C/2016 N6 (PANSTARRS)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2016 N6 (PANSTARRS)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2018-07-18T04:53:54.179520Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:33:26Z
Obs used 3071
NEO -
M1 6.800
K1 10.250
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2018-02-01.0000000
e 0.99865186
q (au) 2.669116
a (au) 1979.851996
i (deg) 105.830421
Ω (om, deg) 298.977675
ω (w, deg) 162.803199
M (ma, deg) 359.998129

Magnitude

C/2016 N6 (PANSTARRS) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (9.902 + 3.333\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 9.902
n 3.333
gf 1.000
gb -0.687
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2016-06-27 2016-10-28 +38.9147 -31.451
2016-10-28 2018-06-20 +1.1594 -0.936
2018-08-28 2019-01-14 +13.3133 -6.770
2019-01-14 2020-12-12 -0.7531 +0.155

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-05-12 00:00 00:35:33.77 -61:03:19.1 HIP 2881 6.85
2026-05-12 12:00 00:35:40.75 -61:03:59.4 HIP 2881 6.10
2026-05-13 00:00 00:35:47.67 -61:04:40.2 HIP 2881 5.46
2026-05-13 12:00 00:35:54.53 -61:05:21.7 HIP 2881 5.00
2026-05-14 00:00 00:36:01.34 -61:06:03.7 HIP 2881 4.75
2026-05-14 12:00 00:36:08.08 -61:06:46.3 HIP 2881 4.75
2026-05-15 00:00 00:36:14.77 -61:07:29.5 HIP 2881 5.00
2026-05-15 12:00 00:36:21.40 -61:08:13.2 HIP 2881 5.47
2026-05-16 00:00 00:36:27.96 -61:08:57.5 HIP 2881 6.11
2026-05-16 12:00 00:36:34.47 -61:09:42.4 HIP 2881 6.87
2026-05-17 00:00 00:36:40.91 -61:10:27.9 HIP 2881 7.72
2026-05-17 12:00 00:36:47.29 -61:11:13.9 HIP 2881 8.62
2026-05-18 00:00 00:36:53.61 -61:12:00.4 HIP 2881 9.58
2026-05-18 12:00 00:36:59.86 -61:12:47.6 HIP 2881 10.56
2026-05-19 00:00 00:37:06.05 -61:13:35.2 HIP 2881 11.57
2026-05-19 12:00 00:37:12.18 -61:14:23.4 HIP 2881 12.59
2026-05-20 00:00 00:37:18.23 -61:15:12.2 HIP 2881 13.64
2026-05-20 12:00 00:37:24.23 -61:16:01.5 HIP 2881 14.69
2026-05-21 00:00 00:37:30.15 -61:16:51.3 HIP 2881 15.75
2026-05-21 12:00 00:37:36.01 -61:17:41.7 HIP 2881 16.82
2026-05-22 00:00 00:37:41.81 -61:18:32.6 HIP 2881 17.90
2026-05-22 12:00 00:37:47.53 -61:19:24.0 HIP 2881 18.98
2026-05-23 00:00 00:37:53.19 -61:20:16.0 HIP 2881 20.07
2026-05-23 12:00 00:37:58.77 -61:21:08.5 HIP 2881 21.16
2026-05-24 00:00 00:38:04.29 -61:22:01.4 HIP 2881 22.26
2026-05-24 12:00 00:38:09.74 -61:22:54.9 HIP 2881 23.36
2026-05-25 00:00 00:38:15.11 -61:23:48.9 HIP 2881 24.46
2026-05-25 12:00 00:38:20.42 -61:24:43.4 HIP 2881 25.57
2026-05-26 00:00 00:38:25.65 -61:25:38.5 HIP 2881 26.68
2026-05-26 12:00 00:38:30.82 -61:26:34.0 HIP 3303 26.27
2026-05-27 00:00 00:38:35.91 -61:27:30.0 HIP 3303 25.85
2026-05-27 12:00 00:38:40.92 -61:28:26.4 HIP 3303 25.49
2026-05-28 00:00 00:38:45.87 -61:29:23.4 HIP 3303 25.18
2026-05-28 12:00 00:38:50.74 -61:30:20.9 HIP 3303 24.93
2026-05-29 00:00 00:38:55.54 -61:31:18.8 HIP 3303 24.73
2026-05-29 12:00 00:39:00.26 -61:32:17.2 HIP 3303 24.60
2026-05-30 00:00 00:39:04.91 -61:33:16.1 HIP 3303 24.53
2026-05-30 12:00 00:39:09.48 -61:34:15.5 HIP 3303 24.53
2026-05-31 00:00 00:39:13.97 -61:35:15.3 HIP 3303 24.59
2026-05-31 12:00 00:39:18.39 -61:36:15.6 HIP 3303 24.72
2026-06-01 00:00 00:39:22.73 -61:37:16.3 HIP 3303 24.90
2026-06-01 12:00 00:39:27.00 -61:38:17.5 HIP 3303 25.16
2026-06-02 00:00 00:39:31.18 -61:39:19.2 HIP 3303 25.47