Comet Archive

Clear skies!

C/2003 T4 (LINEAR)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2003 T4 (LINEAR)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2005-04-03T15:45:28.166400Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:34Z
Obs used 955
NEO -
M1 9.200
K1 6.750
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2004-10-20.0000000
e 1.00047448
q (au) 0.849741
a (au) -1790.885861
i (deg) 86.761193
Ω (om, deg) 93.902875
ω (w, deg) 181.679273
M (ma, deg) -0.002154

Magnitude

C/2003 T4 (LINEAR) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (7.953 + 4.136\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 7.953
n 4.136
gf 0.800
gb -1.000
k 0.988
δ90 1.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2003-10-13 2004-05-22 +1.4145 -1.791
2004-05-22 2004-09-06 +1.1723 -1.351
2004-09-06 2005-04-02 -1.5294 -0.289
2005-04-03 2005-05-04 +13.8649 +1.663
2005-05-04 2006-03-25 +0.8135 +1.141

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 06:08:22.02 +08:21:57.9 HIP 29063 11.43
2026-02-03 12:00 06:08:19.84 +08:22:07.3 HIP 29063 11.22
2026-02-04 00:00 06:08:17.68 +08:22:16.7 HIP 29063 11.03
2026-02-04 12:00 06:08:15.53 +08:22:26.2 HIP 29063 10.87
2026-02-05 00:00 06:08:13.40 +08:22:35.8 HIP 29063 10.74
2026-02-05 12:00 06:08:11.29 +08:22:45.5 HIP 29063 10.64
2026-02-06 00:00 06:08:09.20 +08:22:55.2 HIP 29063 10.57
2026-02-06 12:00 06:08:07.13 +08:23:04.9 HIP 29063 10.53
2026-02-07 00:00 06:08:05.07 +08:23:14.7 HIP 29063 10.52
2026-02-07 12:00 06:08:03.04 +08:23:24.6 HIP 29063 10.54
2026-02-08 00:00 06:08:01.02 +08:23:34.6 HIP 29063 10.58
2026-02-08 12:00 06:07:59.03 +08:23:44.6 HIP 29063 10.66
2026-02-09 00:00 06:07:57.05 +08:23:54.6 HIP 29027 10.63
2026-02-09 12:00 06:07:55.09 +08:24:04.8 HIP 29027 10.42
2026-02-10 00:00 06:07:53.16 +08:24:14.9 HIP 29027 10.25
2026-02-10 12:00 06:07:51.24 +08:24:25.2 HIP 29027 10.10
2026-02-11 00:00 06:07:49.34 +08:24:35.5 HIP 29027 9.97
2026-02-11 12:00 06:07:47.47 +08:24:45.8 HIP 29027 9.87
2026-02-12 00:00 06:07:45.61 +08:24:56.2 HIP 29027 9.81
2026-02-12 12:00 06:07:43.78 +08:25:06.7 HIP 29027 9.76
2026-02-13 00:00 06:07:41.96 +08:25:17.2 HIP 29027 9.75
2026-02-13 12:00 06:07:40.17 +08:25:27.7 HIP 29027 9.76
2026-02-14 00:00 06:07:38.39 +08:25:38.3 HIP 29027 9.79
2026-02-14 12:00 06:07:36.64 +08:25:49.0 HIP 29027 9.85
2026-02-15 00:00 06:07:34.91 +08:25:59.7 HIP 29027 9.94
2026-02-15 12:00 06:07:33.20 +08:26:10.5 HIP 29027 10.05
2026-02-16 00:00 06:07:31.52 +08:26:21.3 HIP 29027 10.17
2026-02-16 12:00 06:07:29.85 +08:26:32.1 HIP 29027 10.32
2026-02-17 00:00 06:07:28.21 +08:26:43.0 HIP 29027 10.49
2026-02-17 12:00 06:07:26.58 +08:26:54.0 HIP 29027 10.67
2026-02-18 00:00 06:07:24.99 +08:27:05.0 HIP 29027 10.86
2026-02-18 12:00 06:07:23.41 +08:27:16.0 HIP 29027 11.08
2026-02-19 00:00 06:07:21.85 +08:27:27.1 HIP 29027 11.30
2026-02-19 12:00 06:07:20.32 +08:27:38.2 HIP 29027 11.53
2026-02-20 00:00 06:07:18.81 +08:27:49.4 HIP 29027 11.78
2026-02-20 12:00 06:07:17.32 +08:28:00.6 HIP 29027 12.03
2026-02-21 00:00 06:07:15.86 +08:28:11.8 HIP 29027 12.30
2026-02-21 12:00 06:07:14.41 +08:28:23.1 HIP 29027 12.56
2026-02-22 00:00 06:07:12.99 +08:28:34.4 HIP 29027 12.84
2026-02-22 12:00 06:07:11.60 +08:28:45.8 HIP 29027 13.12
2026-02-23 00:00 06:07:10.22 +08:28:57.1 HIP 29027 13.41
2026-02-23 12:00 06:07:08.87 +08:29:08.6 HIP 29027 13.69
2026-02-24 00:00 06:07:07.55 +08:29:20.0 HIP 29027 13.99