C/1999 Y1 (LINEAR)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1999 Y1 (LINEAR)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2001-03-24T01:09:17.948160Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2022-04-30T03:12:26Z
Obs used 833
NEO -
M1 7.300
K1 8.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2000-09-17.0000000
e 1.00085745
q (au) 3.091379
a (au) -3605.302714
i (deg) 134.795873
Ω (om, deg) 188.877122
ω (w, deg) 184.264817
M (ma, deg) -0.000856

Magnitude

C/1999 Y1 (LINEAR) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (5.335 + 5.484\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 5.335
n 5.484
gf 1.000
gb -0.641
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1999-10-29 2000-02-28 +21.2209 -14.967
2000-02-28 2001-02-21 -6.9073 +3.809
2001-05-31 2003-07-19 -4.9693 +2.340

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 13:16:08.38 -28:08:08.3 HIP 64772 6.02
2026-03-26 12:00 13:16:05.61 -28:07:56.5 HIP 64772 6.34
2026-03-27 00:00 13:16:02.83 -28:07:44.5 HIP 64772 6.71
2026-03-27 12:00 13:16:00.04 -28:07:32.4 HIP 64772 7.12
2026-03-28 00:00 13:15:57.25 -28:07:20.1 HIP 64772 7.56
2026-03-28 12:00 13:15:54.45 -28:07:07.6 HIP 64772 8.02
2026-03-29 00:00 13:15:51.64 -28:06:55.1 HIP 64772 8.52
2026-03-29 12:00 13:15:48.84 -28:06:42.3 HIP 64772 9.03
2026-03-30 00:00 13:15:46.02 -28:06:29.5 HIP 64772 9.56
2026-03-30 12:00 13:15:43.20 -28:06:16.4 HIP 64772 10.11
2026-03-31 00:00 13:15:40.38 -28:06:03.3 HIP 64772 10.67
2026-03-31 12:00 13:15:37.55 -28:05:50.0 HIP 64772 11.24
2026-04-01 00:00 13:15:34.72 -28:05:36.5 HIP 64772 11.82
2026-04-01 12:00 13:15:31.88 -28:05:23.0 HIP 64772 12.41
2026-04-02 00:00 13:15:29.04 -28:05:09.2 HIP 64772 13.01
2026-04-02 12:00 13:15:26.20 -28:04:55.4 HIP 64772 13.62
2026-04-03 00:00 13:15:23.36 -28:04:41.4 HIP 64772 14.23
2026-04-03 12:00 13:15:20.51 -28:04:27.2 HIP 64772 14.84
2026-04-04 00:00 13:15:17.66 -28:04:13.0 HIP 64772 15.47
2026-04-04 12:00 13:15:14.80 -28:03:58.6 HIP 64772 16.09
2026-04-05 00:00 13:15:11.94 -28:03:44.0 HIP 64772 16.72
2026-04-05 12:00 13:15:09.08 -28:03:29.3 HIP 64772 17.36
2026-04-06 00:00 13:15:06.22 -28:03:14.5 HIP 64772 18.00
2026-04-06 12:00 13:15:03.36 -28:02:59.6 HIP 64772 18.64
2026-04-07 00:00 13:15:00.50 -28:02:44.5 HIP 64772 19.29
2026-04-07 12:00 13:14:57.63 -28:02:29.3 HIP 64772 19.93
2026-04-08 00:00 13:14:54.76 -28:02:14.0 HIP 64772 20.58
2026-04-08 12:00 13:14:51.90 -28:01:58.5 HIP 64772 21.24
2026-04-09 00:00 13:14:49.03 -28:01:43.0 HIP 64772 21.89
2026-04-09 12:00 13:14:46.16 -28:01:27.3 HIP 64772 22.55
2026-04-10 00:00 13:14:43.29 -28:01:11.4 HIP 64772 23.21
2026-04-10 12:00 13:14:40.42 -28:00:55.5 HIP 64772 23.87
2026-04-11 00:00 13:14:37.55 -28:00:39.4 HIP 64772 24.53
2026-04-11 12:00 13:14:34.68 -28:00:23.2 HIP 64548 24.88
2026-04-12 00:00 13:14:31.82 -28:00:06.9 HIP 64548 24.37
2026-04-12 12:00 13:14:28.95 -27:59:50.4 HIP 64548 23.88
2026-04-13 00:00 13:14:26.08 -27:59:33.9 HIP 64548 23.38
2026-04-13 12:00 13:14:23.22 -27:59:17.2 HIP 64548 22.90
2026-04-14 00:00 13:14:20.36 -27:59:00.4 HIP 64548 22.43
2026-04-14 12:00 13:14:17.50 -27:58:43.5 HIP 64548 21.97
2026-04-15 00:00 13:14:14.64 -27:58:26.5 HIP 64548 21.51
2026-04-15 12:00 13:14:11.78 -27:58:09.4 HIP 64548 21.07
2026-04-16 00:00 13:14:08.93 -27:57:52.2 HIP 64548 20.64