Comet Archive

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C/2013 G9 (Tenagra)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2013 G9 (Tenagra)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2015-01-14T14:39:54.149760Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:32:34Z
Obs used 496
NEO -
M1 6.500
K1 10.000
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2014-06-28.0000000
e 1.00127209
q (au) 5.337621
a (au) -4195.948868
i (deg) 146.233595
Ω (om, deg) 35.688660
ω (w, deg) 204.930440
M (ma, deg) -0.000727

Magnitude

C/2013 G9 (Tenagra) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (1.736 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 1.736
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.953
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2013-04-09 2015-01-12 +0.8615 -0.712
2015-01-17 2016-04-06 +15.2777 -11.324

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 04:07:24.97 +03:29:10.4 HIP 19170 21.46
2026-02-03 12:00 04:07:22.61 +03:29:30.9 HIP 19170 20.85
2026-02-04 00:00 04:07:20.30 +03:29:51.4 HIP 19170 20.24
2026-02-04 12:00 04:07:18.04 +03:30:12.2 HIP 19170 19.65
2026-02-05 00:00 04:07:15.81 +03:30:33.1 HIP 19170 19.06
2026-02-05 12:00 04:07:13.63 +03:30:54.1 HIP 19170 18.48
2026-02-06 00:00 04:07:11.49 +03:31:15.3 HIP 19170 17.91
2026-02-06 12:00 04:07:09.40 +03:31:36.7 HIP 19170 17.35
2026-02-07 00:00 04:07:07.35 +03:31:58.2 HIP 19170 16.79
2026-02-07 12:00 04:07:05.34 +03:32:19.9 HIP 19170 16.24
2026-02-08 00:00 04:07:03.38 +03:32:41.7 HIP 19170 15.70
2026-02-08 12:00 04:07:01.46 +03:33:03.7 HIP 19170 15.16
2026-02-09 00:00 04:06:59.58 +03:33:25.8 HIP 19170 14.64
2026-02-09 12:00 04:06:57.75 +03:33:48.0 HIP 19170 14.12
2026-02-10 00:00 04:06:55.97 +03:34:10.4 HIP 19170 13.60
2026-02-10 12:00 04:06:54.22 +03:34:33.0 HIP 19170 13.10
2026-02-11 00:00 04:06:52.52 +03:34:55.7 HIP 19170 12.60
2026-02-11 12:00 04:06:50.87 +03:35:18.5 HIP 19170 12.11
2026-02-12 00:00 04:06:49.26 +03:35:41.4 HIP 19170 11.63
2026-02-12 12:00 04:06:47.69 +03:36:04.5 HIP 19170 11.15
2026-02-13 00:00 04:06:46.17 +03:36:27.8 HIP 19170 10.69
2026-02-13 12:00 04:06:44.69 +03:36:51.1 HIP 19170 10.23
2026-02-14 00:00 04:06:43.26 +03:37:14.6 HIP 19170 9.77
2026-02-14 12:00 04:06:41.87 +03:37:38.2 HIP 19170 9.33
2026-02-15 00:00 04:06:40.52 +03:38:02.0 HIP 19170 8.89
2026-02-15 12:00 04:06:39.22 +03:38:25.8 HIP 19170 8.46
2026-02-16 00:00 04:06:37.96 +03:38:49.8 HIP 19170 8.04
2026-02-16 12:00 04:06:36.75 +03:39:13.9 HIP 19170 7.63
2026-02-17 00:00 04:06:35.58 +03:39:38.1 HIP 19170 7.23
2026-02-17 12:00 04:06:34.46 +03:40:02.5 HIP 19170 6.83
2026-02-18 00:00 04:06:33.38 +03:40:27.0 HIP 19170 6.45
2026-02-18 12:00 04:06:32.34 +03:40:51.5 HIP 19170 6.08
2026-02-19 00:00 04:06:31.35 +03:41:16.2 HIP 19170 5.72
2026-02-19 12:00 04:06:30.40 +03:41:41.0 HIP 19170 5.38
2026-02-20 00:00 04:06:29.50 +03:42:05.9 HIP 19170 5.05
2026-02-20 12:00 04:06:28.64 +03:42:30.9 HIP 19170 4.74
2026-02-21 00:00 04:06:27.82 +03:42:56.0 HIP 19170 4.45
2026-02-21 12:00 04:06:27.05 +03:43:21.2 HIP 19170 4.19
2026-02-22 00:00 04:06:26.32 +03:43:46.5 HIP 19170 3.96
2026-02-22 12:00 04:06:25.64 +03:44:11.9 HIP 19170 3.75
2026-02-23 00:00 04:06:25.00 +03:44:37.4 HIP 19170 3.59
2026-02-23 12:00 04:06:24.40 +03:45:03.0 HIP 19170 3.47
2026-02-24 00:00 04:06:23.85 +03:45:28.7 HIP 19170 3.39