C/1999 T1 (McNaught-Hartley)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1999 T1 (McNaught-Hartley)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2000-12-13T11:19:42.432960Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:30:02Z
Obs used 661
NEO -
M1 8.300
K1 7.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2000-11-18.0000000
e 0.99985577
q (au) 1.171699
a (au) 8123.927279
i (deg) 79.975213
Ω (om, deg) 182.483007
ω (w, deg) 344.758001
M (ma, deg) 359.999966

Magnitude

C/1999 T1 (McNaught-Hartley) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (5.381 + 4.354\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 5.381
n 4.354
gf 0.998
gb -0.917
k 0.998
δ90 9.997
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1999-10-07 2000-01-03 +19.0075 -13.853
2000-01-03 2000-12-12 -2.2203 +0.385
2000-12-15 2001-11-05 +1.3647 -0.126

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 22:50:52.80 +27:42:24.3 HIP 112728 16.76
2026-03-26 12:00 22:50:55.22 +27:42:42.3 HIP 112728 17.37
2026-03-27 00:00 22:50:57.63 +27:43:00.4 HIP 112728 17.99
2026-03-27 12:00 22:51:00.04 +27:43:18.7 HIP 112728 18.60
2026-03-28 00:00 22:51:02.43 +27:43:37.0 HIP 112728 19.21
2026-03-28 12:00 22:51:04.81 +27:43:55.5 HIP 112728 19.82
2026-03-29 00:00 22:51:07.19 +27:44:14.1 HIP 112728 20.42
2026-03-29 12:00 22:51:09.55 +27:44:32.9 HIP 112728 21.03
2026-03-30 00:00 22:51:11.91 +27:44:51.7 HIP 112728 21.64
2026-03-30 12:00 22:51:14.25 +27:45:10.7 HIP 112728 22.24
2026-03-31 00:00 22:51:16.58 +27:45:29.7 HIP 112728 22.85
2026-03-31 12:00 22:51:18.91 +27:45:48.9 HIP 112728 23.45
2026-04-01 00:00 22:51:21.22 +27:46:08.2 HIP 112728 24.05
2026-04-01 12:00 22:51:23.52 +27:46:27.5 HIP 112728 24.65
2026-04-02 00:00 22:51:25.82 +27:46:47.0 HIP 112728 25.25
2026-04-02 12:00 22:51:28.10 +27:47:06.6 HIP 112728 25.85
2026-04-03 00:00 22:51:30.37 +27:47:26.3 HIP 113033 26.36
2026-04-03 12:00 22:51:32.62 +27:47:46.1 HIP 113033 25.90
2026-04-04 00:00 22:51:34.87 +27:48:06.0 HIP 113033 25.43
2026-04-04 12:00 22:51:37.11 +27:48:26.0 HIP 113033 24.98
2026-04-05 00:00 22:51:39.33 +27:48:46.1 HIP 113033 24.54
2026-04-05 12:00 22:51:41.54 +27:49:06.3 HIP 113033 24.10
2026-04-06 00:00 22:51:43.74 +27:49:26.6 HIP 113033 23.68
2026-04-06 12:00 22:51:45.93 +27:49:47.0 HIP 113033 23.26
2026-04-07 00:00 22:51:48.11 +27:50:07.4 HIP 113033 22.86
2026-04-07 12:00 22:51:50.27 +27:50:28.0 HIP 113033 22.47
2026-04-08 00:00 22:51:52.42 +27:50:48.7 HIP 113033 22.09
2026-04-08 12:00 22:51:54.56 +27:51:09.4 HIP 113033 21.72
2026-04-09 00:00 22:51:56.69 +27:51:30.2 HIP 113033 21.36
2026-04-09 12:00 22:51:58.80 +27:51:51.1 HIP 113033 21.02
2026-04-10 00:00 22:52:00.90 +27:52:12.1 HIP 113033 20.70
2026-04-10 12:00 22:52:02.98 +27:52:33.2 HIP 113033 20.38
2026-04-11 00:00 22:52:05.06 +27:52:54.4 HIP 113033 20.08
2026-04-11 12:00 22:52:07.12 +27:53:15.6 HIP 113033 19.80
2026-04-12 00:00 22:52:09.16 +27:53:36.9 HIP 113033 19.54
2026-04-12 12:00 22:52:11.19 +27:53:58.3 HIP 113033 19.29
2026-04-13 00:00 22:52:13.21 +27:54:19.8 HIP 113033 19.06
2026-04-13 12:00 22:52:15.22 +27:54:41.3 HIP 113033 18.84
2026-04-14 00:00 22:52:17.20 +27:55:02.9 HIP 113033 18.65
2026-04-14 12:00 22:52:19.18 +27:55:24.6 HIP 113033 18.47
2026-04-15 00:00 22:52:21.14 +27:55:46.3 HIP 113033 18.31
2026-04-15 12:00 22:52:23.09 +27:56:08.1 HIP 113033 18.17
2026-04-16 00:00 22:52:25.02 +27:56:30.0 HIP 113033 18.06