C/2004 B1 (LINEAR)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2004 B1 (LINEAR)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2006-02-07T21:19:48.656640Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:36Z
Obs used 1832
NEO -
M1 12.300
K1 4.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2006-04-08.0000000
e 1.00130658
q (au) 1.601945
a (au) -1226.056929
i (deg) 114.096847
Ω (om, deg) 272.801879
ω (w, deg) 327.900869
M (ma, deg) 0.001357

Magnitude

C/2004 B1 (LINEAR) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (12.202 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 12.202
n 2.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.888
k 0.984
δ90 9.997
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2004-01-28 2004-09-29 +13.6677 -11.312
2004-09-29 2005-01-16 -0.8818 -0.030
2005-01-16 2005-10-02 +2.3681 -2.742
2005-10-02 2005-12-24 -13.2191 +2.440
2006-03-13 2006-06-07 +23.6893 -8.038
2006-06-07 2006-08-02 -7.5231 +3.109
2006-08-02 2006-09-09 -16.0328 +7.184
2006-09-09 2008-08-24 +2.9106 -2.019

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-05-12 00:00 09:47:17.06 +65:34:44.2 HIP 47929 8.20
2026-05-12 12:00 09:47:16.34 +65:34:09.8 HIP 47929 8.35
2026-05-13 00:00 09:47:15.68 +65:33:35.4 HIP 47929 8.55
2026-05-13 12:00 09:47:15.07 +65:33:00.9 HIP 47929 8.78
2026-05-14 00:00 09:47:14.52 +65:32:26.3 HIP 47929 9.05
2026-05-14 12:00 09:47:14.02 +65:31:51.6 HIP 47929 9.36
2026-05-15 00:00 09:47:13.59 +65:31:16.9 HIP 47929 9.69
2026-05-15 12:00 09:47:13.20 +65:30:42.1 HIP 47929 10.05
2026-05-16 00:00 09:47:12.88 +65:30:07.2 HIP 47929 10.44
2026-05-16 12:00 09:47:12.61 +65:29:32.3 HIP 47929 10.85
2026-05-17 00:00 09:47:12.40 +65:28:57.3 HIP 47929 11.28
2026-05-17 12:00 09:47:12.24 +65:28:22.2 HIP 47929 11.72
2026-05-18 00:00 09:47:12.14 +65:27:47.1 HIP 47929 12.19
2026-05-18 12:00 09:47:12.10 +65:27:12.0 HIP 47929 12.66
2026-05-19 00:00 09:47:12.11 +65:26:36.8 HIP 47929 13.15
2026-05-19 12:00 09:47:12.18 +65:26:01.5 HIP 47929 13.65
2026-05-20 00:00 09:47:12.30 +65:25:26.2 HIP 47929 14.16
2026-05-20 12:00 09:47:12.48 +65:24:50.9 HIP 47929 14.68
2026-05-21 00:00 09:47:12.71 +65:24:15.5 HIP 47929 15.21
2026-05-21 12:00 09:47:13.00 +65:23:40.1 HIP 47929 15.75
2026-05-22 00:00 09:47:13.34 +65:23:04.7 HIP 47929 16.29
2026-05-22 12:00 09:47:13.74 +65:22:29.2 HIP 48209 16.17
2026-05-23 00:00 09:47:14.19 +65:21:53.7 HIP 48209 15.98
2026-05-23 12:00 09:47:14.70 +65:21:18.2 HIP 48209 15.81
2026-05-24 00:00 09:47:15.26 +65:20:42.6 HIP 48209 15.65
2026-05-24 12:00 09:47:15.87 +65:20:07.1 HIP 48209 15.51
2026-05-25 00:00 09:47:16.54 +65:19:31.5 HIP 48209 15.38
2026-05-25 12:00 09:47:17.26 +65:18:55.9 HIP 48209 15.28
2026-05-26 00:00 09:47:18.04 +65:18:20.3 HIP 48209 15.18
2026-05-26 12:00 09:47:18.86 +65:17:44.6 HIP 48209 15.11
2026-05-27 00:00 09:47:19.74 +65:17:09.0 HIP 48209 15.05
2026-05-27 12:00 09:47:20.68 +65:16:33.3 HIP 48209 15.02
2026-05-28 00:00 09:47:21.66 +65:15:57.7 HIP 48209 15.00
2026-05-28 12:00 09:47:22.70 +65:15:22.0 HIP 48209 15.00
2026-05-29 00:00 09:47:23.79 +65:14:46.4 HIP 48209 15.02
2026-05-29 12:00 09:47:24.93 +65:14:10.8 HIP 48209 15.05
2026-05-30 00:00 09:47:26.12 +65:13:35.1 HIP 48209 15.11
2026-05-30 12:00 09:47:27.37 +65:12:59.5 HIP 48209 15.19
2026-05-31 00:00 09:47:28.66 +65:12:23.8 HIP 48209 15.28
2026-05-31 12:00 09:47:30.01 +65:11:48.2 HIP 48209 15.39
2026-06-01 00:00 09:47:31.41 +65:11:12.6 HIP 48209 15.53
2026-06-01 12:00 09:47:32.86 +65:10:37.0 HIP 48209 15.67
2026-06-02 00:00 09:47:34.36 +65:10:01.4 HIP 48209 15.84