C/2002 O7 (LINEAR)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2002 O7 (LINEAR)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2003-09-22T13:43:12.020160Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:18Z
Obs used 1606
NEO -
M1 12.100
K1 4.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2003-04-07.0000000
e 1.00027490
q (au) 0.903322
a (au) -3285.990387
i (deg) 98.743371
Ω (om, deg) 12.803602
ω (w, deg) 252.068643
M (ma, deg) -0.000882

Magnitude

C/2002 O7 (LINEAR) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (11.219 + 3.450\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 11.219
n 3.450
gf 1.000
gb -0.894
k 0.959
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2002-07-29 2003-07-27 +1.7590 -1.083

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 22:08:36.02 +47:44:12.3 HIP 109304 11.85
2026-03-26 12:00 22:08:38.98 +47:44:38.4 HIP 109304 11.38
2026-03-27 00:00 22:08:41.92 +47:45:04.7 HIP 109304 10.94
2026-03-27 12:00 22:08:44.84 +47:45:31.2 HIP 109304 10.51
2026-03-28 00:00 22:08:47.74 +47:45:57.9 HIP 109304 10.10
2026-03-28 12:00 22:08:50.62 +47:46:24.8 HIP 109304 9.72
2026-03-29 00:00 22:08:53.48 +47:46:51.8 HIP 109304 9.36
2026-03-29 12:00 22:08:56.33 +47:47:19.1 HIP 109304 9.03
2026-03-30 00:00 22:08:59.15 +47:47:46.5 HIP 109304 8.74
2026-03-30 12:00 22:09:01.96 +47:48:14.2 HIP 109304 8.48
2026-03-31 00:00 22:09:04.74 +47:48:42.0 HIP 109304 8.27
2026-03-31 12:00 22:09:07.51 +47:49:09.9 HIP 109304 8.09
2026-04-01 00:00 22:09:10.26 +47:49:38.1 HIP 109304 7.97
2026-04-01 12:00 22:09:12.99 +47:50:06.4 HIP 109304 7.89
2026-04-02 00:00 22:09:15.69 +47:50:34.9 HIP 109304 7.86
2026-04-02 12:00 22:09:18.38 +47:51:03.6 HIP 109304 7.88
2026-04-03 00:00 22:09:21.05 +47:51:32.5 HIP 109304 7.95
2026-04-03 12:00 22:09:23.69 +47:52:01.5 HIP 109304 8.07
2026-04-04 00:00 22:09:26.32 +47:52:30.7 HIP 109304 8.24
2026-04-04 12:00 22:09:28.92 +47:53:00.1 HIP 109304 8.45
2026-04-05 00:00 22:09:31.50 +47:53:29.6 HIP 109304 8.70
2026-04-05 12:00 22:09:34.06 +47:53:59.3 HIP 109304 8.99
2026-04-06 00:00 22:09:36.60 +47:54:29.1 HIP 109304 9.31
2026-04-06 12:00 22:09:39.12 +47:54:59.1 HIP 109464 8.98
2026-04-07 00:00 22:09:41.61 +47:55:29.3 HIP 109464 8.58
2026-04-07 12:00 22:09:44.09 +47:55:59.6 HIP 109464 8.20
2026-04-08 00:00 22:09:46.54 +47:56:30.1 HIP 109464 7.87
2026-04-08 12:00 22:09:48.97 +47:57:00.7 HIP 109464 7.59
2026-04-09 00:00 22:09:51.37 +47:57:31.4 HIP 109464 7.36
2026-04-09 12:00 22:09:53.75 +47:58:02.3 HIP 109464 7.18
2026-04-10 00:00 22:09:56.11 +47:58:33.4 HIP 109464 7.07
2026-04-10 12:00 22:09:58.45 +47:59:04.6 HIP 109464 7.02
2026-04-11 00:00 22:10:00.76 +47:59:35.9 HIP 109464 7.03
2026-04-11 12:00 22:10:03.05 +48:00:07.4 HIP 109464 7.11
2026-04-12 00:00 22:10:05.32 +48:00:39.0 HIP 109464 7.25
2026-04-12 12:00 22:10:07.56 +48:01:10.8 HIP 109464 7.45
2026-04-13 00:00 22:10:09.78 +48:01:42.6 HIP 109464 7.70
2026-04-13 12:00 22:10:11.97 +48:02:14.6 HIP 109464 8.00
2026-04-14 00:00 22:10:14.14 +48:02:46.8 HIP 109464 8.34
2026-04-14 12:00 22:10:16.29 +48:03:19.0 HIP 109464 8.72
2026-04-15 00:00 22:10:18.40 +48:03:51.4 HIP 109464 9.14
2026-04-15 12:00 22:10:20.50 +48:04:23.9 HIP 109464 9.58
2026-04-16 00:00 22:10:22.57 +48:04:56.5 HIP 109464 10.05