C/1991 Y1 (Zanotta-Brewington)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1991 Y1 (Zanotta-Brewington)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1992-01-31T23:47:40.372800Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:41Z
Obs used 266
NEO -
M1 10.200
K1 14.750
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1992-01-10.0000000
e 1.00005670
q (au) 0.643969
a (au) -11357.972781
i (deg) 50.028225
Ω (om, deg) 254.908258
ω (w, deg) 197.872524
M (ma, deg) -0.000018

Magnitude

C/1991 Y1 (Zanotta-Brewington) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (9.204 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 9.204
n 2.000
gf 0.800
gb -0.500
k 0.800
δ90 1.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1991-12-23 1992-01-31 +0.0509 +0.039
1992-02-01 1992-05-02 +12.8239 +2.103

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-05-12 00:00 17:14:13.28 -18:23:41.7 HIP 84270 12.04
2026-05-12 12:00 17:14:11.43 -18:23:37.9 HIP 84270 11.78
2026-05-13 00:00 17:14:09.58 -18:23:34.2 HIP 84270 11.53
2026-05-13 12:00 17:14:07.71 -18:23:30.5 HIP 84270 11.29
2026-05-14 00:00 17:14:05.84 -18:23:26.8 HIP 84270 11.06
2026-05-14 12:00 17:14:03.96 -18:23:23.1 HIP 84270 10.84
2026-05-15 00:00 17:14:02.07 -18:23:19.4 HIP 84270 10.64
2026-05-15 12:00 17:14:00.17 -18:23:15.7 HIP 84270 10.45
2026-05-16 00:00 17:13:58.26 -18:23:12.1 HIP 84270 10.27
2026-05-16 12:00 17:13:56.35 -18:23:08.4 HIP 84270 10.11
2026-05-17 00:00 17:13:54.43 -18:23:04.7 HIP 84270 9.97
2026-05-17 12:00 17:13:52.50 -18:23:01.1 HIP 84270 9.85
2026-05-18 00:00 17:13:50.57 -18:22:57.5 HIP 84270 9.75
2026-05-18 12:00 17:13:48.62 -18:22:53.8 HIP 84270 9.67
2026-05-19 00:00 17:13:46.67 -18:22:50.2 HIP 84270 9.61
2026-05-19 12:00 17:13:44.72 -18:22:46.6 HIP 84270 9.57
2026-05-20 00:00 17:13:42.75 -18:22:43.0 HIP 84270 9.55
2026-05-20 12:00 17:13:40.78 -18:22:39.5 HIP 84270 9.56
2026-05-21 00:00 17:13:38.81 -18:22:35.9 HIP 84270 9.59
2026-05-21 12:00 17:13:36.82 -18:22:32.3 HIP 84270 9.64
2026-05-22 00:00 17:13:34.83 -18:22:28.8 HIP 84270 9.72
2026-05-22 12:00 17:13:32.84 -18:22:25.3 HIP 84270 9.82
2026-05-23 00:00 17:13:30.84 -18:22:21.7 HIP 84270 9.94
2026-05-23 12:00 17:13:28.84 -18:22:18.2 HIP 84270 10.08
2026-05-24 00:00 17:13:26.82 -18:22:14.7 HIP 84270 10.24
2026-05-24 12:00 17:13:24.81 -18:22:11.2 HIP 84270 10.42
2026-05-25 00:00 17:13:22.79 -18:22:07.8 HIP 84270 10.62
2026-05-25 12:00 17:13:20.76 -18:22:04.3 HIP 84270 10.84
2026-05-26 00:00 17:13:18.73 -18:22:00.9 HIP 84270 11.08
2026-05-26 12:00 17:13:16.70 -18:21:57.4 HIP 84270 11.33
2026-05-27 00:00 17:13:14.66 -18:21:54.0 HIP 84270 11.59
2026-05-27 12:00 17:13:12.61 -18:21:50.6 HIP 84270 11.88
2026-05-28 00:00 17:13:10.57 -18:21:47.2 HIP 84270 12.17
2026-05-28 12:00 17:13:08.51 -18:21:43.9 HIP 84270 12.48
2026-05-29 00:00 17:13:06.46 -18:21:40.5 HIP 84270 12.80
2026-05-29 12:00 17:13:04.40 -18:21:37.2 HIP 84270 13.13
2026-05-30 00:00 17:13:02.34 -18:21:33.8 HIP 84270 13.47
2026-05-30 12:00 17:13:00.27 -18:21:30.5 HIP 84270 13.82
2026-05-31 00:00 17:12:58.20 -18:21:27.2 HIP 84270 14.17
2026-05-31 12:00 17:12:56.13 -18:21:23.9 HIP 84270 14.54
2026-06-01 00:00 17:12:54.05 -18:21:20.7 HIP 84270 14.91
2026-06-01 12:00 17:12:51.97 -18:21:17.4 HIP 84270 15.30
2026-06-02 00:00 17:12:49.89 -18:21:14.2 HIP 84270 15.68