C/2008 C1 (Chen-Gao)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2008 C1 (Chen-Gao)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2008-04-16T20:25:39.135360Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:31:16Z
Obs used 754
NEO -
M1 13.800
K1 5.250
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2008-03-06.0000000
e 1.00000066
q (au) 1.262346
a (au) -1909647.271764
i (deg) 61.784520
Ω (om, deg) 307.782377
ω (w, deg) 180.928392
M (ma, deg) -0.000000

Magnitude

C/2008 C1 (Chen-Gao) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (12.986 + 2.066\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 12.986
n 2.066
gf 0.999
gb -0.998
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2008-01-30 2008-04-16 +12.3117 -3.108

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 20:24:02.74 -37:23:18.9 HIP 100584 7.12
2026-03-26 12:00 20:24:04.65 -37:23:24.7 HIP 100584 7.17
2026-03-27 00:00 20:24:06.54 -37:23:30.6 HIP 100584 7.24
2026-03-27 12:00 20:24:08.40 -37:23:36.7 HIP 100584 7.32
2026-03-28 00:00 20:24:10.23 -37:23:42.9 HIP 100584 7.41
2026-03-28 12:00 20:24:12.03 -37:23:49.2 HIP 100584 7.52
2026-03-29 00:00 20:24:13.80 -37:23:55.7 HIP 100584 7.64
2026-03-29 12:00 20:24:15.54 -37:24:02.3 HIP 100584 7.77
2026-03-30 00:00 20:24:17.25 -37:24:09.0 HIP 100584 7.91
2026-03-30 12:00 20:24:18.93 -37:24:15.9 HIP 100584 8.05
2026-03-31 00:00 20:24:20.58 -37:24:22.9 HIP 100584 8.20
2026-03-31 12:00 20:24:22.21 -37:24:30.0 HIP 100584 8.36
2026-04-01 00:00 20:24:23.80 -37:24:37.3 HIP 100584 8.53
2026-04-01 12:00 20:24:25.36 -37:24:44.7 HIP 100584 8.69
2026-04-02 00:00 20:24:26.90 -37:24:52.2 HIP 100584 8.86
2026-04-02 12:00 20:24:28.40 -37:25:00.0 HIP 100584 9.04
2026-04-03 00:00 20:24:29.87 -37:25:07.7 HIP 100584 9.21
2026-04-03 12:00 20:24:31.32 -37:25:15.7 HIP 100584 9.39
2026-04-04 00:00 20:24:32.73 -37:25:23.7 HIP 100584 9.56
2026-04-04 12:00 20:24:34.11 -37:25:31.9 HIP 100584 9.74
2026-04-05 00:00 20:24:35.46 -37:25:40.2 HIP 100584 9.92
2026-04-05 12:00 20:24:36.78 -37:25:48.7 HIP 100584 10.10
2026-04-06 00:00 20:24:38.07 -37:25:57.3 HIP 100584 10.27
2026-04-06 12:00 20:24:39.33 -37:26:06.0 HIP 100584 10.45
2026-04-07 00:00 20:24:40.56 -37:26:14.8 HIP 100584 10.62
2026-04-07 12:00 20:24:41.75 -37:26:23.8 HIP 100584 10.79
2026-04-08 00:00 20:24:42.92 -37:26:32.8 HIP 100584 10.96
2026-04-08 12:00 20:24:44.05 -37:26:42.0 HIP 100584 11.13
2026-04-09 00:00 20:24:45.16 -37:26:51.4 HIP 100584 11.29
2026-04-09 12:00 20:24:46.23 -37:27:00.8 HIP 100584 11.45
2026-04-10 00:00 20:24:47.27 -37:27:10.4 HIP 100584 11.61
2026-04-10 12:00 20:24:48.28 -37:27:20.1 HIP 100584 11.77
2026-04-11 00:00 20:24:49.25 -37:27:29.9 HIP 100584 11.92
2026-04-11 12:00 20:24:50.20 -37:27:39.9 HIP 100584 12.07
2026-04-12 00:00 20:24:51.11 -37:27:49.9 HIP 100584 12.22
2026-04-12 12:00 20:24:51.99 -37:28:00.1 HIP 100584 12.36
2026-04-13 00:00 20:24:52.84 -37:28:10.4 HIP 100584 12.50
2026-04-13 12:00 20:24:53.65 -37:28:20.8 HIP 100584 12.63
2026-04-14 00:00 20:24:54.43 -37:28:31.3 HIP 100584 12.77
2026-04-14 12:00 20:24:55.19 -37:28:42.0 HIP 100584 12.89
2026-04-15 00:00 20:24:55.90 -37:28:52.7 HIP 100584 13.02
2026-04-15 12:00 20:24:56.59 -37:29:03.6 HIP 100584 13.14
2026-04-16 00:00 20:24:57.24 -37:29:14.6 HIP 100584 13.26