C/2015 G2 (MASTER)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2015 G2 (MASTER)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2015-05-23T18:53:55.887360Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:33:09Z
Obs used 562
NEO -
M1 12.000
K1 6.000
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2015-08-16.0000000
e 1.00039511
q (au) 0.779858
a (au) -1973.798171
i (deg) 147.562721
Ω (om, deg) 110.058840
ω (w, deg) 257.458784
M (ma, deg) 0.000947

Magnitude

C/2015 G2 (MASTER) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (11.448 + 3.319\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 11.448
n 3.319
gf 1.000
gb -0.627
k 0.956
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2015-03-30 2015-04-10 -18.6325 +0.055
2015-04-10 2015-04-24 -23.7298 -0.653
2015-04-24 2015-05-23 +8.8733 -1.009
2015-05-23 2016-02-07 +2.0675 -1.196

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 02:56:15.76 +44:23:00.8 HIP 13703 17.64
2026-03-26 12:00 02:56:19.82 +44:22:53.0 HIP 13703 17.44
2026-03-27 00:00 02:56:23.90 +44:22:45.6 HIP 13802 16.92
2026-03-27 12:00 02:56:28.02 +44:22:38.4 HIP 13802 16.36
2026-03-28 00:00 02:56:32.16 +44:22:31.5 HIP 13802 15.81
2026-03-28 12:00 02:56:36.34 +44:22:24.9 HIP 13802 15.27
2026-03-29 00:00 02:56:40.54 +44:22:18.6 HIP 13802 14.75
2026-03-29 12:00 02:56:44.77 +44:22:12.6 HIP 13802 14.24
2026-03-30 00:00 02:56:49.03 +44:22:06.9 HIP 13802 13.74
2026-03-30 12:00 02:56:53.31 +44:22:01.4 HIP 13802 13.26
2026-03-31 00:00 02:56:57.63 +44:21:56.2 HIP 13802 12.81
2026-03-31 12:00 02:57:01.97 +44:21:51.3 HIP 13802 12.38
2026-04-01 00:00 02:57:06.33 +44:21:46.7 HIP 13802 11.98
2026-04-01 12:00 02:57:10.73 +44:21:42.3 HIP 13804 11.60
2026-04-02 00:00 02:57:15.15 +44:21:38.3 HIP 13804 11.25
2026-04-02 12:00 02:57:19.59 +44:21:34.5 HIP 13804 10.94
2026-04-03 00:00 02:57:24.06 +44:21:31.0 HIP 13804 10.67
2026-04-03 12:00 02:57:28.55 +44:21:27.8 HIP 13804 10.46
2026-04-04 00:00 02:57:33.07 +44:21:24.9 HIP 13804 10.29
2026-04-04 12:00 02:57:37.62 +44:21:22.2 HIP 13804 10.19
2026-04-05 00:00 02:57:42.18 +44:21:19.8 HIP 13804 10.14
2026-04-05 12:00 02:57:46.77 +44:21:17.7 HIP 13804 10.15
2026-04-06 00:00 02:57:51.39 +44:21:15.9 HIP 13804 10.23
2026-04-06 12:00 02:57:56.03 +44:21:14.4 HIP 13804 10.36
2026-04-07 00:00 02:58:00.69 +44:21:13.1 HIP 13804 10.56
2026-04-07 12:00 02:58:05.37 +44:21:12.1 HIP 13804 10.81
2026-04-08 00:00 02:58:10.07 +44:21:11.4 HIP 13804 11.12
2026-04-08 12:00 02:58:14.80 +44:21:11.0 HIP 13804 11.48
2026-04-09 00:00 02:58:19.55 +44:21:10.8 HIP 13804 11.89
2026-04-09 12:00 02:58:24.32 +44:21:11.0 HIP 13804 12.33
2026-04-10 00:00 02:58:29.11 +44:21:11.4 HIP 13804 12.82
2026-04-10 12:00 02:58:33.92 +44:21:12.1 HIP 13804 13.35
2026-04-11 00:00 02:58:38.75 +44:21:13.0 HIP 13804 13.90
2026-04-11 12:00 02:58:43.60 +44:21:14.2 HIP 13804 14.49
2026-04-12 00:00 02:58:48.47 +44:21:15.7 HIP 13804 15.10
2026-04-12 12:00 02:58:53.36 +44:21:17.5 HIP 13804 15.74
2026-04-13 00:00 02:58:58.26 +44:21:19.6 HIP 13804 16.40
2026-04-13 12:00 02:59:03.19 +44:21:21.9 HIP 13804 17.07
2026-04-14 00:00 02:59:08.13 +44:21:24.5 HIP 13804 17.77
2026-04-14 12:00 02:59:13.09 +44:21:27.4 HIP 13804 18.48
2026-04-15 00:00 02:59:18.07 +44:21:30.5 HIP 13804 19.21
2026-04-15 12:00 02:59:23.07 +44:21:33.9 HIP 13804 19.95
2026-04-16 00:00 02:59:28.08 +44:21:37.6 HIP 13804 20.70