Comet Archive

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C/2006 K4 (NEAT)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2006 K4 (NEAT)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2007-11-29T07:13:52.665600Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:58Z
Obs used 470
NEO -
M1 11.600
K1 4.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2007-06-04.0000000
e 0.99824946
q (au) 3.188616
a (au) 1821.503573
i (deg) 111.333754
Ω (om, deg) 116.596913
ω (w, deg) 233.604103
M (ma, deg) 359.997739

Magnitude

C/2006 K4 (NEAT) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (13.478 + 2.073\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 13.478
n 2.073
gf 1.000
gb -0.678
k 0.800
δ90 9.960
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2006-05-18 2007-09-08 +1.1887 -1.214
2008-01-26 2009-11-20 +0.0139 -0.066

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 07:34:10.39 +40:08:18.5 HIP 36906 25.38
2026-02-03 12:00 07:34:06.23 +40:08:23.0 HIP 36906 25.72
2026-02-04 00:00 07:34:02.07 +40:08:27.4 HIP 36906 26.08
2026-02-04 12:00 07:33:57.94 +40:08:31.6 HIP 36906 26.46
2026-02-05 00:00 07:33:53.82 +40:08:35.6 HIP 36906 26.85
2026-02-05 12:00 07:33:49.71 +40:08:39.4 HIP 36906 27.26
2026-02-06 00:00 07:33:45.63 +40:08:43.1 HIP 36906 27.69
2026-02-06 12:00 07:33:41.56 +40:08:46.6 HIP 36906 28.14
2026-02-07 00:00 07:33:37.51 +40:08:50.0 HIP 36906 28.60
2026-02-07 12:00 07:33:33.48 +40:08:53.2 HIP 36906 29.07
2026-02-08 00:00 07:33:29.46 +40:08:56.2 HIP 36906 29.55
2026-02-08 12:00 07:33:25.47 +40:08:59.0 HIP 36906 30.05
2026-02-09 00:00 07:33:21.49 +40:09:01.7 HIP 36906 30.55
2026-02-09 12:00 07:33:17.53 +40:09:04.2 HIP 36906 31.07
2026-02-10 00:00 07:33:13.59 +40:09:06.6 HIP 36533 31.46
2026-02-10 12:00 07:33:09.68 +40:09:08.8 HIP 36533 30.83
2026-02-11 00:00 07:33:05.78 +40:09:10.8 HIP 36533 30.20
2026-02-11 12:00 07:33:01.90 +40:09:12.6 HIP 36533 29.58
2026-02-12 00:00 07:32:58.05 +40:09:14.3 HIP 36533 28.97
2026-02-12 12:00 07:32:54.21 +40:09:15.9 HIP 36533 28.37
2026-02-13 00:00 07:32:50.40 +40:09:17.2 HIP 36533 27.78
2026-02-13 12:00 07:32:46.61 +40:09:18.4 HIP 36533 27.21
2026-02-14 00:00 07:32:42.84 +40:09:19.5 HIP 36533 26.65
2026-02-14 12:00 07:32:39.09 +40:09:20.4 HIP 36533 26.10
2026-02-15 00:00 07:32:35.37 +40:09:21.1 HIP 36533 25.56
2026-02-15 12:00 07:32:31.67 +40:09:21.6 HIP 36533 25.04
2026-02-16 00:00 07:32:27.99 +40:09:22.0 HIP 36533 24.53
2026-02-16 12:00 07:32:24.34 +40:09:22.3 HIP 36533 24.03
2026-02-17 00:00 07:32:20.71 +40:09:22.3 HIP 36533 23.55
2026-02-17 12:00 07:32:17.11 +40:09:22.3 HIP 36533 23.09
2026-02-18 00:00 07:32:13.53 +40:09:22.0 HIP 36533 22.64
2026-02-18 12:00 07:32:09.98 +40:09:21.6 HIP 36533 22.22
2026-02-19 00:00 07:32:06.45 +40:09:21.0 HIP 36533 21.80
2026-02-19 12:00 07:32:02.94 +40:09:20.3 HIP 36533 21.41
2026-02-20 00:00 07:31:59.47 +40:09:19.4 HIP 36533 21.04
2026-02-20 12:00 07:31:56.01 +40:09:18.4 HIP 36533 20.68
2026-02-21 00:00 07:31:52.59 +40:09:17.2 HIP 36533 20.35
2026-02-21 12:00 07:31:49.19 +40:09:15.9 HIP 36533 20.03
2026-02-22 00:00 07:31:45.82 +40:09:14.4 HIP 36533 19.74
2026-02-22 12:00 07:31:42.47 +40:09:12.7 HIP 36533 19.46
2026-02-23 00:00 07:31:39.16 +40:09:10.9 HIP 36443 19.10
2026-02-23 12:00 07:31:35.87 +40:09:09.0 HIP 36443 18.47
2026-02-24 00:00 07:31:32.61 +40:09:06.9 HIP 36443 17.85