C/2013 N4 (Borisov)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2013 N4 (Borisov)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2013-08-21T12:19:51.456000Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:32:37Z
Obs used 287
NEO -
M1 12.100
K1 5.250
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2013-09-15.0000000
e 0.97480289
q (au) 1.210405
a (au) 48.037448
i (deg) 37.035278
Ω (om, deg) 322.609954
ω (w, deg) 142.280706
M (ma, deg) 0.072486

Magnitude

C/2013 N4 (Borisov) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (13.680 + 4.775\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 13.680
n 4.775
gf 1.000
gb -0.733
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2013-07-08 2013-08-18 +21.8907 -2.670
2013-08-25 2013-12-11 -5.2553 -1.508
2013-12-11 2014-04-30 +14.2425 -6.622

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 18:16:29.81 -54:18:07.4 HIP 89698 16.23
2026-03-26 12:00 18:16:30.06 -54:18:39.6 HIP 89698 16.14
2026-03-27 00:00 18:16:30.25 -54:19:11.7 HIP 89698 16.07
2026-03-27 12:00 18:16:30.37 -54:19:43.8 HIP 89698 16.04
2026-03-28 00:00 18:16:30.43 -54:20:16.0 HIP 89698 16.03
2026-03-28 12:00 18:16:30.43 -54:20:48.1 HIP 89698 16.05
2026-03-29 00:00 18:16:30.36 -54:21:20.3 HIP 89698 16.09
2026-03-29 12:00 18:16:30.23 -54:21:52.4 HIP 89698 16.17
2026-03-30 00:00 18:16:30.03 -54:22:24.6 HIP 89698 16.27
2026-03-30 12:00 18:16:29.77 -54:22:56.8 HIP 89698 16.39
2026-03-31 00:00 18:16:29.45 -54:23:29.0 HIP 89698 16.54
2026-03-31 12:00 18:16:29.06 -54:24:01.1 HIP 89698 16.72
2026-04-01 00:00 18:16:28.60 -54:24:33.3 HIP 89698 16.92
2026-04-01 12:00 18:16:28.08 -54:25:05.4 HIP 89698 17.14
2026-04-02 00:00 18:16:27.50 -54:25:37.6 HIP 89698 17.39
2026-04-02 12:00 18:16:26.86 -54:26:09.7 HIP 89698 17.66
2026-04-03 00:00 18:16:26.15 -54:26:41.8 HIP 89698 17.95
2026-04-03 12:00 18:16:25.37 -54:27:13.8 HIP 89698 18.26
2026-04-04 00:00 18:16:24.53 -54:27:45.9 HIP 89698 18.59
2026-04-04 12:00 18:16:23.63 -54:28:17.9 HIP 89698 18.93
2026-04-05 00:00 18:16:22.67 -54:28:49.9 HIP 89698 19.30
2026-04-05 12:00 18:16:21.64 -54:29:21.9 HIP 89698 19.68
2026-04-06 00:00 18:16:20.54 -54:29:53.9 HIP 89698 20.07
2026-04-06 12:00 18:16:19.38 -54:30:25.8 HIP 89698 20.49
2026-04-07 00:00 18:16:18.16 -54:30:57.6 HIP 89698 20.91
2026-04-07 12:00 18:16:16.87 -54:31:29.5 HIP 89698 21.35
2026-04-08 00:00 18:16:15.52 -54:32:01.3 HIP 89698 21.81
2026-04-08 12:00 18:16:14.11 -54:32:33.0 HIP 89698 22.27
2026-04-09 00:00 18:16:12.63 -54:33:04.7 HIP 89698 22.75
2026-04-09 12:00 18:16:11.09 -54:33:36.4 HIP 89698 23.23
2026-04-10 00:00 18:16:09.49 -54:34:07.9 HIP 89698 23.73
2026-04-10 12:00 18:16:07.82 -54:34:39.5 HIP 89698 24.24
2026-04-11 00:00 18:16:06.09 -54:35:11.0 HIP 89698 24.76
2026-04-11 12:00 18:16:04.29 -54:35:42.4 HIP 89698 25.29
2026-04-12 00:00 18:16:02.43 -54:36:13.7 HIP 89698 25.82
2026-04-12 12:00 18:16:00.51 -54:36:45.0 HIP 89698 26.37
2026-04-13 00:00 18:15:58.52 -54:37:16.2 HIP 89698 26.92
2026-04-13 12:00 18:15:56.48 -54:37:47.4 HIP 89698 27.48
2026-04-14 00:00 18:15:54.36 -54:38:18.4 HIP 89698 28.05
2026-04-14 12:00 18:15:52.19 -54:38:49.4 HIP 89698 28.63
2026-04-15 00:00 18:15:49.95 -54:39:20.4 HIP 89698 29.21
2026-04-15 12:00 18:15:47.65 -54:39:51.2 HIP 89698 29.80
2026-04-16 00:00 18:15:45.29 -54:40:21.9 HIP 89281 29.49