Comet Archive

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C/2017 M3 (PANSTARRS)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2017 M3 (PANSTARRS)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2017-04-28T06:37:59.880000Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:33:35Z
Obs used 65
NEO -
M1 7.300
K1 15.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2017-10-29.0000000
e 0.97323499
q (au) 4.656283
a (au) 173.969005
i (deg) 77.506843
Ω (om, deg) 6.997266
ω (w, deg) 110.325474
M (ma, deg) 0.078915

Magnitude

C/2017 M3 (PANSTARRS) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (6.736 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 6.736
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.501
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 11:35:34.13 -57:30:43.5 HIP 56442 12.06
2026-02-03 12:00 11:35:25.55 -57:31:32.5 HIP 56442 10.65
2026-02-04 00:00 11:35:16.91 -57:32:20.9 HIP 56442 9.23
2026-02-04 12:00 11:35:08.20 -57:33:08.6 HIP 56442 7.82
2026-02-05 00:00 11:34:59.43 -57:33:55.6 HIP 56442 6.41
2026-02-05 12:00 11:34:50.59 -57:34:42.0 HIP 56442 4.99
2026-02-06 00:00 11:34:41.69 -57:35:27.7 HIP 56442 3.58
2026-02-06 12:00 11:34:32.73 -57:36:12.7 HIP 56442 2.18
2026-02-07 00:00 11:34:23.71 -57:36:57.1 HIP 56442 0.81
2026-02-07 12:00 11:34:14.62 -57:37:40.7 HIP 56442 0.78
2026-02-08 00:00 11:34:05.47 -57:38:23.7 HIP 56442 2.14
2026-02-08 12:00 11:33:56.27 -57:39:06.0 HIP 56393 2.29
2026-02-09 00:00 11:33:47.00 -57:39:47.6 HIP 56393 1.49
2026-02-09 12:00 11:33:37.68 -57:40:28.5 HIP 56393 1.78
2026-02-10 00:00 11:33:28.30 -57:41:08.7 HIP 56393 2.86
2026-02-10 12:00 11:33:18.86 -57:41:48.2 HIP 56393 4.14
2026-02-11 00:00 11:33:09.37 -57:42:27.0 HIP 56393 5.49
2026-02-11 12:00 11:32:59.82 -57:43:05.1 HIP 56393 6.87
2026-02-12 00:00 11:32:50.22 -57:43:42.5 HIP 56393 8.26
2026-02-12 12:00 11:32:40.56 -57:44:19.1 HIP 56393 9.66
2026-02-13 00:00 11:32:30.86 -57:44:55.0 HIP 56393 11.07
2026-02-13 12:00 11:32:21.10 -57:45:30.2 HIP 56393 12.48
2026-02-14 00:00 11:32:11.28 -57:46:04.7 HIP 56393 13.89
2026-02-14 12:00 11:32:01.42 -57:46:38.5 HIP 56393 15.30
2026-02-15 00:00 11:31:51.51 -57:47:11.5 HIP 56393 16.72
2026-02-15 12:00 11:31:41.55 -57:47:43.8 HIP 56393 18.14
2026-02-16 00:00 11:31:31.55 -57:48:15.3 HIP 56057 17.44
2026-02-16 12:00 11:31:21.49 -57:48:46.1 HIP 56057 16.06
2026-02-17 00:00 11:31:11.39 -57:49:16.2 HIP 56057 14.69
2026-02-17 12:00 11:31:01.25 -57:49:45.5 HIP 56057 13.32
2026-02-18 00:00 11:30:51.06 -57:50:14.1 HIP 56057 11.96
2026-02-18 12:00 11:30:40.83 -57:50:41.9 HIP 56057 10.63
2026-02-19 00:00 11:30:30.56 -57:51:09.0 HIP 56057 9.31
2026-02-19 12:00 11:30:20.25 -57:51:35.3 HIP 56057 8.03
2026-02-20 00:00 11:30:09.90 -57:52:00.9 HIP 56057 6.80
2026-02-20 12:00 11:29:59.51 -57:52:25.7 HIP 56057 5.67
2026-02-21 00:00 11:29:49.08 -57:52:49.8 HIP 56057 4.70
2026-02-21 12:00 11:29:38.61 -57:53:13.1 HIP 56057 4.01
2026-02-22 00:00 11:29:28.11 -57:53:35.6 HIP 56057 3.76
2026-02-22 12:00 11:29:17.58 -57:53:57.4 HIP 56057 4.04
2026-02-23 00:00 11:29:07.01 -57:54:18.4 HIP 56057 4.75
2026-02-23 12:00 11:28:56.41 -57:54:38.6 HIP 56057 5.74
2026-02-24 00:00 11:28:45.78 -57:54:58.1 HIP 56057 6.88