Comet Archive

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C/2010 G2 (Hill)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2010 G2 (Hill)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2011-09-02T01:12:35.795520Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:31:42Z
Obs used 4103
NEO -
M1 10.800
K1 6.250
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2011-07-30.0000000
e 0.97940713
q (au) 1.980774
a (au) 96.187351
i (deg) 103.745283
Ω (om, deg) 246.781006
ω (w, deg) 137.425281
M (ma, deg) 359.964425

Magnitude

C/2010 G2 (Hill) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (10.330 + 2.265\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 10.330
n 2.265
gf 1.000
gb -0.998
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2010-04-10 2010-08-28 +14.8129 -10.677
2010-08-28 2011-05-04 -8.0013 +3.774
2011-05-04 2011-09-02 +19.9294 -7.377
2011-09-02 2012-01-01 +7.1177 -2.882
2012-01-01 2013-03-06 +3.5813 -2.363

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 22:48:05.81 -84:27:54.9 HIP 112859 12.99
2026-02-03 12:00 22:48:36.85 -84:27:25.3 HIP 112859 12.27
2026-02-04 00:00 22:49:07.94 -84:26:56.0 HIP 112859 11.57
2026-02-04 12:00 22:49:39.09 -84:26:27.1 HIP 112859 10.91
2026-02-05 00:00 22:50:10.28 -84:25:58.4 HIP 112859 10.29
2026-02-05 12:00 22:50:41.53 -84:25:30.1 HIP 112859 9.72
2026-02-06 00:00 22:51:12.83 -84:25:02.1 HIP 112859 9.21
2026-02-06 12:00 22:51:44.18 -84:24:34.5 HIP 112859 8.77
2026-02-07 00:00 22:52:15.58 -84:24:07.1 HIP 112859 8.41
2026-02-07 12:00 22:52:47.03 -84:23:40.2 HIP 112859 8.14
2026-02-08 00:00 22:53:18.52 -84:23:13.5 HIP 112859 7.96
2026-02-08 12:00 22:53:50.06 -84:22:47.2 HIP 112859 7.89
2026-02-09 00:00 22:54:21.64 -84:22:21.2 HIP 112859 7.93
2026-02-09 12:00 22:54:53.27 -84:21:55.6 HIP 112859 8.08
2026-02-10 00:00 22:55:24.94 -84:21:30.3 HIP 112859 8.32
2026-02-10 12:00 22:55:56.65 -84:21:05.3 HIP 112859 8.65
2026-02-11 00:00 22:56:28.41 -84:20:40.7 HIP 112859 9.07
2026-02-11 12:00 22:57:00.20 -84:20:16.4 HIP 112859 9.55
2026-02-12 00:00 22:57:32.04 -84:19:52.5 HIP 112859 10.10
2026-02-12 12:00 22:58:03.91 -84:19:28.9 HIP 112859 10.69
2026-02-13 00:00 22:58:35.82 -84:19:05.7 HIP 112859 11.33
2026-02-13 12:00 22:59:07.77 -84:18:42.8 HIP 112859 12.00
2026-02-14 00:00 22:59:39.75 -84:18:20.3 HIP 112859 12.70
2026-02-14 12:00 23:00:11.77 -84:17:58.1 HIP 112859 13.43
2026-02-15 00:00 23:00:43.82 -84:17:36.2 HIP 112859 14.17
2026-02-15 12:00 23:01:15.91 -84:17:14.8 HIP 112859 14.94
2026-02-16 00:00 23:01:48.02 -84:16:53.6 HIP 112859 15.71
2026-02-16 12:00 23:02:20.17 -84:16:32.9 HIP 112859 16.50
2026-02-17 00:00 23:02:52.35 -84:16:12.5 HIP 112859 17.30
2026-02-17 12:00 23:03:24.55 -84:15:52.4 HIP 112859 18.11
2026-02-18 00:00 23:03:56.79 -84:15:32.7 HIP 112859 18.93
2026-02-18 12:00 23:04:29.05 -84:15:13.4 HIP 112859 19.75
2026-02-19 00:00 23:05:01.33 -84:14:54.4 HIP 112859 20.58
2026-02-19 12:00 23:05:33.64 -84:14:35.8 HIP 112859 21.41
2026-02-20 00:00 23:06:05.98 -84:14:17.5 HIP 112859 22.25
2026-02-20 12:00 23:06:38.33 -84:13:59.6 HIP 112859 23.09
2026-02-21 00:00 23:07:10.71 -84:13:42.1 HIP 112859 23.93
2026-02-21 12:00 23:07:43.11 -84:13:24.9 HIP 112859 24.77
2026-02-22 00:00 23:08:15.53 -84:13:08.1 HIP 112859 25.62
2026-02-22 12:00 23:08:47.97 -84:12:51.7 HIP 112859 26.47
2026-02-23 00:00 23:09:20.42 -84:12:35.6 HIP 112859 27.32
2026-02-23 12:00 23:09:52.89 -84:12:19.9 HIP 112859 28.17
2026-02-24 00:00 23:10:25.38 -84:12:04.6 HIP 112859 29.02