C/1993 Q1 (Mueller)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1993 Q1 (Mueller)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1994-03-26T06:39:06.874560Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:47Z
Obs used 495
NEO -
M1 9.800
K1 4.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1993-10-28.0000000
e 1.00032242
q (au) 0.967251
a (au) -2999.968986
i (deg) 105.026500
Ω (om, deg) 193.788984
ω (w, deg) 261.032961
M (ma, deg) -0.000895

Magnitude

C/1993 Q1 (Mueller) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (8.169 + 4.619\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 8.169
n 4.619
gf 1.000
gb -0.687
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1992-09-28 1993-12-09 -0.3959 +0.181
1993-12-09 1994-02-02 +0.8399 -0.656
1994-04-01 1994-07-02 +14.9311 -0.152

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 13:50:17.51 +60:14:30.1 HIP 67528 16.76
2026-03-26 12:00 13:50:13.88 +60:14:47.1 HIP 67528 16.45
2026-03-27 00:00 13:50:10.24 +60:15:03.8 HIP 67528 16.16
2026-03-27 12:00 13:50:06.58 +60:15:20.3 HIP 67528 15.88
2026-03-28 00:00 13:50:02.91 +60:15:36.5 HIP 67528 15.62
2026-03-28 12:00 13:49:59.23 +60:15:52.5 HIP 67528 15.38
2026-03-29 00:00 13:49:55.53 +60:16:08.3 HIP 67528 15.16
2026-03-29 12:00 13:49:51.82 +60:16:23.8 HIP 67528 14.95
2026-03-30 00:00 13:49:48.09 +60:16:39.1 HIP 67528 14.77
2026-03-30 12:00 13:49:44.35 +60:16:54.1 HIP 67528 14.61
2026-03-31 00:00 13:49:40.60 +60:17:08.9 HIP 67528 14.47
2026-03-31 12:00 13:49:36.84 +60:17:23.5 HIP 67528 14.35
2026-04-01 00:00 13:49:33.07 +60:17:37.8 HIP 67528 14.25
2026-04-01 12:00 13:49:29.28 +60:17:51.8 HIP 67528 14.18
2026-04-02 00:00 13:49:25.49 +60:18:05.6 HIP 67528 14.13
2026-04-02 12:00 13:49:21.68 +60:18:19.2 HIP 67528 14.10
2026-04-03 00:00 13:49:17.86 +60:18:32.5 HIP 67528 14.10
2026-04-03 12:00 13:49:14.04 +60:18:45.6 HIP 67528 14.12
2026-04-04 00:00 13:49:10.20 +60:18:58.4 HIP 67528 14.16
2026-04-04 12:00 13:49:06.35 +60:19:11.0 HIP 67528 14.22
2026-04-05 00:00 13:49:02.50 +60:19:23.3 HIP 67528 14.31
2026-04-05 12:00 13:48:58.63 +60:19:35.3 HIP 67528 14.42
2026-04-06 00:00 13:48:54.76 +60:19:47.1 HIP 67528 14.56
2026-04-06 12:00 13:48:50.88 +60:19:58.7 HIP 67528 14.71
2026-04-07 00:00 13:48:46.99 +60:20:10.0 HIP 67528 14.88
2026-04-07 12:00 13:48:43.09 +60:20:21.0 HIP 67528 15.08
2026-04-08 00:00 13:48:39.18 +60:20:31.8 HIP 67528 15.29
2026-04-08 12:00 13:48:35.27 +60:20:42.4 HIP 67528 15.52
2026-04-09 00:00 13:48:31.35 +60:20:52.6 HIP 67528 15.76
2026-04-09 12:00 13:48:27.42 +60:21:02.6 HIP 67247 15.66
2026-04-10 00:00 13:48:23.49 +60:21:12.4 HIP 67247 15.43
2026-04-10 12:00 13:48:19.55 +60:21:21.9 HIP 67247 15.22
2026-04-11 00:00 13:48:15.61 +60:21:31.1 HIP 67247 15.01
2026-04-11 12:00 13:48:11.66 +60:21:40.1 HIP 67247 14.82
2026-04-12 00:00 13:48:07.71 +60:21:48.8 HIP 67247 14.64
2026-04-12 12:00 13:48:03.75 +60:21:57.3 HIP 67247 14.47
2026-04-13 00:00 13:47:59.79 +60:22:05.4 HIP 67247 14.31
2026-04-13 12:00 13:47:55.82 +60:22:13.4 HIP 67247 14.16
2026-04-14 00:00 13:47:51.85 +60:22:21.0 HIP 67247 14.03
2026-04-14 12:00 13:47:47.88 +60:22:28.4 HIP 67247 13.91
2026-04-15 00:00 13:47:43.90 +60:22:35.5 HIP 67247 13.80
2026-04-15 12:00 13:47:39.92 +60:22:42.4 HIP 67247 13.71
2026-04-16 00:00 13:47:35.94 +60:22:49.0 HIP 67247 13.63