C/2001 N2 (LINEAR)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2001 N2 (LINEAR)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2002-08-19T15:57:25.813440Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:10Z
Obs used 884
NEO -
M1 11.600
K1 4.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2002-03-18.0000000
e 1.00105829
q (au) 2.668513
a (au) -2521.533796
i (deg) 138.543532
Ω (om, deg) 52.803642
ω (w, deg) 151.896075
M (ma, deg) -0.001204

Magnitude

C/2001 N2 (LINEAR) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (10.423 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 10.423
n 2.000
gf 1.000
gb -1.000
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2001-07-11 2002-03-19 +6.0608 -3.799
2002-03-19 2002-08-17 -14.8317 +6.318
2002-08-19 2003-06-08 +6.3253 -2.392

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 06:33:46.70 -10:27:08.8 HIP 31456 25.22
2026-03-26 12:00 06:33:46.42 -10:26:45.1 HIP 31456 25.41
2026-03-27 00:00 06:33:46.17 -10:26:21.4 HIP 31456 25.60
2026-03-27 12:00 06:33:45.94 -10:25:57.6 HIP 31456 25.79
2026-03-28 00:00 06:33:45.73 -10:25:34.0 HIP 31456 25.98
2026-03-28 12:00 06:33:45.55 -10:25:10.3 HIP 31456 26.17
2026-03-29 00:00 06:33:45.40 -10:24:46.6 HIP 31456 26.35
2026-03-29 12:00 06:33:45.26 -10:24:23.0 HIP 31456 26.54
2026-03-30 00:00 06:33:45.15 -10:23:59.5 HIP 31456 26.73
2026-03-30 12:00 06:33:45.06 -10:23:35.9 HIP 31456 26.91
2026-03-31 00:00 06:33:45.00 -10:23:12.4 HIP 31456 27.09
2026-03-31 12:00 06:33:44.96 -10:22:48.9 HIP 31456 27.28
2026-04-01 00:00 06:33:44.94 -10:22:25.5 HIP 31456 27.46
2026-04-01 12:00 06:33:44.95 -10:22:02.0 HIP 31456 27.64
2026-04-02 00:00 06:33:44.98 -10:21:38.7 HIP 31456 27.82
2026-04-02 12:00 06:33:45.04 -10:21:15.3 HIP 31456 28.00
2026-04-03 00:00 06:33:45.11 -10:20:52.1 HIP 31456 28.17
2026-04-03 12:00 06:33:45.22 -10:20:28.8 HIP 31456 28.35
2026-04-04 00:00 06:33:45.34 -10:20:05.6 HIP 31456 28.52
2026-04-04 12:00 06:33:45.49 -10:19:42.5 HIP 31456 28.70
2026-04-05 00:00 06:33:45.66 -10:19:19.3 HIP 31456 28.87
2026-04-05 12:00 06:33:45.85 -10:18:56.3 HIP 31456 29.04
2026-04-06 00:00 06:33:46.07 -10:18:33.3 HIP 31456 29.21
2026-04-06 12:00 06:33:46.31 -10:18:10.3 HIP 31456 29.38
2026-04-07 00:00 06:33:46.57 -10:17:47.4 HIP 31456 29.55
2026-04-07 12:00 06:33:46.86 -10:17:24.6 HIP 31456 29.72
2026-04-08 00:00 06:33:47.17 -10:17:01.8 HIP 31456 29.89
2026-04-08 12:00 06:33:47.50 -10:16:39.1 HIP 31456 30.05
2026-04-09 00:00 06:33:47.85 -10:16:16.4 HIP 31456 30.22
2026-04-09 12:00 06:33:48.23 -10:15:53.8 HIP 31456 30.38
2026-04-10 00:00 06:33:48.63 -10:15:31.2 HIP 31456 30.55
2026-04-10 12:00 06:33:49.06 -10:15:08.7 HIP 31456 30.71
2026-04-11 00:00 06:33:49.50 -10:14:46.3 HIP 31456 30.87
2026-04-11 12:00 06:33:49.97 -10:14:24.0 HIP 31456 31.03
2026-04-12 00:00 06:33:50.46 -10:14:01.7 HIP 31456 31.19
2026-04-12 12:00 06:33:50.98 -10:13:39.5 HIP 31456 31.35
2026-04-13 00:00 06:33:51.51 -10:13:17.3 HIP 31456 31.50
2026-04-13 12:00 06:33:52.07 -10:12:55.3 HIP 31456 31.66
2026-04-14 00:00 06:33:52.65 -10:12:33.3 HIP 31496 31.78
2026-04-14 12:00 06:33:53.26 -10:12:11.4 HIP 31496 31.82
2026-04-15 00:00 06:33:53.88 -10:11:49.5 HIP 31496 31.87
2026-04-15 12:00 06:33:54.53 -10:11:27.8 HIP 31496 31.91
2026-04-16 00:00 06:33:55.20 -10:11:06.1 HIP 31496 31.96