C/2019 U6 (Lemmon)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2019 U6 (Lemmon)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2020-06-18T19:43:24.988800Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2022-04-16T22:12:22Z
Obs used 1144
NEO -
M1 13.200
K1 7.750
PC -
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2019-10-31T10:24:29.952000Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 20.50 G
Discovery observatory (MPC) G96 · Mt. Lemmon Survey
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2020-04-28.0000000
e 0.99790319
q (au) 0.914264
a (au) 436.025928
i (deg) 61.001339
Ω (om, deg) 235.705755
ω (w, deg) 329.659058
M (ma, deg) 359.994390

Magnitude

C/2019 U6 (Lemmon) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (8.998 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 8.998
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.500
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2018-11-06 2020-01-26 -9.9490 +4.967
2020-01-26 2020-04-22 +11.1473 -3.130
2020-04-22 2020-06-18 -1.0370 -2.413
2020-06-18 2020-07-26 +16.3476 -0.540
2020-07-26 2020-11-28 -5.2648 +1.320

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 23:33:38.08 +47:11:41.6 HIP 116222 13.32
2026-03-26 12:00 23:33:47.63 +47:12:21.7 HIP 116222 14.82
2026-03-27 00:00 23:33:57.17 +47:13:02.2 HIP 116222 16.38
2026-03-27 12:00 23:34:06.68 +47:13:43.3 HIP 116222 17.98
2026-03-28 00:00 23:34:16.18 +47:14:25.0 HIP 116457 19.58
2026-03-28 12:00 23:34:25.66 +47:15:07.1 HIP 116457 17.87
2026-03-29 00:00 23:34:35.12 +47:15:49.7 HIP 116457 16.16
2026-03-29 12:00 23:34:44.56 +47:16:32.9 HIP 116457 14.46
2026-03-30 00:00 23:34:53.97 +47:17:16.5 HIP 116457 12.76
2026-03-30 12:00 23:35:03.37 +47:18:00.7 HIP 116457 11.09
2026-03-31 00:00 23:35:12.74 +47:18:45.4 HIP 116457 9.44
2026-03-31 12:00 23:35:22.10 +47:19:30.5 HIP 116457 7.84
2026-04-01 00:00 23:35:31.43 +47:20:16.2 HIP 116457 6.30
2026-04-01 12:00 23:35:40.74 +47:21:02.3 HIP 116457 4.92
2026-04-02 00:00 23:35:50.02 +47:21:48.9 HIP 116457 3.83
2026-04-02 12:00 23:35:59.28 +47:22:36.0 HIP 116457 3.36
2026-04-03 00:00 23:36:08.52 +47:23:23.6 HIP 116457 3.74
2026-04-03 12:00 23:36:17.73 +47:24:11.7 HIP 116457 4.77
2026-04-04 00:00 23:36:26.92 +47:25:00.2 HIP 116457 6.13
2026-04-04 12:00 23:36:36.08 +47:25:49.3 HIP 116457 7.64
2026-04-05 00:00 23:36:45.22 +47:26:38.7 HIP 116457 9.24
2026-04-05 12:00 23:36:54.33 +47:27:28.7 HIP 116457 10.88
2026-04-06 00:00 23:37:03.41 +47:28:19.1 HIP 116457 12.55
2026-04-06 12:00 23:37:12.47 +47:29:10.0 HIP 116457 14.23
2026-04-07 00:00 23:37:21.49 +47:30:01.3 HIP 116457 15.93
2026-04-07 12:00 23:37:30.49 +47:30:53.1 HIP 116605 16.03
2026-04-08 00:00 23:37:39.47 +47:31:45.3 HIP 116605 14.90
2026-04-08 12:00 23:37:48.41 +47:32:38.0 HIP 116605 13.89
2026-04-09 00:00 23:37:57.32 +47:33:31.1 HIP 116605 13.03
2026-04-09 12:00 23:38:06.21 +47:34:24.7 HIP 116605 12.35
2026-04-10 00:00 23:38:15.06 +47:35:18.7 HIP 116605 11.88
2026-04-10 12:00 23:38:23.88 +47:36:13.2 HIP 116605 11.64
2026-04-11 00:00 23:38:32.67 +47:37:08.0 HIP 116605 11.65
2026-04-11 12:00 23:38:41.43 +47:38:03.3 HIP 116605 11.91
2026-04-12 00:00 23:38:50.16 +47:38:59.1 HIP 116605 12.40
2026-04-12 12:00 23:38:58.85 +47:39:55.2 HIP 116605 13.10
2026-04-13 00:00 23:39:07.51 +47:40:51.8 HIP 116605 13.97
2026-04-13 12:00 23:39:16.14 +47:41:48.8 HIP 116605 14.98
2026-04-14 00:00 23:39:24.73 +47:42:46.2 HIP 116605 16.10
2026-04-14 12:00 23:39:33.29 +47:43:44.0 HIP 116605 17.32
2026-04-15 00:00 23:39:41.82 +47:44:42.2 HIP 116605 18.62
2026-04-15 12:00 23:39:50.30 +47:45:40.8 HIP 116883 19.46
2026-04-16 00:00 23:39:58.75 +47:46:39.8 HIP 116883 18.81