:00 09:32:49.81 +30:41:28.1 HIP 46868 7.75
2026-05-19 12:00 09:32:47.26 +30:40:53.3 HIP 46868 7.42
2026-05-20 00:00 09:32:44.81 +30:40:18.3 HIP 46868 7.15
2026-05-20 12:00 09:32:42.45 +30:39:43.0 HIP 46868 6.95
2026-05-21 00:00 09:32:40.18 +30:39:07.4 HIP 46868 6.81
2026-05-21 12:00 09:32:38.01 +30:38:31.5 HIP 46868 6.74
2026-05-22 00:00 09:32:35.93 +30:37:55.4 HIP 46868 6.73
2026-05-22 12:00 09:32:33.95 +30:37:19.1 HIP 46868 6.79
2026-05-23 00:00 09:32:32.06 +30:36:42.5 HIP 46868 6.90
2026-05-23 12:00 09:32:30.26 +30:36:05.6 HIP 46868 7.07
2026-05-24 00:00 09:32:28.55 +30:35:28.5 HIP 46868 7.29
2026-05-24 12:00 09:32:26.94 +30:34:51.2 HIP 46868 7.55
2026-05-25 00:00 09:32:25.41 +30:34:13.7 HIP 46868 7.85
2026-05-25 12:00 09:32:23.97 +30:33:35.9 HIP 46868 8.18
2026-05-26 00:00 09:32:22.63 +30:32:57.9 HIP 46868 8.53
2026-05-26 12:00 09:32:21.37 +30:32:19.6 HIP 46868 8.91
2026-05-27 00:00 09:32:20.20 +30:31:41.2 HIP 46868 9.31
2026-05-27 12:00 09:32:19.12 +30:31:02.5 HIP 46868 9.72
2026-05-28 00:00 09:32:18.13 +30:30:23.7 HIP 46868 10.14
2026-05-28 12:00 09:32:17.23 +30:29:44.6 HIP 46868 10.58
2026-05-29 00:00 09:32:16.41 +30:29:05.3 HIP 46868 11.03
2026-05-29 12:00 09:32:15.68 +30:28:25.9 HIP 46868 11.48
2026-05-30 00:00 09:32:15.03 +30:27:46.2 HIP 46868 11.94
2026-05-30 12:00 09:32:14.47 +30:27:06.4 HIP 46868 12.41
2026-05-31 00:00 09:32:14.00 +30:26:26.3 HIP 46868 12.88
2026-05-31 12:00 09:32:13.61 +30:25:46.1 HIP 46868 13.36
2026-06-01 00:00 09:32:13.30 +30:25:05.7 HIP 46868 13.85
2026-06-01 12:00 09:32:13.08 +30:24:25.2 HIP 46868 14.33
2026-06-02 00:00 09:32:12.94 +30:23:44.4 HIP 46868 14.82