C/2015 F3 (SWAN)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2015 F3 (SWAN)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2015-03-09T08:31:54.042240Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:33:09Z
Obs used 316
NEO -
M1 14.200
K1 8.500
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2015-04-16.0000000
e 0.99638676
q (au) 0.834438
a (au) 230.939218
i (deg) 73.386412
Ω (om, deg) 31.639644
ω (w, deg) 57.566073
M (ma, deg) 0.010572

Magnitude

C/2015 F3 (SWAN) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (14.649 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 14.649
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.999
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2015-03-24 2015-05-30 +6.9369 -1.877

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-05-12 00:00 13:38:26.05 -50:52:07.2 HIP 66442 11.41
2026-05-12 12:00 13:38:19.96 -50:51:35.4 HIP 66442 10.38
2026-05-13 00:00 13:38:13.91 -50:51:03.4 HIP 66442 9.37
2026-05-13 12:00 13:38:07.88 -50:50:31.0 HIP 66442 8.38
2026-05-14 00:00 13:38:01.88 -50:49:58.3 HIP 66442 7.42
2026-05-14 12:00 13:37:55.90 -50:49:25.4 HIP 66442 6.52
2026-05-15 00:00 13:37:49.96 -50:48:52.2 HIP 66442 5.69
2026-05-15 12:00 13:37:44.05 -50:48:18.7 HIP 66442 4.96
2026-05-16 00:00 13:37:38.16 -50:47:45.0 HIP 66442 4.39
2026-05-16 12:00 13:37:32.31 -50:47:11.0 HIP 66442 4.04
2026-05-17 00:00 13:37:26.49 -50:46:36.7 HIP 66442 3.98
2026-05-17 12:00 13:37:20.70 -50:46:02.2 HIP 66442 4.21
2026-05-18 00:00 13:37:14.95 -50:45:27.4 HIP 66442 4.68
2026-05-18 12:00 13:37:09.22 -50:44:52.4 HIP 66442 5.34
2026-05-19 00:00 13:37:03.53 -50:44:17.2 HIP 66442 6.12
2026-05-19 12:00 13:36:57.88 -50:43:41.7 HIP 66442 6.98
2026-05-20 00:00 13:36:52.25 -50:43:05.9 HIP 66442 7.90
2026-05-20 12:00 13:36:46.67 -50:42:29.9 HIP 66442 8.85
2026-05-21 00:00 13:36:41.11 -50:41:53.7 HIP 66442 9.82
2026-05-21 12:00 13:36:35.59 -50:41:17.3 HIP 66442 10.81
2026-05-22 00:00 13:36:30.11 -50:40:40.6 HIP 66442 11.82
2026-05-22 12:00 13:36:24.67 -50:40:03.7 HIP 66442 12.83
2026-05-23 00:00 13:36:19.26 -50:39:26.6 HIP 66442 13.85
2026-05-23 12:00 13:36:13.88 -50:38:49.3 HIP 66442 14.87
2026-05-24 00:00 13:36:08.55 -50:38:11.8 HIP 66259 15.57
2026-05-24 12:00 13:36:03.25 -50:37:34.1 HIP 66259 15.31
2026-05-25 00:00 13:35:57.99 -50:36:56.2 HIP 66259 15.13
2026-05-25 12:00 13:35:52.77 -50:36:18.0 HIP 66259 15.02
2026-05-26 00:00 13:35:47.59 -50:35:39.7 HIP 66259 14.99
2026-05-26 12:00 13:35:42.44 -50:35:01.2 HIP 66268 14.12
2026-05-27 00:00 13:35:37.34 -50:34:22.5 HIP 66268 13.14
2026-05-27 12:00 13:35:32.27 -50:33:43.7 HIP 66268 12.18
2026-05-28 00:00 13:35:27.25 -50:33:04.6 HIP 66268 11.23
2026-05-28 12:00 13:35:22.27 -50:32:25.4 HIP 66268 10.29
2026-05-29 00:00 13:35:17.32 -50:31:46.0 HIP 66268 9.38
2026-05-29 12:00 13:35:12.42 -50:31:06.4 HIP 66268 8.49
2026-05-30 00:00 13:35:07.56 -50:30:26.7 HIP 66268 7.63
2026-05-30 12:00 13:35:02.74 -50:29:46.8 HIP 66268 6.81
2026-05-31 00:00 13:34:57.96 -50:29:06.7 HIP 66268 6.05
2026-05-31 12:00 13:34:53.22 -50:28:26.5 HIP 66268 5.37
2026-06-01 00:00 13:34:48.53 -50:27:46.2 HIP 66268 4.81
2026-06-01 12:00 13:34:43.87 -50:27:05.7 HIP 66268 4.40
2026-06-02 00:00 13:34:39.26 -50:26:25.0 HIP 66268 4.18