Comet Archive

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P/2011 JB15 (Spacewatch-Boattini)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation P/2011 JB15 (Spacewatch-Boattini)
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2012-01-21T16:06:25.079040Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:31:49Z
Obs used 120
NEO -
M1 6.900
K1 13.000
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2011-06-09.0000000
e 0.31873584
q (au) 5.018710
a (au) 7.366761
i (deg) 19.141273
Ω (om, deg) 153.768180
ω (w, deg) 110.926709
M (ma, deg) 348.826598

Magnitude

P/2011 JB15 (Spacewatch-Boattini) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (H_0 + n\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 -
n -
gf -
gb -
k -
δ90 -
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 08:34:30.50 +09:12:17.9 HIP 42084 10.28
2026-02-03 12:00 08:34:19.89 +09:13:23.0 HIP 42084 10.19
2026-02-04 00:00 08:34:09.29 +09:14:28.4 HIP 42084 10.86
2026-02-04 12:00 08:33:58.72 +09:15:34.0 HIP 42084 12.16
2026-02-05 00:00 08:33:48.16 +09:16:39.8 HIP 42084 13.92
2026-02-05 12:00 08:33:37.63 +09:17:45.9 HIP 42084 15.98
2026-02-06 00:00 08:33:27.12 +09:18:52.2 HIP 42084 18.24
2026-02-06 12:00 08:33:16.63 +09:19:58.7 HIP 42084 20.63
2026-02-07 00:00 08:33:06.17 +09:21:05.4 HIP 42084 23.11
2026-02-07 12:00 08:32:55.74 +09:22:12.3 HIP 42084 25.65
2026-02-08 00:00 08:32:45.34 +09:23:19.3 HIP 41776 26.68
2026-02-08 12:00 08:32:34.97 +09:24:26.6 HIP 41776 24.94
2026-02-09 00:00 08:32:24.63 +09:25:34.1 HIP 41776 23.41
2026-02-09 12:00 08:32:14.32 +09:26:41.7 HIP 41776 22.13
2026-02-10 00:00 08:32:04.05 +09:27:49.5 HIP 41776 21.15
2026-02-10 12:00 08:31:53.81 +09:28:57.5 HIP 41843 19.89
2026-02-11 00:00 08:31:43.61 +09:30:05.6 HIP 41843 18.95
2026-02-11 12:00 08:31:33.45 +09:31:13.8 HIP 41843 18.36
2026-02-12 00:00 08:31:23.34 +09:32:22.2 HIP 41843 18.18
2026-02-12 12:00 08:31:13.26 +09:33:30.8 HIP 41843 18.40
2026-02-13 00:00 08:31:03.23 +09:34:39.4 HIP 41843 19.00
2026-02-13 12:00 08:30:53.24 +09:35:48.2 HIP 41843 19.95
2026-02-14 00:00 08:30:43.30 +09:36:57.1 HIP 41648 20.56
2026-02-14 12:00 08:30:33.40 +09:38:06.0 HIP 41648 19.22
2026-02-15 00:00 08:30:23.56 +09:39:15.1 HIP 41648 18.19
2026-02-15 12:00 08:30:13.77 +09:40:24.3 HIP 41648 17.53
2026-02-16 00:00 08:30:04.03 +09:41:33.5 HIP 41648 17.26
2026-02-16 12:00 08:29:54.34 +09:42:42.8 HIP 41648 17.41
2026-02-17 00:00 08:29:44.70 +09:43:52.2 HIP 41648 17.96
2026-02-17 12:00 08:29:35.13 +09:45:01.7 HIP 41648 18.87
2026-02-18 00:00 08:29:25.61 +09:46:11.2 HIP 41648 20.08
2026-02-18 12:00 08:29:16.15 +09:47:20.7 HIP 41648 21.54
2026-02-19 00:00 08:29:06.75 +09:48:30.3 HIP 41648 23.20
2026-02-19 12:00 08:28:57.41 +09:49:39.9 HIP 41648 25.01
2026-02-20 00:00 08:28:48.13 +09:50:49.6 HIP 41613 26.38
2026-02-20 12:00 08:28:38.92 +09:51:59.2 HIP 41613 25.62
2026-02-21 00:00 08:28:29.78 +09:53:08.9 HIP 41613 25.09
2026-02-21 12:00 08:28:20.70 +09:54:18.5 HIP 41613 24.81
2026-02-22 00:00 08:28:11.69 +09:55:28.2 HIP 41613 24.77
2026-02-22 12:00 08:28:02.75 +09:56:37.8 HIP 41378 24.75
2026-02-23 00:00 08:27:53.88 +09:57:47.5 HIP 41378 22.31
2026-02-23 12:00 08:27:45.08 +09:58:57.1 HIP 41378 19.89
2026-02-24 00:00 08:27:36.35 +10:00:06.6 HIP 41378 17.50