C/2004 B1 (LINEAR)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2004 B1 (LINEAR)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2006-02-07T21:19:48.656640Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:36Z
Obs used 1832
NEO -
M1 12.300
K1 4.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2006-04-08.0000000
e 1.00130658
q (au) 1.601945
a (au) -1226.056929
i (deg) 114.096847
Ω (om, deg) 272.801879
ω (w, deg) 327.900869
M (ma, deg) 0.001357

Magnitude

C/2004 B1 (LINEAR) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (12.202 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 12.202
n 2.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.888
k 0.984
δ90 9.997
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2004-01-28 2004-09-29 +13.6677 -11.312
2004-09-29 2005-01-16 -0.8818 -0.030
2005-01-16 2005-10-02 +2.3681 -2.742
2005-10-02 2005-12-24 -13.2191 +2.440
2006-03-13 2006-06-07 +23.6893 -8.038
2006-06-07 2006-08-02 -7.5231 +3.109
2006-08-02 2006-09-09 -16.0328 +7.184
2006-09-09 2008-08-24 +2.9106 -2.019

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 09:52:33.38 +66:16:50.3 HIP 48214 23.67
2026-03-26 12:00 09:52:27.66 +66:16:34.1 HIP 48214 23.47
2026-03-27 00:00 09:52:21.97 +66:16:17.7 HIP 48214 23.29
2026-03-27 12:00 09:52:16.32 +66:16:00.9 HIP 48214 23.14
2026-03-28 00:00 09:52:10.72 +66:15:43.9 HIP 48214 23.01
2026-03-28 12:00 09:52:05.17 +66:15:26.5 HIP 48214 22.90
2026-03-29 00:00 09:51:59.65 +66:15:08.9 HIP 48214 22.81
2026-03-29 12:00 09:51:54.18 +66:14:51.0 HIP 48214 22.75
2026-03-30 00:00 09:51:48.76 +66:14:32.8 HIP 48214 22.71
2026-03-30 12:00 09:51:43.38 +66:14:14.4 HIP 48214 22.70
2026-03-31 00:00 09:51:38.05 +66:13:55.6 HIP 48214 22.70
2026-03-31 12:00 09:51:32.76 +66:13:36.6 HIP 48214 22.73
2026-04-01 00:00 09:51:27.52 +66:13:17.3 HIP 48214 22.78
2026-04-01 12:00 09:51:22.32 +66:12:57.7 HIP 48214 22.86
2026-04-02 00:00 09:51:17.17 +66:12:37.9 HIP 48214 22.96
2026-04-02 12:00 09:51:12.07 +66:12:17.8 HIP 48214 23.07
2026-04-03 00:00 09:51:07.01 +66:11:57.4 HIP 48214 23.21
2026-04-03 12:00 09:51:02.01 +66:11:36.8 HIP 48214 23.38
2026-04-04 00:00 09:50:57.05 +66:11:15.9 HIP 48214 23.56
2026-04-04 12:00 09:50:52.13 +66:10:54.7 HIP 48214 23.76
2026-04-05 00:00 09:50:47.27 +66:10:33.3 HIP 48214 23.98
2026-04-05 12:00 09:50:42.46 +66:10:11.6 HIP 48214 24.21
2026-04-06 00:00 09:50:37.69 +66:09:49.7 HIP 48214 24.47
2026-04-06 12:00 09:50:32.98 +66:09:27.5 HIP 48214 24.74
2026-04-07 00:00 09:50:28.31 +66:09:05.0 HIP 48214 25.03
2026-04-07 12:00 09:50:23.69 +66:08:42.3 HIP 48214 25.33
2026-04-08 00:00 09:50:19.13 +66:08:19.4 HIP 48214 25.65
2026-04-08 12:00 09:50:14.61 +66:07:56.2 HIP 48214 25.99
2026-04-09 00:00 09:50:10.15 +66:07:32.8 HIP 48214 26.33
2026-04-09 12:00 09:50:05.73 +66:07:09.1 HIP 48214 26.69
2026-04-10 00:00 09:50:01.37 +66:06:45.2 HIP 48214 27.07
2026-04-10 12:00 09:49:57.06 +66:06:21.0 HIP 48214 27.45
2026-04-11 00:00 09:49:52.80 +66:05:56.6 HIP 48214 27.85
2026-04-11 12:00 09:49:48.60 +66:05:32.0 HIP 48214 28.25
2026-04-12 00:00 09:49:44.44 +66:05:07.1 HIP 48214 28.67
2026-04-12 12:00 09:49:40.34 +66:04:42.1 HIP 48214 29.10
2026-04-13 00:00 09:49:36.29 +66:04:16.8 HIP 48266 29.09
2026-04-13 12:00 09:49:32.30 +66:03:51.2 HIP 48266 28.74
2026-04-14 00:00 09:49:28.36 +66:03:25.5 HIP 48266 28.40
2026-04-14 12:00 09:49:24.47 +66:02:59.5 HIP 48266 28.06
2026-04-15 00:00 09:49:20.63 +66:02:33.3 HIP 48266 27.72
2026-04-15 12:00 09:49:16.85 +66:02:06.9 HIP 48266 27.39
2026-04-16 00:00 09:49:13.13 +66:01:40.3 HIP 48266 27.06