C/2004 G1 (LINEAR)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2004 G1 (LINEAR)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2004-06-04T22:25:55.669440Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:40Z
Obs used 48
NEO -
M1 14.400
K1 23.250
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2004-04-16.0000000
e 0.99627354
q (au) 1.201031
a (au) 322.298040
i (deg) 114.486194
Ω (om, deg) 228.344676
ω (w, deg) 110.604107
M (ma, deg) 359.991494

Magnitude

C/2004 G1 (LINEAR) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (16.162 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 16.162
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -1.000
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2004-04-09 2004-05-15 +33.2977 -5.480

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-05-12 00:00 01:16:30.68 -71:15:22.9 HIP 6155 14.54
2026-05-12 12:00 01:16:37.48 -71:15:42.3 HIP 6155 14.29
2026-05-13 00:00 01:16:44.25 -71:16:01.9 HIP 6155 14.07
2026-05-13 12:00 01:16:50.99 -71:16:21.8 HIP 6155 13.88
2026-05-14 00:00 01:16:57.69 -71:16:42.1 HIP 6155 13.73
2026-05-14 12:00 01:17:04.37 -71:17:02.6 HIP 6155 13.61
2026-05-15 00:00 01:17:11.01 -71:17:23.4 HIP 6155 13.52
2026-05-15 12:00 01:17:17.62 -71:17:44.6 HIP 6155 13.47
2026-05-16 00:00 01:17:24.20 -71:18:06.0 HIP 6155 13.45
2026-05-16 12:00 01:17:30.74 -71:18:27.7 HIP 6155 13.47
2026-05-17 00:00 01:17:37.25 -71:18:49.7 HIP 6155 13.53
2026-05-17 12:00 01:17:43.73 -71:19:12.0 HIP 6155 13.62
2026-05-18 00:00 01:17:50.17 -71:19:34.5 HIP 6155 13.75
2026-05-18 12:00 01:17:56.57 -71:19:57.4 HIP 6155 13.91
2026-05-19 00:00 01:18:02.94 -71:20:20.6 HIP 6155 14.10
2026-05-19 12:00 01:18:09.27 -71:20:44.0 HIP 6155 14.33
2026-05-20 00:00 01:18:15.57 -71:21:07.7 HIP 6155 14.58
2026-05-20 12:00 01:18:21.83 -71:21:31.7 HIP 6155 14.87
2026-05-21 00:00 01:18:28.05 -71:21:56.0 HIP 6155 15.18
2026-05-21 12:00 01:18:34.23 -71:22:20.5 HIP 6155 15.51
2026-05-22 00:00 01:18:40.38 -71:22:45.3 HIP 6155 15.87
2026-05-22 12:00 01:18:46.48 -71:23:10.4 HIP 6155 16.26
2026-05-23 00:00 01:18:52.55 -71:23:35.8 HIP 6155 16.66
2026-05-23 12:00 01:18:58.57 -71:24:01.4 HIP 6155 17.08
2026-05-24 00:00 01:19:04.56 -71:24:27.3 HIP 6155 17.52
2026-05-24 12:00 01:19:10.51 -71:24:53.5 HIP 6155 17.98
2026-05-25 00:00 01:19:16.41 -71:25:19.9 HIP 6155 18.45
2026-05-25 12:00 01:19:22.28 -71:25:46.6 HIP 6155 18.94
2026-05-26 00:00 01:19:28.10 -71:26:13.6 HIP 6155 19.44
2026-05-26 12:00 01:19:33.88 -71:26:40.8 HIP 6155 19.95
2026-05-27 00:00 01:19:39.62 -71:27:08.3 HIP 6155 20.48
2026-05-27 12:00 01:19:45.32 -71:27:36.0 HIP 6218 20.57
2026-05-28 00:00 01:19:50.97 -71:28:04.0 HIP 6218 20.11
2026-05-28 12:00 01:19:56.58 -71:28:32.2 HIP 6218 19.66
2026-05-29 00:00 01:20:02.15 -71:29:00.7 HIP 6218 19.22
2026-05-29 12:00 01:20:07.67 -71:29:29.4 HIP 6218 18.78
2026-05-30 00:00 01:20:13.15 -71:29:58.4 HIP 6218 18.35
2026-05-30 12:00 01:20:18.58 -71:30:27.7 HIP 6218 17.93
2026-05-31 00:00 01:20:23.97 -71:30:57.1 HIP 6218 17.52
2026-05-31 12:00 01:20:29.32 -71:31:26.8 HIP 6218 17.12
2026-06-01 00:00 01:20:34.61 -71:31:56.8 HIP 6218 16.72
2026-06-01 12:00 01:20:39.87 -71:32:27.0 HIP 6218 16.34
2026-06-02 00:00 01:20:45.07 -71:32:57.4 HIP 6218 15.98