Comet Archive

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C/2004 S1 (Van Ness)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2004 S1 (Van Ness)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2004-12-08T22:06:25.934400Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:43Z
Obs used 122
NEO -
M1 16.000
K1 7.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2004-10-08.0000000
e 0.99999485
q (au) 0.681767
a (au) 132276.648552
i (deg) 114.666841
Ω (om, deg) 19.219692
ω (w, deg) 92.816645
M (ma, deg) 359.999999

Magnitude

C/2004 S1 (Van Ness) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (17.981 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 17.981
n 2.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.680
k 0.991
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 07:44:57.63 -44:39:06.9 HIP 37887 12.03
2026-02-03 12:00 07:44:53.78 -44:38:50.8 HIP 37887 12.75
2026-02-04 00:00 07:44:49.95 -44:38:34.5 HIP 37887 13.47
2026-02-04 12:00 07:44:46.12 -44:38:17.9 HIP 37887 14.20
2026-02-05 00:00 07:44:42.31 -44:38:00.9 HIP 37887 14.92
2026-02-05 12:00 07:44:38.52 -44:37:43.6 HIP 37887 15.65
2026-02-06 00:00 07:44:34.74 -44:37:26.0 HIP 37887 16.38
2026-02-06 12:00 07:44:30.97 -44:37:08.1 HIP 37887 17.11
2026-02-07 00:00 07:44:27.22 -44:36:49.9 HIP 37887 17.84
2026-02-07 12:00 07:44:23.48 -44:36:31.3 HIP 37887 18.57
2026-02-08 00:00 07:44:19.75 -44:36:12.5 HIP 37887 19.30
2026-02-08 12:00 07:44:16.05 -44:35:53.4 HIP 37856 19.64
2026-02-09 00:00 07:44:12.35 -44:35:33.9 HIP 37856 19.91
2026-02-09 12:00 07:44:08.68 -44:35:14.2 HIP 37856 20.20
2026-02-10 00:00 07:44:05.02 -44:34:54.1 HIP 37856 20.50
2026-02-10 12:00 07:44:01.37 -44:34:33.8 HIP 37856 20.83
2026-02-11 00:00 07:43:57.74 -44:34:13.1 HIP 37856 21.16
2026-02-11 12:00 07:43:54.13 -44:33:52.2 HIP 37856 21.51
2026-02-12 00:00 07:43:50.54 -44:33:30.9 HIP 37856 21.88
2026-02-12 12:00 07:43:46.96 -44:33:09.4 HIP 37856 22.26
2026-02-13 00:00 07:43:43.41 -44:32:47.6 HIP 37856 22.65
2026-02-13 12:00 07:43:39.87 -44:32:25.5 HIP 37856 23.05
2026-02-14 00:00 07:43:36.35 -44:32:03.1 HIP 37856 23.46
2026-02-14 12:00 07:43:32.85 -44:31:40.4 HIP 37856 23.89
2026-02-15 00:00 07:43:29.36 -44:31:17.4 HIP 37461 23.68
2026-02-15 12:00 07:43:25.90 -44:30:54.2 HIP 37461 23.20
2026-02-16 00:00 07:43:22.46 -44:30:30.7 HIP 37461 22.75
2026-02-16 12:00 07:43:19.03 -44:30:06.9 HIP 37461 22.31
2026-02-17 00:00 07:43:15.63 -44:29:42.8 HIP 37461 21.89
2026-02-17 12:00 07:43:12.25 -44:29:18.5 HIP 37461 21.49
2026-02-18 00:00 07:43:08.88 -44:28:53.8 HIP 37461 21.12
2026-02-18 12:00 07:43:05.54 -44:28:29.0 HIP 37461 20.77
2026-02-19 00:00 07:43:02.22 -44:28:03.8 HIP 37461 20.44
2026-02-19 12:00 07:42:58.93 -44:27:38.4 HIP 37461 20.15
2026-02-20 00:00 07:42:55.65 -44:27:12.7 HIP 37461 19.87
2026-02-20 12:00 07:42:52.40 -44:26:46.8 HIP 37461 19.63
2026-02-21 00:00 07:42:49.16 -44:26:20.6 HIP 37461 19.42
2026-02-21 12:00 07:42:45.96 -44:25:54.2 HIP 37461 19.24
2026-02-22 00:00 07:42:42.77 -44:25:27.5 HIP 37461 19.08
2026-02-22 12:00 07:42:39.61 -44:25:00.6 HIP 37461 18.96
2026-02-23 00:00 07:42:36.47 -44:24:33.4 HIP 37461 18.88
2026-02-23 12:00 07:42:33.35 -44:24:06.0 HIP 37461 18.82
2026-02-24 00:00 07:42:30.26 -44:23:38.3 HIP 37461 18.80