Comet Archive

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P/2014 X1 (Elenin)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation P/2014 X1 (Elenin)
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2015-01-07T17:47:02.451840Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2024-10-10T18:10:33Z
Obs used 630
NEO -
M1 15.500
K1 6.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2015-01-31.0000000
e 0.71002420
q (au) 1.814883
a (au) 6.258740
i (deg) 25.971382
Ω (om, deg) 61.569156
ω (w, deg) 34.367877
M (ma, deg) 1.464080

Magnitude

P/2014 X1 (Elenin) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (14.535 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 14.535
n 2.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.500
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2014-09-04 2015-01-06 +19.0602 -4.445
2015-01-08 2015-08-05 -12.9972 +2.834
2015-08-05 2016-03-15 +21.2797 -12.624

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 20:07:09.79 -39:46:12.2 HIP 99003 18.45
2026-02-03 12:00 20:07:27.57 -39:45:52.5 HIP 99185 18.21
2026-02-04 00:00 20:07:45.32 -39:45:33.2 HIP 99185 16.69
2026-02-04 12:00 20:08:03.05 -39:45:14.3 HIP 99185 15.79
2026-02-05 00:00 20:08:20.75 -39:44:55.8 HIP 99185 15.61
2026-02-05 12:00 20:08:38.43 -39:44:37.7 HIP 99185 16.17
2026-02-06 00:00 20:08:56.09 -39:44:20.0 HIP 99185 17.40
2026-02-06 12:00 20:09:13.72 -39:44:02.7 HIP 99185 19.17
2026-02-07 00:00 20:09:31.32 -39:43:45.9 HIP 99185 21.35
2026-02-07 12:00 20:09:48.90 -39:43:29.4 HIP 99185 23.81
2026-02-08 00:00 20:10:06.44 -39:43:13.4 HIP 99463 21.78
2026-02-08 12:00 20:10:23.96 -39:42:57.8 HIP 99463 19.73
2026-02-09 00:00 20:10:41.45 -39:42:42.6 HIP 99463 18.09
2026-02-09 12:00 20:10:58.91 -39:42:27.8 HIP 99463 16.98
2026-02-10 00:00 20:11:16.34 -39:42:13.5 HIP 99463 16.50
2026-02-10 12:00 20:11:33.74 -39:41:59.6 HIP 99463 16.71
2026-02-11 00:00 20:11:51.10 -39:41:46.1 HIP 99612 15.23
2026-02-11 12:00 20:12:08.44 -39:41:33.0 HIP 99612 12.52
2026-02-12 00:00 20:12:25.73 -39:41:20.4 HIP 99612 10.21
2026-02-12 12:00 20:12:43.00 -39:41:08.3 HIP 99612 8.60
2026-02-13 00:00 20:13:00.23 -39:40:56.6 HIP 99612 8.12
2026-02-13 12:00 20:13:17.42 -39:40:45.3 HIP 99612 8.96
2026-02-14 00:00 20:13:34.57 -39:40:34.5 HIP 99612 10.79
2026-02-14 12:00 20:13:51.69 -39:40:24.1 HIP 99612 13.21
2026-02-15 00:00 20:14:08.77 -39:40:14.2 HIP 99612 15.95
2026-02-15 12:00 20:14:25.81 -39:40:04.7 HIP 99612 18.86
2026-02-16 00:00 20:14:42.81 -39:39:55.7 HIP 99886 17.75
2026-02-16 12:00 20:14:59.77 -39:39:47.2 HIP 99886 15.14
2026-02-17 00:00 20:15:16.69 -39:39:39.1 HIP 99886 12.86
2026-02-17 12:00 20:15:33.56 -39:39:31.5 HIP 99886 11.09
2026-02-18 00:00 20:15:50.39 -39:39:24.4 HIP 99939 9.29
2026-02-18 12:00 20:16:07.18 -39:39:17.7 HIP 99939 6.09
2026-02-19 00:00 20:16:23.93 -39:39:11.5 HIP 99939 2.96
2026-02-19 12:00 20:16:40.62 -39:39:05.8 HIP 99939 1.12
2026-02-20 00:00 20:16:57.28 -39:39:00.6 HIP 99939 3.79
2026-02-20 12:00 20:17:13.88 -39:38:55.9 HIP 99939 6.93
2026-02-21 00:00 20:17:30.44 -39:38:51.6 HIP 99939 10.09
2026-02-21 12:00 20:17:46.94 -39:38:47.8 HIP 99939 13.26
2026-02-22 00:00 20:18:03.40 -39:38:44.5 HIP 99939 16.42
2026-02-22 12:00 20:18:19.81 -39:38:41.7 HIP 99939 19.58
2026-02-23 00:00 20:18:36.17 -39:38:39.4 HIP 99939 22.72
2026-02-23 12:00 20:18:52.48 -39:38:37.6 HIP 100238 21.41
2026-02-24 00:00 20:19:08.73 -39:38:36.3 HIP 100238 20.06