Comet Archive

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C/1999 F2 (Dalcanton)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1999 F2 (Dalcanton)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1998-08-23T16:33:57.314880Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:57Z
Obs used 137
NEO -
M1 7.800
K1 7.750
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1999-09-29.0000000
e 0.99821105
q (au) 4.718078
a (au) 2637.338054
i (deg) 56.427410
Ω (om, deg) 210.297746
ω (w, deg) 352.352637
M (ma, deg) 0.002920

Magnitude

C/1999 F2 (Dalcanton) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (5.004 + 5.237\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 5.004
n 5.237
gf 0.998
gb -0.608
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 22:59:20.51 +32:12:05.1 HIP 113633 26.32
2026-02-03 12:00 22:59:23.09 +32:12:02.4 HIP 113633 25.97
2026-02-04 00:00 22:59:25.69 +32:12:00.0 HIP 113633 25.62
2026-02-04 12:00 22:59:28.29 +32:11:57.8 HIP 113633 25.28
2026-02-05 00:00 22:59:30.91 +32:11:55.8 HIP 113633 24.93
2026-02-05 12:00 22:59:33.53 +32:11:54.0 HIP 113633 24.60
2026-02-06 00:00 22:59:36.17 +32:11:52.5 HIP 113633 24.26
2026-02-06 12:00 22:59:38.81 +32:11:51.2 HIP 113633 23.93
2026-02-07 00:00 22:59:41.47 +32:11:50.1 HIP 113633 23.60
2026-02-07 12:00 22:59:44.13 +32:11:49.2 HIP 113633 23.28
2026-02-08 00:00 22:59:46.81 +32:11:48.6 HIP 113633 22.97
2026-02-08 12:00 22:59:49.49 +32:11:48.2 HIP 113633 22.66
2026-02-09 00:00 22:59:52.18 +32:11:48.0 HIP 113633 22.35
2026-02-09 12:00 22:59:54.89 +32:11:48.0 HIP 113633 22.05
2026-02-10 00:00 22:59:57.60 +32:11:48.3 HIP 113633 21.76
2026-02-10 12:00 23:00:00.32 +32:11:48.8 HIP 113633 21.47
2026-02-11 00:00 23:00:03.05 +32:11:49.5 HIP 113633 21.20
2026-02-11 12:00 23:00:05.78 +32:11:50.4 HIP 113633 20.93
2026-02-12 00:00 23:00:08.53 +32:11:51.6 HIP 113633 20.67
2026-02-12 12:00 23:00:11.28 +32:11:53.0 HIP 113633 20.41
2026-02-13 00:00 23:00:14.04 +32:11:54.6 HIP 113633 20.17
2026-02-13 12:00 23:00:16.81 +32:11:56.4 HIP 113633 19.94
2026-02-14 00:00 23:00:19.59 +32:11:58.5 HIP 113633 19.72
2026-02-14 12:00 23:00:22.37 +32:12:00.8 HIP 113633 19.51
2026-02-15 00:00 23:00:25.16 +32:12:03.3 HIP 113633 19.31
2026-02-15 12:00 23:00:27.96 +32:12:06.0 HIP 113633 19.12
2026-02-16 00:00 23:00:30.76 +32:12:08.9 HIP 113633 18.95
2026-02-16 12:00 23:00:33.57 +32:12:12.1 HIP 113633 18.79
2026-02-17 00:00 23:00:36.39 +32:12:15.5 HIP 113633 18.64
2026-02-17 12:00 23:00:39.21 +32:12:19.1 HIP 113633 18.51
2026-02-18 00:00 23:00:42.04 +32:12:22.9 HIP 113633 18.39
2026-02-18 12:00 23:00:44.87 +32:12:27.0 HIP 113633 18.29
2026-02-19 00:00 23:00:47.71 +32:12:31.2 HIP 113633 18.20
2026-02-19 12:00 23:00:50.55 +32:12:35.7 HIP 113633 18.13
2026-02-20 00:00 23:00:53.40 +32:12:40.4 HIP 113633 18.08
2026-02-20 12:00 23:00:56.26 +32:12:45.4 HIP 113633 18.04
2026-02-21 00:00 23:00:59.11 +32:12:50.5 HIP 113633 18.02
2026-02-21 12:00 23:01:01.98 +32:12:55.9 HIP 113633 18.02
2026-02-22 00:00 23:01:04.84 +32:13:01.4 HIP 113633 18.03
2026-02-22 12:00 23:01:07.72 +32:13:07.2 HIP 113633 18.06
2026-02-23 00:00 23:01:10.59 +32:13:13.2 HIP 113633 18.11
2026-02-23 12:00 23:01:13.47 +32:13:19.4 HIP 113633 18.18
2026-02-24 00:00 23:01:16.35 +32:13:25.8 HIP 113633 18.27