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C/2015 X7 (ATLAS)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2015 X7 (ATLAS)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2016-07-30T05:59:33.682560Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:33:20Z
Obs used 620
NEO -
M1 11.600
K1 6.000
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2016-09-22.0000000
e 1.00189036
q (au) 3.684550
a (au) -1949.127032
i (deg) 57.578925
Ω (om, deg) 139.884070
ω (w, deg) 348.488537
M (ma, deg) 0.000616

Magnitude

C/2015 X7 (ATLAS) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (11.078 + 2.092\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 11.078
n 2.092
gf 1.000
gb -0.998
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2015-01-28 2016-05-01 -0.2726 -0.309
2016-11-02 2017-06-16 -0.5340 +0.555

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 18:28:29.70 +22:06:24.1 HIP 90654 19.78
2026-02-03 12:00 18:28:34.76 +22:06:55.1 HIP 90654 18.83
2026-02-04 00:00 18:28:39.79 +22:07:26.5 HIP 90654 17.92
2026-02-04 12:00 18:28:44.79 +22:07:58.3 HIP 90654 17.08
2026-02-05 00:00 18:28:49.77 +22:08:30.4 HIP 90654 16.29
2026-02-05 12:00 18:28:54.71 +22:09:02.9 HIP 90654 15.58
2026-02-06 00:00 18:28:59.63 +22:09:35.8 HIP 90654 14.96
2026-02-06 12:00 18:29:04.51 +22:10:09.0 HIP 90654 14.42
2026-02-07 00:00 18:29:09.36 +22:10:42.6 HIP 90654 13.99
2026-02-07 12:00 18:29:14.18 +22:11:16.5 HIP 90654 13.67
2026-02-08 00:00 18:29:18.97 +22:11:50.7 HIP 90654 13.47
2026-02-08 12:00 18:29:23.73 +22:12:25.3 HIP 90654 13.39
2026-02-09 00:00 18:29:28.45 +22:13:00.3 HIP 90654 13.43
2026-02-09 12:00 18:29:33.15 +22:13:35.6 HIP 90654 13.60
2026-02-10 00:00 18:29:37.81 +22:14:11.2 HIP 90654 13.88
2026-02-10 12:00 18:29:42.43 +22:14:47.2 HIP 90654 14.27
2026-02-11 00:00 18:29:47.03 +22:15:23.5 HIP 90654 14.76
2026-02-11 12:00 18:29:51.59 +22:16:00.1 HIP 90654 15.33
2026-02-12 00:00 18:29:56.11 +22:16:37.1 HIP 90654 15.99
2026-02-12 12:00 18:30:00.60 +22:17:14.3 HIP 90654 16.71
2026-02-13 00:00 18:30:05.06 +22:17:51.9 HIP 90654 17.48
2026-02-13 12:00 18:30:09.48 +22:18:29.9 HIP 90654 18.31
2026-02-14 00:00 18:30:13.87 +22:19:08.1 HIP 90654 19.18
2026-02-14 12:00 18:30:18.22 +22:19:46.7 HIP 90654 20.09
2026-02-15 00:00 18:30:22.54 +22:20:25.5 HIP 90654 21.03
2026-02-15 12:00 18:30:26.81 +22:21:04.7 HIP 90846 21.19
2026-02-16 00:00 18:30:31.06 +22:21:44.1 HIP 90846 20.12
2026-02-16 12:00 18:30:35.26 +22:22:23.9 HIP 90846 19.06
2026-02-17 00:00 18:30:39.43 +22:23:04.0 HIP 90846 18.03
2026-02-17 12:00 18:30:43.56 +22:23:44.3 HIP 90846 17.03
2026-02-18 00:00 18:30:47.66 +22:24:25.0 HIP 90846 16.06
2026-02-18 12:00 18:30:51.71 +22:25:05.9 HIP 90846 15.12
2026-02-19 00:00 18:30:55.73 +22:25:47.1 HIP 90846 14.23
2026-02-19 12:00 18:30:59.71 +22:26:28.6 HIP 90846 13.39
2026-02-20 00:00 18:31:03.65 +22:27:10.4 HIP 90846 12.60
2026-02-20 12:00 18:31:07.55 +22:27:52.5 HIP 90846 11.89
2026-02-21 00:00 18:31:11.41 +22:28:34.8 HIP 90846 11.25
2026-02-21 12:00 18:31:15.24 +22:29:17.4 HIP 90846 10.71
2026-02-22 00:00 18:31:19.02 +22:30:00.2 HIP 90846 10.28
2026-02-22 12:00 18:31:22.76 +22:30:43.3 HIP 90846 9.96
2026-02-23 00:00 18:31:26.47 +22:31:26.7 HIP 90846 9.78
2026-02-23 12:00 18:31:30.13 +22:32:10.3 HIP 90846 9.73
2026-02-24 00:00 18:31:33.75 +22:32:54.1 HIP 90846 9.82