Comet Archive

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C/2007 D2 (Spacewatch)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2007 D2 (Spacewatch)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2006-11-24T08:05:07.175040Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:31:05Z
Obs used 72
NEO -
M1 18.600
K1 4.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2007-02-25.0000000
e 0.97763484
q (au) 1.245656
a (au) 55.696245
i (deg) 178.618011
Ω (om, deg) 297.125793
ω (w, deg) 65.126637
M (ma, deg) 0.219721

Magnitude

C/2007 D2 (Spacewatch) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (18.407 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 18.407
n 2.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.715
k 0.989
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 04:26:45.85 +20:40:04.8 HIP 20785 20.02
2026-02-03 12:00 04:26:44.23 +20:40:02.0 HIP 20785 20.17
2026-02-04 00:00 04:26:42.63 +20:39:59.2 HIP 20785 20.31
2026-02-04 12:00 04:26:41.06 +20:39:56.5 HIP 20785 20.47
2026-02-05 00:00 04:26:39.52 +20:39:53.9 HIP 20785 20.62
2026-02-05 12:00 04:26:38.01 +20:39:51.3 HIP 20785 20.77
2026-02-06 00:00 04:26:36.53 +20:39:48.8 HIP 20785 20.93
2026-02-06 12:00 04:26:35.07 +20:39:46.3 HIP 20785 21.09
2026-02-07 00:00 04:26:33.65 +20:39:44.0 HIP 20785 21.24
2026-02-07 12:00 04:26:32.26 +20:39:41.7 HIP 20785 21.40
2026-02-08 00:00 04:26:30.90 +20:39:39.4 HIP 20785 21.56
2026-02-08 12:00 04:26:29.56 +20:39:37.3 HIP 20785 21.72
2026-02-09 00:00 04:26:28.26 +20:39:35.2 HIP 20785 21.88
2026-02-09 12:00 04:26:26.98 +20:39:33.1 HIP 20785 22.03
2026-02-10 00:00 04:26:25.74 +20:39:31.2 HIP 20785 22.19
2026-02-10 12:00 04:26:24.53 +20:39:29.3 HIP 20785 22.34
2026-02-11 00:00 04:26:23.34 +20:39:27.5 HIP 20785 22.50
2026-02-11 12:00 04:26:22.19 +20:39:25.7 HIP 20785 22.65
2026-02-12 00:00 04:26:21.07 +20:39:24.0 HIP 20785 22.79
2026-02-12 12:00 04:26:19.97 +20:39:22.4 HIP 20785 22.94
2026-02-13 00:00 04:26:18.91 +20:39:20.8 HIP 20785 23.08
2026-02-13 12:00 04:26:17.88 +20:39:19.4 HIP 20785 23.22
2026-02-14 00:00 04:26:16.88 +20:39:18.0 HIP 20785 23.36
2026-02-14 12:00 04:26:15.90 +20:39:16.6 HIP 20785 23.50
2026-02-15 00:00 04:26:14.96 +20:39:15.4 HIP 20785 23.63
2026-02-15 12:00 04:26:14.05 +20:39:14.2 HIP 20785 23.76
2026-02-16 00:00 04:26:13.17 +20:39:13.0 HIP 20785 23.88
2026-02-16 12:00 04:26:12.33 +20:39:12.0 HIP 20785 24.00
2026-02-17 00:00 04:26:11.51 +20:39:11.0 HIP 20785 24.12
2026-02-17 12:00 04:26:10.72 +20:39:10.1 HIP 20785 24.23
2026-02-18 00:00 04:26:09.96 +20:39:09.2 HIP 20785 24.34
2026-02-18 12:00 04:26:09.24 +20:39:08.4 HIP 20785 24.44
2026-02-19 00:00 04:26:08.54 +20:39:07.7 HIP 20785 24.54
2026-02-19 12:00 04:26:07.88 +20:39:07.1 HIP 20785 24.64
2026-02-20 00:00 04:26:07.24 +20:39:06.5 HIP 20785 24.73
2026-02-20 12:00 04:26:06.64 +20:39:06.0 HIP 20785 24.82
2026-02-21 00:00 04:26:06.07 +20:39:05.6 HIP 20785 24.90
2026-02-21 12:00 04:26:05.53 +20:39:05.2 HIP 20785 24.98
2026-02-22 00:00 04:26:05.02 +20:39:05.0 HIP 20785 25.05
2026-02-22 12:00 04:26:04.54 +20:39:04.7 HIP 20785 25.12
2026-02-23 00:00 04:26:04.09 +20:39:04.6 HIP 20785 25.18
2026-02-23 12:00 04:26:03.67 +20:39:04.5 HIP 20785 25.24
2026-02-24 00:00 04:26:03.28 +20:39:04.5 HIP 20785 25.30