C/2018 F1 (Grauer)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2018 F1 (Grauer)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2018-12-14T01:55:08.552640Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-09-04T23:42:57Z
Obs used 221
NEO -
M1 12.700
K1 6.250
PC -
Discovery observation (MPC, UTC) 2018-03-17T08:17:23.424000Z
Discovery magnitude (MPC) 19.10 T
Discovery observatory (MPC) G96 · Mt. Lemmon Survey
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2019-03-06.0000000
e 0.99071069
q (au) 2.993048
a (au) 322.203595
i (deg) 46.070619
Ω (om, deg) 177.285875
ω (w, deg) 71.628120
M (ma, deg) 0.013960

Magnitude

C/2018 F1 (Grauer) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (10.042 + 4.054\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 10.042
n 4.054
gf 0.800
gb -0.500
k 1.000
δ90 1.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2017-12-22 2018-07-16 +4.3609 -2.361
2019-03-22 2019-08-08 -24.0881 +12.948

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 01:19:18.17 -09:41:44.9 HIP 6237 15.77
2026-03-26 12:00 01:19:24.48 -09:41:09.8 HIP 6237 15.18
2026-03-27 00:00 01:19:30.80 -09:40:34.8 HIP 6237 14.75
2026-03-27 12:00 01:19:37.13 -09:40:00.1 HIP 6237 14.49
2026-03-28 00:00 01:19:43.47 -09:39:25.5 HIP 6237 14.42
2026-03-28 12:00 01:19:49.82 -09:38:51.0 HIP 6237 14.53
2026-03-29 00:00 01:19:56.18 -09:38:16.8 HIP 6237 14.83
2026-03-29 12:00 01:20:02.55 -09:37:42.7 HIP 6237 15.30
2026-03-30 00:00 01:20:08.92 -09:37:08.8 HIP 6237 15.94
2026-03-30 12:00 01:20:15.30 -09:36:35.1 HIP 6237 16.71
2026-03-31 00:00 01:20:21.70 -09:36:01.6 HIP 6237 17.61
2026-03-31 12:00 01:20:28.09 -09:35:28.2 HIP 6237 18.61
2026-04-01 00:00 01:20:34.50 -09:34:55.1 HIP 6237 19.70
2026-04-01 12:00 01:20:40.91 -09:34:22.1 HIP 6237 20.86
2026-04-02 00:00 01:20:47.33 -09:33:49.3 HIP 6237 22.09
2026-04-02 12:00 01:20:53.76 -09:33:16.8 HIP 6237 23.37
2026-04-03 00:00 01:21:00.19 -09:32:44.4 HIP 6237 24.70
2026-04-03 12:00 01:21:06.62 -09:32:12.2 HIP 6237 26.06
2026-04-04 00:00 01:21:13.06 -09:31:40.2 HIP 6237 27.46
2026-04-04 12:00 01:21:19.51 -09:31:08.4 HIP 6237 28.88
2026-04-05 00:00 01:21:25.96 -09:30:36.9 HIP 6237 30.33
2026-04-05 12:00 01:21:32.42 -09:30:05.5 HIP 6237 31.80
2026-04-06 00:00 01:21:38.87 -09:29:34.3 HIP 6237 33.29
2026-04-06 12:00 01:21:45.34 -09:29:03.4 HIP 6237 34.79
2026-04-07 00:00 01:21:51.80 -09:28:32.7 HIP 6237 36.31
2026-04-07 12:00 01:21:58.27 -09:28:02.1 HIP 6541 37.13
2026-04-08 00:00 01:22:04.74 -09:27:31.8 HIP 6541 36.11
2026-04-08 12:00 01:22:11.21 -09:27:01.8 HIP 6541 35.14
2026-04-09 00:00 01:22:17.69 -09:26:31.9 HIP 6541 34.22
2026-04-09 12:00 01:22:24.16 -09:26:02.3 HIP 6541 33.35
2026-04-10 00:00 01:22:30.64 -09:25:32.8 HIP 6541 32.55
2026-04-10 12:00 01:22:37.12 -09:25:03.7 HIP 6541 31.81
2026-04-11 00:00 01:22:43.59 -09:24:34.7 HIP 6541 31.14
2026-04-11 12:00 01:22:50.07 -09:24:06.0 HIP 6541 30.54
2026-04-12 00:00 01:22:56.55 -09:23:37.5 HIP 6541 30.02
2026-04-12 12:00 01:23:03.03 -09:23:09.2 HIP 6541 29.58
2026-04-13 00:00 01:23:09.50 -09:22:41.2 HIP 6541 29.22
2026-04-13 12:00 01:23:15.98 -09:22:13.5 HIP 6541 28.96
2026-04-14 00:00 01:23:22.45 -09:21:45.9 HIP 6541 28.78
2026-04-14 12:00 01:23:28.92 -09:21:18.6 HIP 6541 28.70
2026-04-15 00:00 01:23:35.39 -09:20:51.6 HIP 6541 28.70
2026-04-15 12:00 01:23:41.86 -09:20:24.8 HIP 6541 28.80
2026-04-16 00:00 01:23:48.32 -09:19:58.3 HIP 6541 28.99