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C/2013 UQ4 (Catalina)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2013 UQ4 (Catalina)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2014-07-05T23:01:47.953920Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:32:42Z
Obs used 1853
NEO -
M1 13.800
K1 6.000
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2014-07-12.0000000
e 0.98215354
q (au) 1.080975
a (au) 60.570843
i (deg) 145.258572
Ω (om, deg) 317.662397
ω (w, deg) 23.312164
M (ma, deg) 0.012629

Magnitude

C/2013 UQ4 (Catalina) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (11.588 + 5.145\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 11.588
n 5.145
gf 0.800
gb -0.748
k 0.800
δ90 3.096
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2014-05-07 2014-07-05 -2.4544 -0.050
2014-07-05 2014-11-07 +3.0088 +0.332
2014-11-07 2015-02-26 -8.0631 +3.467

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 09:09:42.85 +14:32:13.0 HIP 44997 5.52
2026-02-03 12:00 09:09:37.91 +14:32:32.6 HIP 44997 6.44
2026-02-04 00:00 09:09:32.98 +14:32:52.2 HIP 44997 7.46
2026-02-04 12:00 09:09:28.04 +14:33:11.7 HIP 44997 8.54
2026-02-05 00:00 09:09:23.11 +14:33:31.3 HIP 44997 9.66
2026-02-05 12:00 09:09:18.17 +14:33:50.9 HIP 44997 10.80
2026-02-06 00:00 09:09:13.24 +14:34:10.5 HIP 44997 11.96
2026-02-06 12:00 09:09:08.31 +14:34:30.1 HIP 44997 13.13
2026-02-07 00:00 09:09:03.38 +14:34:49.7 HIP 44997 14.32
2026-02-07 12:00 09:08:58.46 +14:35:09.4 HIP 44838 14.26
2026-02-08 00:00 09:08:53.53 +14:35:29.0 HIP 44838 13.08
2026-02-08 12:00 09:08:48.61 +14:35:48.6 HIP 44838 11.91
2026-02-09 00:00 09:08:43.70 +14:36:08.2 HIP 44838 10.76
2026-02-09 12:00 09:08:38.79 +14:36:27.8 HIP 44838 9.63
2026-02-10 00:00 09:08:33.88 +14:36:47.4 HIP 44838 8.53
2026-02-10 12:00 09:08:28.98 +14:37:06.9 HIP 44838 7.47
2026-02-11 00:00 09:08:24.08 +14:37:26.5 HIP 44838 6.47
2026-02-11 12:00 09:08:19.19 +14:37:46.1 HIP 44838 5.57
2026-02-12 00:00 09:08:14.31 +14:38:05.6 HIP 44838 4.81
2026-02-12 12:00 09:08:09.43 +14:38:25.1 HIP 44838 4.27
2026-02-13 00:00 09:08:04.56 +14:38:44.6 HIP 44838 4.05
2026-02-13 12:00 09:07:59.70 +14:39:04.1 HIP 44838 4.18
2026-02-14 00:00 09:07:54.85 +14:39:23.6 HIP 44838 4.65
2026-02-14 12:00 09:07:50.00 +14:39:43.0 HIP 44838 5.35
2026-02-15 00:00 09:07:45.16 +14:40:02.4 HIP 44838 6.21
2026-02-15 12:00 09:07:40.33 +14:40:21.8 HIP 44838 7.17
2026-02-16 00:00 09:07:35.51 +14:40:41.2 HIP 44838 8.20
2026-02-16 12:00 09:07:30.71 +14:41:00.5 HIP 44838 9.27
2026-02-17 00:00 09:07:25.91 +14:41:19.8 HIP 44838 10.37
2026-02-17 12:00 09:07:21.12 +14:41:39.1 HIP 44838 11.48
2026-02-18 00:00 09:07:16.34 +14:41:58.3 HIP 44838 12.61
2026-02-18 12:00 09:07:11.58 +14:42:17.5 HIP 44838 13.75
2026-02-19 00:00 09:07:06.83 +14:42:36.6 HIP 44838 14.89
2026-02-19 12:00 09:07:02.09 +14:42:55.7 HIP 44838 16.04
2026-02-20 00:00 09:06:57.36 +14:43:14.8 HIP 44838 17.19
2026-02-20 12:00 09:06:52.64 +14:43:33.8 HIP 44838 18.34
2026-02-21 00:00 09:06:47.94 +14:43:52.7 HIP 44838 19.49
2026-02-21 12:00 09:06:43.26 +14:44:11.6 HIP 44838 20.64
2026-02-22 00:00 09:06:38.58 +14:44:30.5 HIP 44838 21.79
2026-02-22 12:00 09:06:33.93 +14:44:49.3 HIP 44838 22.94
2026-02-23 00:00 09:06:29.28 +14:45:08.1 HIP 44838 24.09
2026-02-23 12:00 09:06:24.66 +14:45:26.8 HIP 44838 25.24
2026-02-24 00:00 09:06:20.05 +14:45:45.4 HIP 44838 26.38