C/2012 F6 (Lemmon)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2012 F6 (Lemmon)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2013-03-24T12:20:06.757440Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:32:07Z
Obs used 3201
NEO -
M1 5.600
K1 14.750
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2013-07-29.0000000
e 0.99849892
q (au) 0.731238
a (au) 487.140054
i (deg) 82.608873
Ω (om, deg) 332.715296
ω (w, deg) 304.986917
M (ma, deg) 0.011595

Magnitude

C/2012 F6 (Lemmon) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (6.992 + 5.601\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 6.992
n 5.601
gf 0.993
gb -0.972
k 0.966
δ90 9.940
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2012-01-22 2013-01-26 +10.6292 -3.477
2013-01-26 2013-02-05 -5.2552 -0.788
2013-02-05 2013-03-14 +0.6982 -1.791
2013-04-01 2013-06-19 +4.0499 -1.366
2013-06-19 2013-07-13 -5.5480 +1.307
2013-07-13 2013-08-08 -11.8322 +3.586
2013-08-08 2014-10-27 +0.7307 -0.852

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-05-12 00:00 14:15:19.15 +76:56:17.8 HIP 69852 11.83
2026-05-12 12:00 14:15:03.00 +76:56:01.8 HIP 69852 12.31
2026-05-13 00:00 14:14:46.90 +76:55:45.3 HIP 69852 12.83
2026-05-13 12:00 14:14:30.85 +76:55:28.3 HIP 69852 13.39
2026-05-14 00:00 14:14:14.86 +76:55:10.7 HIP 69852 13.99
2026-05-14 12:00 14:13:58.93 +76:54:52.6 HIP 69852 14.62
2026-05-15 00:00 14:13:43.05 +76:54:34.0 HIP 69852 15.28
2026-05-15 12:00 14:13:27.23 +76:54:14.9 HIP 69852 15.96
2026-05-16 00:00 14:13:11.48 +76:53:55.2 HIP 69852 16.67
2026-05-16 12:00 14:12:55.78 +76:53:35.0 HIP 69852 17.39
2026-05-17 00:00 14:12:40.15 +76:53:14.4 HIP 69852 18.12
2026-05-17 12:00 14:12:24.59 +76:52:53.2 HIP 69852 18.88
2026-05-18 00:00 14:12:09.10 +76:52:31.4 HIP 69852 19.64
2026-05-18 12:00 14:11:53.67 +76:52:09.2 HIP 69852 20.42
2026-05-19 00:00 14:11:38.31 +76:51:46.5 HIP 69852 21.20
2026-05-19 12:00 14:11:23.03 +76:51:23.2 HIP 68816 21.77
2026-05-20 00:00 14:11:07.82 +76:50:59.5 HIP 68816 21.11
2026-05-20 12:00 14:10:52.68 +76:50:35.3 HIP 68816 20.49
2026-05-21 00:00 14:10:37.62 +76:50:10.6 HIP 68816 19.89
2026-05-21 12:00 14:10:22.64 +76:49:45.3 HIP 68816 19.33
2026-05-22 00:00 14:10:07.74 +76:49:19.6 HIP 68816 18.81
2026-05-22 12:00 14:09:52.91 +76:48:53.4 HIP 68816 18.33
2026-05-23 00:00 14:09:38.17 +76:48:26.8 HIP 68816 17.90
2026-05-23 12:00 14:09:23.51 +76:47:59.6 HIP 68816 17.51
2026-05-24 00:00 14:09:08.93 +76:47:32.0 HIP 68816 17.17
2026-05-24 12:00 14:08:54.44 +76:47:03.9 HIP 68816 16.89
2026-05-25 00:00 14:08:40.03 +76:46:35.3 HIP 68816 16.67
2026-05-25 12:00 14:08:25.71 +76:46:06.3 HIP 68816 16.51
2026-05-26 00:00 14:08:11.47 +76:45:36.8 HIP 68816 16.41
2026-05-26 12:00 14:07:57.33 +76:45:06.9 HIP 68816 16.37
2026-05-27 00:00 14:07:43.28 +76:44:36.5 HIP 68816 16.39
2026-05-27 12:00 14:07:29.31 +76:44:05.6 HIP 68816 16.48
2026-05-28 00:00 14:07:15.44 +76:43:34.3 HIP 68816 16.63
2026-05-28 12:00 14:07:01.67 +76:43:02.5 HIP 68816 16.84
2026-05-29 00:00 14:06:47.98 +76:42:30.3 HIP 68816 17.11
2026-05-29 12:00 14:06:34.39 +76:41:57.7 HIP 68816 17.43
2026-05-30 00:00 14:06:20.90 +76:41:24.6 HIP 68816 17.81
2026-05-30 12:00 14:06:07.51 +76:40:51.1 HIP 68816 18.23
2026-05-31 00:00 14:05:54.21 +76:40:17.2 HIP 68816 18.70
2026-05-31 12:00 14:05:41.01 +76:39:42.8 HIP 68816 19.21
2026-06-01 00:00 14:05:27.91 +76:39:08.0 HIP 68816 19.77
2026-06-01 12:00 14:05:14.91 +76:38:32.8 HIP 68816 20.35
2026-06-02 00:00 14:05:02.02 +76:37:57.2 HIP 68816 20.97