Comet Archive

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C/2015 G2 (MASTER)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2015 G2 (MASTER)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2015-05-23T18:53:55.887360Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:33:09Z
Obs used 562
NEO -
M1 12.000
K1 6.000
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2015-08-16.0000000
e 1.00039511
q (au) 0.779858
a (au) -1973.798171
i (deg) 147.562721
Ω (om, deg) 110.058840
ω (w, deg) 257.458784
M (ma, deg) 0.000947

Magnitude

C/2015 G2 (MASTER) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (11.448 + 3.319\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 11.448
n 3.319
gf 1.000
gb -0.627
k 0.956
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2015-03-30 2015-04-10 -18.6325 +0.055
2015-04-10 2015-04-24 -23.7298 -0.653
2015-04-24 2015-05-23 +8.8733 -1.009
2015-05-23 2016-02-07 +2.0675 -1.196

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 02:52:53.65 +44:59:29.7 HIP 13360 12.24
2026-02-03 12:00 02:52:53.18 +44:58:56.8 HIP 13360 11.91
2026-02-04 00:00 02:52:52.77 +44:58:24.0 HIP 13360 11.61
2026-02-04 12:00 02:52:52.42 +44:57:51.3 HIP 13360 11.35
2026-02-05 00:00 02:52:52.12 +44:57:18.9 HIP 13360 11.11
2026-02-05 12:00 02:52:51.87 +44:56:46.6 HIP 13360 10.90
2026-02-06 00:00 02:52:51.67 +44:56:14.5 HIP 13360 10.73
2026-02-06 12:00 02:52:51.53 +44:55:42.6 HIP 13360 10.59
2026-02-07 00:00 02:52:51.44 +44:55:10.8 HIP 13360 10.48
2026-02-07 12:00 02:52:51.41 +44:54:39.3 HIP 13360 10.41
2026-02-08 00:00 02:52:51.43 +44:54:07.9 HIP 13360 10.38
2026-02-08 12:00 02:52:51.50 +44:53:36.7 HIP 13360 10.38
2026-02-09 00:00 02:52:51.62 +44:53:05.7 HIP 13360 10.42
2026-02-09 12:00 02:52:51.80 +44:52:34.9 HIP 13360 10.49
2026-02-10 00:00 02:52:52.03 +44:52:04.3 HIP 13360 10.60
2026-02-10 12:00 02:52:52.32 +44:51:33.9 HIP 13360 10.74
2026-02-11 00:00 02:52:52.65 +44:51:03.7 HIP 13360 10.90
2026-02-11 12:00 02:52:53.04 +44:50:33.7 HIP 13360 11.10
2026-02-12 00:00 02:52:53.48 +44:50:03.9 HIP 13360 11.32
2026-02-12 12:00 02:52:53.97 +44:49:34.3 HIP 13360 11.57
2026-02-13 00:00 02:52:54.52 +44:49:04.9 HIP 13360 11.84
2026-02-13 12:00 02:52:55.11 +44:48:35.7 HIP 13360 12.14
2026-02-14 00:00 02:52:55.76 +44:48:06.8 HIP 13360 12.45
2026-02-14 12:00 02:52:56.46 +44:47:38.0 HIP 13360 12.78
2026-02-15 00:00 02:52:57.21 +44:47:09.5 HIP 13360 13.13
2026-02-15 12:00 02:52:58.02 +44:46:41.2 HIP 13360 13.49
2026-02-16 00:00 02:52:58.87 +44:46:13.1 HIP 13360 13.86
2026-02-16 12:00 02:52:59.78 +44:45:45.2 HIP 13360 14.25
2026-02-17 00:00 02:53:00.73 +44:45:17.6 HIP 13360 14.65
2026-02-17 12:00 02:53:01.74 +44:44:50.1 HIP 13360 15.06
2026-02-18 00:00 02:53:02.80 +44:44:22.9 HIP 13360 15.48
2026-02-18 12:00 02:53:03.91 +44:43:56.0 HIP 13360 15.91
2026-02-19 00:00 02:53:05.06 +44:43:29.2 HIP 13360 16.35
2026-02-19 12:00 02:53:06.27 +44:43:02.7 HIP 13360 16.79
2026-02-20 00:00 02:53:07.53 +44:42:36.5 HIP 13360 17.24
2026-02-20 12:00 02:53:08.84 +44:42:10.4 HIP 13360 17.70
2026-02-21 00:00 02:53:10.19 +44:41:44.7 HIP 13360 18.17
2026-02-21 12:00 02:53:11.60 +44:41:19.1 HIP 13360 18.63
2026-02-22 00:00 02:53:13.05 +44:40:53.8 HIP 13360 19.11
2026-02-22 12:00 02:53:14.55 +44:40:28.7 HIP 13360 19.59
2026-02-23 00:00 02:53:16.10 +44:40:03.9 HIP 13360 20.07
2026-02-23 12:00 02:53:17.70 +44:39:39.3 HIP 13360 20.56
2026-02-24 00:00 02:53:19.35 +44:39:15.0 HIP 13360 21.05