Comet Archive

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P/2003 T12 (SOHO)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation P/2003 T12 (SOHO)
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2012-01-26T10:43:04.114560Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:34Z
Obs used 491
NEO Yes
M1 19.600
K1 21.750
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2012-05-25.0000000
e 0.77616614
q (au) 0.574806
a (au) 2.568002
i (deg) 11.475154
Ω (om, deg) 176.465715
ω (w, deg) 217.668833
M (ma, deg) 28.633414

Magnitude

P/2003 T12 (SOHO) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (15.124 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 15.124
n 6.000
gf 1.000
gb -1.000
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2016-02-21 2016-05-05 +25.0682 +4.478

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 14:30:07.94 -08:33:18.9 HIP 70956 11.40
2026-02-03 12:00 14:30:11.90 -08:32:37.4 HIP 70956 10.92
2026-02-04 00:00 14:30:15.65 -08:31:54.5 HIP 70956 10.61
2026-02-04 12:00 14:30:19.17 -08:31:10.4 HIP 70956 10.48
2026-02-05 00:00 14:30:22.47 -08:30:25.0 HIP 70956 10.52
2026-02-05 12:00 14:30:25.54 -08:29:38.3 HIP 70956 10.73
2026-02-06 00:00 14:30:28.38 -08:28:50.4 HIP 70956 11.08
2026-02-06 12:00 14:30:31.00 -08:28:01.2 HIP 70956 11.56
2026-02-07 00:00 14:30:33.39 -08:27:10.6 HIP 70956 12.15
2026-02-07 12:00 14:30:35.54 -08:26:18.8 HIP 70956 12.84
2026-02-08 00:00 14:30:37.47 -08:25:25.7 HIP 70956 13.59
2026-02-08 12:00 14:30:39.17 -08:24:31.3 HIP 70956 14.41
2026-02-09 00:00 14:30:40.63 -08:23:35.7 HIP 70956 15.27
2026-02-09 12:00 14:30:41.86 -08:22:38.7 HIP 70956 16.18
2026-02-10 00:00 14:30:42.85 -08:21:40.4 HIP 70956 17.13
2026-02-10 12:00 14:30:43.61 -08:20:40.9 HIP 70956 18.10
2026-02-11 00:00 14:30:44.13 -08:19:40.0 HIP 70956 19.11
2026-02-11 12:00 14:30:44.41 -08:18:37.8 HIP 70956 20.14
2026-02-12 00:00 14:30:44.46 -08:17:34.4 HIP 70956 21.20
2026-02-12 12:00 14:30:44.27 -08:16:29.6 HIP 70956 22.28
2026-02-13 00:00 14:30:43.83 -08:15:23.6 HIP 70956 23.38
2026-02-13 12:00 14:30:43.16 -08:14:16.2 HIP 70956 24.51
2026-02-14 00:00 14:30:42.25 -08:13:07.6 HIP 70956 25.66
2026-02-14 12:00 14:30:41.09 -08:11:57.7 HIP 70956 26.85
2026-02-15 00:00 14:30:39.69 -08:10:46.5 HIP 70956 28.05
2026-02-15 12:00 14:30:38.05 -08:09:33.9 HIP 70956 29.29
2026-02-16 00:00 14:30:36.16 -08:08:20.1 HIP 70956 30.56
2026-02-16 12:00 14:30:34.04 -08:07:05.0 HIP 70956 31.86
2026-02-17 00:00 14:30:31.66 -08:05:48.6 HIP 70956 33.20
2026-02-17 12:00 14:30:29.04 -08:04:31.0 HIP 70956 34.56
2026-02-18 00:00 14:30:26.18 -08:03:12.0 HIP 70766 34.23
2026-02-18 12:00 14:30:23.06 -08:01:51.8 HIP 70766 32.99
2026-02-19 00:00 14:30:19.71 -08:00:30.3 HIP 70766 31.70
2026-02-19 12:00 14:30:16.10 -07:59:07.5 HIP 70766 30.38
2026-02-20 00:00 14:30:12.25 -07:57:43.4 HIP 70766 29.03
2026-02-20 12:00 14:30:08.15 -07:56:18.1 HIP 70766 27.66
2026-02-21 00:00 14:30:03.81 -07:54:51.5 HIP 70766 26.26
2026-02-21 12:00 14:29:59.22 -07:53:23.7 HIP 70766 24.85
2026-02-22 00:00 14:29:54.38 -07:51:54.6 HIP 70766 23.44
2026-02-22 12:00 14:29:49.29 -07:50:24.2 HIP 70766 22.04
2026-02-23 00:00 14:29:43.95 -07:48:52.6 HIP 70766 20.67
2026-02-23 12:00 14:29:38.37 -07:47:19.8 HIP 70766 19.35
2026-02-24 00:00 14:29:32.54 -07:45:45.7 HIP 70766 18.13