Comet Archive

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C/2000 K2 (LINEAR)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/2000 K2 (LINEAR)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2000-10-11T08:50:10.268160Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:04Z
Obs used 315
NEO -
M1 12.400
K1 4.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2001-01-24.0000000
e 0.99533458
q (au) 2.437066
a (au) 522.368250
i (deg) 25.633558
Ω (om, deg) 195.261038
ω (w, deg) 106.826472
M (ma, deg) 0.008638

Magnitude

C/2000 K2 (LINEAR) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (11.118 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 11.118
n 2.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.947
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2000-05-04 2000-10-07 +29.0488 -11.898
2000-10-14 2003-01-16 +4.6075 -3.437

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 06:14:48.21 -02:17:17.5 HIP 29740 15.82
2026-02-03 12:00 06:14:46.30 -02:17:05.7 HIP 29740 16.34
2026-02-04 00:00 06:14:44.41 -02:16:53.9 HIP 29740 16.85
2026-02-04 12:00 06:14:42.54 -02:16:42.0 HIP 29551 16.73
2026-02-05 00:00 06:14:40.68 -02:16:29.9 HIP 29551 16.26
2026-02-05 12:00 06:14:38.84 -02:16:17.8 HIP 29551 15.78
2026-02-06 00:00 06:14:37.02 -02:16:05.5 HIP 29551 15.31
2026-02-06 12:00 06:14:35.21 -02:15:53.2 HIP 29551 14.85
2026-02-07 00:00 06:14:33.41 -02:15:40.7 HIP 29551 14.40
2026-02-07 12:00 06:14:31.64 -02:15:28.1 HIP 29551 13.95
2026-02-08 00:00 06:14:29.88 -02:15:15.5 HIP 29551 13.50
2026-02-08 12:00 06:14:28.14 -02:15:02.8 HIP 29551 13.07
2026-02-09 00:00 06:14:26.41 -02:14:49.9 HIP 29551 12.64
2026-02-09 12:00 06:14:24.71 -02:14:37.0 HIP 29551 12.23
2026-02-10 00:00 06:14:23.02 -02:14:23.9 HIP 29551 11.82
2026-02-10 12:00 06:14:21.34 -02:14:10.8 HIP 29551 11.42
2026-02-11 00:00 06:14:19.69 -02:13:57.6 HIP 29551 11.03
2026-02-11 12:00 06:14:18.05 -02:13:44.3 HIP 29551 10.65
2026-02-12 00:00 06:14:16.43 -02:13:30.9 HIP 29551 10.28
2026-02-12 12:00 06:14:14.83 -02:13:17.4 HIP 29551 9.93
2026-02-13 00:00 06:14:13.25 -02:13:03.9 HIP 29551 9.59
2026-02-13 12:00 06:14:11.69 -02:12:50.2 HIP 29551 9.27
2026-02-14 00:00 06:14:10.14 -02:12:36.5 HIP 29551 8.96
2026-02-14 12:00 06:14:08.62 -02:12:22.7 HIP 29551 8.67
2026-02-15 00:00 06:14:07.11 -02:12:08.8 HIP 29551 8.39
2026-02-15 12:00 06:14:05.62 -02:11:54.8 HIP 29551 8.14
2026-02-16 00:00 06:14:04.15 -02:11:40.7 HIP 29551 7.91
2026-02-16 12:00 06:14:02.70 -02:11:26.6 HIP 29551 7.69
2026-02-17 00:00 06:14:01.27 -02:11:12.4 HIP 29551 7.51
2026-02-17 12:00 06:13:59.86 -02:10:58.1 HIP 29551 7.35
2026-02-18 00:00 06:13:58.47 -02:10:43.7 HIP 29551 7.21
2026-02-18 12:00 06:13:57.10 -02:10:29.3 HIP 29551 7.10
2026-02-19 00:00 06:13:55.74 -02:10:14.8 HIP 29551 7.02
2026-02-19 12:00 06:13:54.41 -02:10:00.2 HIP 29551 6.97
2026-02-20 00:00 06:13:53.10 -02:09:45.5 HIP 29551 6.94
2026-02-20 12:00 06:13:51.81 -02:09:30.8 HIP 29551 6.95
2026-02-21 00:00 06:13:50.54 -02:09:16.0 HIP 29551 6.98
2026-02-21 12:00 06:13:49.28 -02:09:01.2 HIP 29551 7.04
2026-02-22 00:00 06:13:48.05 -02:08:46.3 HIP 29551 7.12
2026-02-22 12:00 06:13:46.84 -02:08:31.3 HIP 29551 7.22
2026-02-23 00:00 06:13:45.65 -02:08:16.2 HIP 29551 7.35
2026-02-23 12:00 06:13:44.48 -02:08:01.2 HIP 29551 7.50
2026-02-24 00:00 06:13:43.33 -02:07:46.0 HIP 29551 7.67