C/2007 N3 (Lulin)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2007 N3 (Lulin)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2009-01-10T15:21:20.111040Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:31:10Z
Obs used 3853
NEO -
M1 10.200
K1 6.000
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2008-12-05.0000000
e 0.99998362
q (au) 1.212259
a (au) 74017.562220
i (deg) 178.373611
Ω (om, deg) 338.535163
ω (w, deg) 136.862191
M (ma, deg) 359.999998

Magnitude

C/2007 N3 (Lulin) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (11.207 + 3.193\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 11.207
n 3.193
gf 1.000
gb -0.711
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2007-07-11 2007-11-01 +6.9416 -5.422
2007-11-01 2008-03-31 +15.1159 -11.353
2008-03-31 2008-08-20 -8.4186 +3.052
2008-08-20 2008-10-02 +13.2418 -5.726
2008-10-02 2009-01-10 +4.8131 -3.658
2009-01-10 2009-02-28 +40.2006 -6.492
2009-02-28 2011-01-01 +3.0849 -1.522

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 02:39:01.14 +13:59:30.3 HIP 12258 19.81
2026-03-26 12:00 02:39:03.50 +13:59:42.1 HIP 12258 20.22
2026-03-27 00:00 02:39:05.87 +13:59:54.0 HIP 12258 20.64
2026-03-27 12:00 02:39:08.26 +14:00:05.9 HIP 12258 21.07
2026-03-28 00:00 02:39:10.66 +14:00:17.9 HIP 12258 21.52
2026-03-28 12:00 02:39:13.08 +14:00:30.0 HIP 12258 21.98
2026-03-29 00:00 02:39:15.52 +14:00:42.1 HIP 12258 22.44
2026-03-29 12:00 02:39:17.96 +14:00:54.2 HIP 12258 22.92
2026-03-30 00:00 02:39:20.42 +14:01:06.4 HIP 12258 23.41
2026-03-30 12:00 02:39:22.90 +14:01:18.7 HIP 12258 23.91
2026-03-31 00:00 02:39:25.39 +14:01:31.0 HIP 12258 24.42
2026-03-31 12:00 02:39:27.89 +14:01:43.4 HIP 12258 24.93
2026-04-01 00:00 02:39:30.41 +14:01:55.8 HIP 12258 25.46
2026-04-01 12:00 02:39:32.94 +14:02:08.3 HIP 12258 25.99
2026-04-02 00:00 02:39:35.48 +14:02:20.8 HIP 12258 26.53
2026-04-02 12:00 02:39:38.03 +14:02:33.4 HIP 12258 27.08
2026-04-03 00:00 02:39:40.60 +14:02:46.0 HIP 12258 27.63
2026-04-03 12:00 02:39:43.18 +14:02:58.7 HIP 12258 28.19
2026-04-04 00:00 02:39:45.77 +14:03:11.4 HIP 12359 28.76
2026-04-04 12:00 02:39:48.38 +14:03:24.2 HIP 12359 28.77
2026-04-05 00:00 02:39:50.99 +14:03:37.0 HIP 12359 28.81
2026-04-05 12:00 02:39:53.62 +14:03:49.8 HIP 12359 28.85
2026-04-06 00:00 02:39:56.26 +14:04:02.7 HIP 12359 28.92
2026-04-06 12:00 02:39:58.91 +14:04:15.6 HIP 12359 29.00
2026-04-07 00:00 02:40:01.57 +14:04:28.6 HIP 12359 29.10
2026-04-07 12:00 02:40:04.24 +14:04:41.6 HIP 12359 29.21
2026-04-08 00:00 02:40:06.92 +14:04:54.6 HIP 12359 29.34
2026-04-08 12:00 02:40:09.62 +14:05:07.7 HIP 12359 29.48
2026-04-09 00:00 02:40:12.32 +14:05:20.8 HIP 12359 29.65
2026-04-09 12:00 02:40:15.04 +14:05:34.0 HIP 12359 29.82
2026-04-10 00:00 02:40:17.76 +14:05:47.1 HIP 12359 30.02
2026-04-10 12:00 02:40:20.49 +14:06:00.4 HIP 12359 30.23
2026-04-11 00:00 02:40:23.24 +14:06:13.6 HIP 12359 30.45
2026-04-11 12:00 02:40:25.99 +14:06:26.9 HIP 12359 30.69
2026-04-12 00:00 02:40:28.75 +14:06:40.2 HIP 12359 30.95
2026-04-12 12:00 02:40:31.52 +14:06:53.5 HIP 12359 31.22
2026-04-13 00:00 02:40:34.30 +14:07:06.9 HIP 12359 31.50
2026-04-13 12:00 02:40:37.09 +14:07:20.3 HIP 12359 31.80
2026-04-14 00:00 02:40:39.89 +14:07:33.7 HIP 12359 32.11
2026-04-14 12:00 02:40:42.69 +14:07:47.2 HIP 12359 32.44
2026-04-15 00:00 02:40:45.51 +14:08:00.7 HIP 12359 32.78
2026-04-15 12:00 02:40:48.33 +14:08:14.2 HIP 12359 33.14
2026-04-16 00:00 02:40:51.15 +14:08:27.7 HIP 12359 33.50