Comet Archive

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C/2015 Y1 (LINEAR)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2015 Y1 (LINEAR)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2016-05-15T04:24:32.302080Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:33:21Z
Obs used 573
NEO -
M1 6.500
K1 21.500
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2016-02-29.0000000
e 0.99138537
q (au) 2.514054
a (au) 291.835567
i (deg) 71.219035
Ω (om, deg) 135.777778
ω (w, deg) 24.710558
M (ma, deg) 359.984939

Magnitude

C/2015 Y1 (LINEAR) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (8.720 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 8.720
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.760
k 0.996
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2015-12-16 2016-05-09 +4.9888 -2.111
2016-05-21 2017-04-20 +9.2347 -4.331

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 20:43:12.87 -05:54:59.2 HIP 102322 10.42
2026-02-03 12:00 20:43:17.96 -05:54:44.6 HIP 102322 9.26
2026-02-04 00:00 20:43:23.05 -05:54:29.9 HIP 102322 8.13
2026-02-04 12:00 20:43:28.13 -05:54:15.0 HIP 102322 7.05
2026-02-05 00:00 20:43:33.20 -05:54:00.0 HIP 102322 6.06
2026-02-05 12:00 20:43:38.27 -05:53:44.9 HIP 102322 5.21
2026-02-06 00:00 20:43:43.33 -05:53:29.7 HIP 102322 4.56
2026-02-06 12:00 20:43:48.39 -05:53:14.3 HIP 102322 4.23
2026-02-07 00:00 20:43:53.43 -05:52:58.9 HIP 102322 4.26
2026-02-07 12:00 20:43:58.48 -05:52:43.3 HIP 102322 4.67
2026-02-08 00:00 20:44:03.51 -05:52:27.7 HIP 102322 5.36
2026-02-08 12:00 20:44:08.53 -05:52:11.9 HIP 102322 6.24
2026-02-09 00:00 20:44:13.55 -05:51:56.0 HIP 102322 7.23
2026-02-09 12:00 20:44:18.56 -05:51:40.0 HIP 102322 8.31
2026-02-10 00:00 20:44:23.56 -05:51:23.9 HIP 102322 9.43
2026-02-10 12:00 20:44:28.55 -05:51:07.7 HIP 102322 10.59
2026-02-11 00:00 20:44:33.53 -05:50:51.4 HIP 102322 11.76
2026-02-11 12:00 20:44:38.50 -05:50:35.0 HIP 102322 12.96
2026-02-12 00:00 20:44:43.46 -05:50:18.6 HIP 102322 14.16
2026-02-12 12:00 20:44:48.41 -05:50:02.0 HIP 102322 15.38
2026-02-13 00:00 20:44:53.35 -05:49:45.3 HIP 102322 16.59
2026-02-13 12:00 20:44:58.27 -05:49:28.5 HIP 102322 17.82
2026-02-14 00:00 20:45:03.19 -05:49:11.6 HIP 102322 19.04
2026-02-14 12:00 20:45:08.09 -05:48:54.7 HIP 102322 20.27
2026-02-15 00:00 20:45:12.99 -05:48:37.6 HIP 102421 20.85
2026-02-15 12:00 20:45:17.87 -05:48:20.5 HIP 102421 21.13
2026-02-16 00:00 20:45:22.73 -05:48:03.3 HIP 102421 21.48
2026-02-16 12:00 20:45:27.59 -05:47:46.0 HIP 102421 21.90
2026-02-17 00:00 20:45:32.43 -05:47:28.6 HIP 102421 22.38
2026-02-17 12:00 20:45:37.25 -05:47:11.2 HIP 102421 22.91
2026-02-18 00:00 20:45:42.06 -05:46:53.7 HIP 102421 23.50
2026-02-18 12:00 20:45:46.86 -05:46:36.0 HIP 102421 24.14
2026-02-19 00:00 20:45:51.64 -05:46:18.4 HIP 102421 24.82
2026-02-19 12:00 20:45:56.41 -05:46:00.6 HIP 102421 25.54
2026-02-20 00:00 20:46:01.16 -05:45:42.8 HIP 102421 26.30
2026-02-20 12:00 20:46:05.90 -05:45:24.9 HIP 102421 27.09
2026-02-21 00:00 20:46:10.62 -05:45:07.0 HIP 102421 27.91
2026-02-21 12:00 20:46:15.32 -05:44:48.9 HIP 102421 28.76
2026-02-22 00:00 20:46:20.01 -05:44:30.9 HIP 102421 29.63
2026-02-22 12:00 20:46:24.68 -05:44:12.7 HIP 102421 30.52
2026-02-23 00:00 20:46:29.33 -05:43:54.5 HIP 102655 30.67
2026-02-23 12:00 20:46:33.96 -05:43:36.3 HIP 102655 29.91
2026-02-24 00:00 20:46:38.58 -05:43:18.0 HIP 102655 29.18